View Mugshots; Inmate Account Deposits; Contact an Inmate; Send a Tip; . The informer ceased collaboration in 1958 and was reactivated sometime during the 1970s under a different nickname. eAccess is available to the public, attorneys, government users, the media, and litigants. There was also a list of documents included in the file, another list of the Securitate personnel who knew the individual belonged to the information network, a third list with the informers contacts that were valuable to the Securitate, and a note explaining the method of contacting the informer and the conspiratorial meeting places the informer was told about (Article 38). 26] Pintilie reported a total of 270,000 destroyed files. Maricopa County Justice Courts website case records are subject to the Arizona Supreme Court's Records Retention Schedule for Limited Jurisdiction Courts. Gathering notes, reports, syntheses, photographs and addresses of individuals monitored by the Securitate, these files were opened for special cases that had to be solved within a year. [9] Informers were individuals who could offer relevant information and, under the guidance of the Securitate officer, actively sought and collected data on specific persons, deeds and events (Article 5). Arizona law deems this a matter of public protection. A trusted Securitate informer, Cristescu even dared to admit that he had accepted Tanases request to make his home available for meetings with the translator, and detailed the system the three of them would use to keep the meetings secret from the political police. To access files and obtain photocopies of documents, researchers must obtain accreditation by petitioning the Council and the Ombudsman. Set up in March 1990 through an unpublished presidential decree, the Information Service inherited the Securitate archive, buildings, assets and technical equipment, and a number of agents and informers. 16] Stan, Spies, Files and Lies, p. 422. Of these 29,613 were Nazi sympathizers, 10,367 members of the inter-war Peasant and Liberal Parties, and 2,753 former political prisoners. Information surveillance files (dosare de urmarire informative or DUI), bearing the name of the victim, included one or several bound volumes of 300 to 400 pages each assigned a unique number. Some individuals may need to obtain proof from Federal or State authorities stating they do not have a criminal record. Former political prisoner Cezar Zugravu described four successive attempts to recruit him, and the agents' sweeping promises, which were too good to ever become reality. 31] Stelian Tanase, Acasa se vorbeste in soapta (Bucharest: Compania, 2002), p. 10. The Securitate archive remains the subject of much controversy, where fact and supposition, myth and reality, condemnation and approval, shame and pride blend together in a strange mix. Dr. Hernandez will replace Interim President Dr. Ernie Lara, who assumed the role on October 4, 2022. Clarence Beacham. Studiu de caz: arhiva Comitetului Municipal de Partid Brasov (Bucharest: Polirom, 2002), Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii, 2 volumes (Bucharest: Editura Presa Romaneasca, 1996 and 1997), and Consiliul National pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securitatii, Trupele de Securitate (1949-1989) (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004) si Arhivele Securitatii (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004). In 1998, writer Romulus Rusan quoted Pintilies statement to the Chamber of Deputies that the estimated total number of Securitate files lost during the December 1989 March 1990 period is 130,000, of which only a tiny number were recovered from those who retained them illegally.[29], There is evidence that in the early 1990s former Securitate officers working for the Information Service tried to destroy thousands of political police files and standardized forms in an ill-conceived operation that was eventually revealed to the press. Fear motivated many citizens, who believed that the all-powerful Securitate would not accept refusal, an intuition not far from reality, since the political police automatically placed individuals refusing collaboration under surveillance. [34] The note could be summarized in a single paragraph: that afternoon, Lulu made two calls from public phones and visited three different addresses in an attempt to show or give documents contained in a suitcase he carried with him all the time. 27] Marius Oprea, ed., Securistii partidului. [4] Some 90 percent of Securitate agents were Communist Party members. Not all informers were brave enough to use their real name. Today writing is detrimental, this era is not for writing and intellectuals. Afterwards, as soon as an informer whose file was archived became a party member, his personal informer file, attached folder of denunciations, evidence card and microfiche were also destroyed. While analyzing the activity of the Ministry of Interior, the Central Committee of the Communist Party decided during its June 1967 and April 1968 meetings that the Securitate would no longer create personal files for party members supporting the political police and the militia, and would no longer be allowed to use nomenclatura members and individuals elected to party and state leadership positions. In the early 1990s, the Service announced that the Securitate archive totaled 35 kilometers of documents, of which 25 were victim files, 4 were informer files and 6 were attached folders, but local historians and former political prisoners disputed the numbers, pointing out that the Stasi archive totaled 188 kilometers for a population of 14.5 million (compared to Romania's 23 million inhabitants). 13-911, the petitioner would be allowed to state on employment, housing, and financial . The card system included the names of all individuals the Securitate monitored, persons sentenced for crimes against state security, members of the inter-war fascist Iron Guard, members of the pre-communist political parties and their youth organizations, pre-communist state dignitaries, members of Parliament and government, prefects and deputy prefects, leaders and agents of the pre-communist civilian and military information services, pre-communist army officers with anticommunist activity, individuals who legally or illegally left Romania, persons known for their critical stance against Ceausescu and his family, the party, the ideology and the general situation in Romania, and foreign travelers to Romania whom Securitate pursued. These cases, however, tended to be isolated, since the Securitate agents -- themselves under pressure to collect relevant information from as many sources as possible either terminated the relationship or encouraged the informer to raise the quality of the data provided. 34] Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii. 15 November 1987, Brasov (Bucharest: Polirom, 2003), Lavinia Stan, Access to Securitate Files: The Trials and Tribulations of a Romanian Law, East European Politics and Society vol. Perform a free Maricopa County, AZ public record search, including arrest, birth, business, contractor, court, criminal, death, divorce, employee, genealogy, GIS, inmate, jail, land, marriage, police, property, sex offender, tax, vital, and warrant records searches. Some agents worked in counterintelligence, but the majority of political police officers were engaged in domestic repression and surveillance. The monitoring intensified when he refused to rework two other novels to make them acceptable to censorship, deciding instead to try to send them to the West for publication despite opposition from communist authorities. [26] Historian Marius Oprea believes that the information contained in these files and the identity of the informers drawn from party ranks could be reconstituted with the help of the Center for Information and Documentation computerized system and the separate lists the local Communist Party leaders dutifully compiled. Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. These documents also found their way in informer files. 32-33, nos. For students and army recruits acting as supporting individuals agents did not open personal files, but filled in standardized forms, attached to case files together with those persons collaboration pledge and reports on their victims (Article 37). All factual and interpretation errors are mine. In 1960, Colonel Alexoaie of the Barlad Securitate office told Zugravu: This work [as an informer] would be advantageous for you and your entire family. Maricopa. The third group of Securitate files was lost in December 1989 in circumstances that were never fully clarified, and included some 40,000 files housed at the Securitate headquarters of the central Transylvanian Sibiu town, entirely destroyed in the fighting that pitted the Securitate troops against the army, and an additional 100,000 working files found at the time in the bureaus of Securitate agents in Bucharest and a number of counties, which were later officially reported as having been destroyed and stolen by unidentified individuals. At around the same time, the head of the Arges Securitate office, Colonel Gheorghe Dita, tried to destroy trucks full of sensitive data, an operation that was only partially successful. In these two latter cases, the informer rapidly joined the ranks of the victims he once spied upon and was placed under surveillance. 2:23. West Court Building, 3rd Floor. After a nationwide search, the Maricopa County Community College District (MCCCD) and Glendale Community College (GCC) are pleased to announce Tiffany Hernandez, Ph.D., as the next President of GCC. Informers included in the so-called Atlas program (professionals attending conferences abroad, medical doctors and scientists studying abroad, ordinary citizens visiting their emigrated relatives) gave reports each time they returned to the country as a condition to being allowed to travel abroad in the future. Maricopa County Superior Court. 3] Monitorul Oficial, partea a II-a (22 November 1990). In summer 2001, the National Council allowed writer Stelian Tanase to read a copy of his two-volume file with the names of third parties deleted, as the legislation required. Cristescu convinced John and Tanase to let him arrange a money transfer through Romanian emigrant to West Germany C. S., but told the Securitate that he made such proposal so that the relationship between John (and whoever is hiding behind him) and Stelian Tanase be somehow controlled. The Major Crimes Division provides the highest level of service for victims and their families by ensuring all investigations are conducted thoroughly and professionally. While it included only a selection of the Securitate file Tanase received, which itself was a selection of the original file, the volume was important for presenting the variety of documents the political police produced.Much of the published file documents refer to interception of phone conversations, an operation carried out by the special Securitate unit T. On 22 August 1984 the Securitate agent working the case asked for Tanases phone to be listened to to find out any kind of political comments, data on his literary projects, the nature of his relationships with other writers, his plans to contact foreign citizens in order to have his manuscripts published abroad.[32] The report had the approval, official seal and signature of the head of unit T, and was followed by transcripts of phone conversations Tanase made or received over a number of years. 37, no. [18], The Securitate archive contained several types of documents. According to the Instructions, the informers had to sign the pledge with their nicknames, if these had already been selected, and the pledge could be tailored for each new recruit. 50 of 30 March 1951 set up the Securitate Evidence Service, known as Direction C in Bucharest and Service C in the territory. Indeed, to recruit a party member as an informer the Securitate first needed to secure the approval of the local party leadership, which carefully kept track of such approvals by listing the candidates names and personal details in a well-guarded ledger. Residents were selected from among retired Securitate agents, informers or experienced supporting individuals, but not from those recruited through blackmail or with known anticommunist opinions, whose loyalty to the political police was hard to sustain (Article 7). Little did he know that his deposition was to be used as evidence for Tanases efforts to contact attending foreign citizens who could help transport his manuscript to a Western country. Lavinia StanCenter for Post-Communist StudiesSt. I thank Florin Abraham for his support in accessing materials published in Arhivele totalitarismului, Stejarel Olaru, Mircea Stanescu and Gabriel Catalan for helping me understand the intricacies of archival investigation, Paul Goma for his hospitality, and Major-General Marius-Sorin Brateanu and archivist Nevian Tunareanu for giving me access to the Securitate archive and its documents. Sometimes the order of documents was the order in which the agent produced or received them. 16, no. It is impossible to estimate how many of these files were recovered, reconstituted or definitely lost, but certainly a great number of them were used for political blackmail and manipulation during the last decade and a half. Names were given in full, although subsequently the informer signed his reports and notes with the nickname. 52-62, and Spies, Files and Lies: Explaining the Failure of Access to Securitate Files, Communist and Post-Communist Studies vol. Some 60 percent of the Securitate archive is housed with the Romanian Information Service in large warehouses situated in military units located in Bucharest and the counties, relates to domestic repression and remains out of the public's reach. The Instructions further detailed the stages of the recruitment process, which included 1) ranking, verifying and analyzing potential candidates, 2) selecting the candidate, 3) designing the recruitment plan, and 4) recruiting (Article 10). The three met in Tanases apartment, talked in English, listened to loud classical music all the time, and were served sweets and lemonade. The Bucharest warehouse I visited stored around 800 meters of archive the Romanian Information Service used to train archivists, included six vertical rows of carton boxes marked Operative Archive, and could be accessed only with two keys entrusted to two different persons. Once there, the one who asked me who I worked for again kicked, cursed and ordered me to tell no one what just happened. 225 West Madison Street, 1 st Floor. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) First, we'll bury your file as a political prisoner. 341-359, Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies (London: Palgrave, 2001), Larry L. Watts, Intelligence Reform in Europes Emerging Democracies, Studies in Intelligence vol. [28] This category included around 1,700 or 1,800 files not found in the Securitate archive immediately after December 1989, but identified as files that disappeared in a separate list. Ambassador to Romania Kathleen Kavalec. Call 602-506-3411 to speak with a member of the Public Records team. Your currently unemployed wife would become a teacher. Administrative Office - (602) 506-8530. Also important were the periodic reviews the Securitate officer drafted for the benefit of his superiors to summarize the case, explain whether progress was satisfactory, identify issues that had to be addressed in the future, and specify questions that still needed an answer. Search Criteria With the information available to date, it is impossible to estimate the percentage of each one of these categories in the total Securitate network. Maricopa County Justice Courts. An inmate accused of attacking and killing an officer at Maricopa County's Lower Buckeye Jail in 2019 was convicted of manslaughter after more than three years of prosecution, according to Maricopa County Sheriff Paul Penzone. During the 1950s, when the communist regime tried to assert its monopoly of political power over the country and root out opposition from inter-war political parties and anti-communist resistance groups the main criteria were social class and status, political involvement and even descent. . By March 2004, only 37 individuals had asked for manuscripts, receiving a total of around 50,000 pages. Other reports detailed the victims activity and daily errands, the places they visited, the routes they took to get from home to office and back, and the people they met and discussed with. 41] ibid, pp. 14-18, and Dan Ionescu, Personnel Changes in the Romanian Intelligence Service, RFE/RL Research Report (8 July 1994), pp. 18] The Securitate first installed the computers and then told Ceausescu of the purchase. Me too. Civil Cases. Registrations are processed in our office located in the Maricopa County Superior Court. . Sealing Criminal Case Records. Another cleavage dividing the informer network was represented by the services provided to the political police, and distinguished between informers (informatori), supporting individuals (persoane de sprijin), residents (rezidenti) and hosts of meeting places (gazde ale caselor de intilniri). 478-492. 29] Recursul la discurs, 22 no. For days, neighbors of the Arges Securitate archive reportedly could see the flames of open fires and smell the burning paper. For example, when the card for file Stan was received, the personnel created additional cards for Stana, Stancu, and Stanca., The archive in its entirety was grouped in collections or fonds (fonduri). God sees everything. (Current in 2021) Recent arrests-related data: (602) 876-1000. 36] Tanase, Acasa se vorbeste in soapta, p. 71. [37] In his note of 13 April 1989 Cristescu alerted agents that Tanase believed he was followed and his phone calls were intercepted, and described in detail the devices and strategies his friend used to mislead the Securitate. With all its shortcomings, the Securitate archive remains a valuable source of information that hopefully will become available to historians, political scientists, sociologists and other researchers interested in state-society relations, dissidence, terror and repression or life under the Romanian communist regime. The documentary collection (fondul documentar) included reports, analyses, information notes, working plans detailing the activity of the Securitate as well as the activity of pre-communist state agencies and political parties, together with a number of other materials of interest for the communist political police. It includes collections of primary documents like Marius Oprea, Banalitatea raului. As a result, the Securitate was asked to collect and destroy all of the pre-1967 files and cards referring to individuals who meanwhile joined the Communist Party. The writer had acquired an answering machine to register calls received when he was not at home, installed an alarm system making noise when somebody tried to enter his home, and placed small pieces of papers throughout his apartment to see if anybody walked through. Search arrest records and find latests mugshots and bookings for Misdemeanors and Felonies. A special category involved individuals who accepted collaboration out of blackmail, mostly former political prisoners wishing to redeem their past mistakes and endear themselves with the new communist regime. The report was followed by a number of documents detailing the victims activity, the notes filled by informers, neighbors or workmates, the agents requests for information from other Securitate structures, periodical analyses in which the agent and his superiors evaluated the progress of the investigation (including strategies to solve the case, specific deadlines and each officers responsibilities), the report on the termination of surveillance, the decision to archive the file and eventually the stamp attesting that the file had been microfiched. 17] Florin Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, Profil vol. How? Acasa se vorbeste in soapta. To view PDFs you must have a copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader. Mail us a written request or drop off * a written request at: Maricopa County Attorney's Office. He was Colonel Izidor Holingher [then the Securitate Counter-espionage Department head]. [10], Pop musician and interpret Cezar Grigoriu became a target in 1960 for dating Constantina (Tanti') Gheorghiu, the youngest daughter of communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who probably considered the musician an unworthy suitor. On 10 September 1971, Direction C was replaced by the Center for Information and Documentation, which remained active until December 1989 and included, besides the archive and the card system, the Center for Computerized Data Analysis, the Information and Documentation Office, the Microfiche Department and the Analysis and Synthesis General Service. The last such transcript was dated 19 December 1989, three days before Ceausescu had to flee Bucharest. Can you access the Maricopa County warrant list and arrest records over the phone? Although documents in archived files had to observe the chronological timeline, most files are organized differently. Like how Maricopa county is run by a bunch of criminal vote traffickers. Every ten minutes the sub-lieutenant opened the door, kicked me, ordering me to turn my face to the door. 13] C. Zugravu, Securitatea m-a programat turnator, Memoria vol. The second category of lost documents includes the files, attached folders, microfiches and evidence cards of deceased informers and collaborators and older archived documents destroyed based on the Ministry of Interior Order No. "[14] Some informers gave very few short reports that included trivial information they believed was not detrimental to victims. Your grown-up children would enter university. [17] After the Center acquired the best IBM computers and asked Stasi engineers to install them, the Securitate became the first Romanian institution to use high-performance large-capacity computerized systems. There were strict regulations not always observed - on when, who and how to open and close these files, which documents to attach in what order. Sometimes the transcripts (always drafted in unique, secret, hand-written copies) detailed the entire conversation even if laden with colloquial expressions and identified the dialogue partners, other times it summarized the most important passages and highlighted relevant material. Name Business Name Case Number DOB: (mm/dd/yyyy) All Rights Reserved, The 12th Annual Cold War History Research Center International Student Conference at Corvinus University of Budapest, 12th Annual Cold War History Research Center International Student Conference at Corvinus University of Budapest, Call for Papers - Methodologies of Working in Cold War Archives: Facts, Values and Archival Ecologies, Negotiating the Return of Civilians: Chinese Perception, Tactics and Objectives at the First Fourteen Meetings of the Sino-American Ambassadorial Talks, Between Containment and Rollback: The United States and the Cold War in Germany, The Transfer of Soviet Prisoners of War from Afghanistan to Switzerland, 1982-1984, Less Revolution, More Realpolitik: Chinas Foreign Policy in the Early and Middle 1970s, From Mao to Deng: Chinas Changing Relations with the United States, Hans Kammler, Hitlers Last Hope, in American Hands, Call for Papers - Cold War Voices: Stories, Speech and Sound, 1945-1991, Call for Papers: Revisiting the Cold War on Taiwan, Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy, Environmental Change and Security Program, North Korea International Documentation Project, Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Kissinger Institute on China and the United States, The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative, Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative, Science and Technology Innovation Program, Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition. Oprescu assumed the nickname Valeriu Cristescu when offering information to the Securitate. U.S. Police Clearance Evidence of No Criminal Record in the U.S. Date: 4/30 #1 Dangerous Drug . Another service called usbirthcertificate.net can help you obtain or amend a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, in addition to obtaining a birth . The oldest extant documents in the Securitate archive were dated 1917 and had been drafted for the use of the royal intelligence service, Siguranta. 11] Cristian Troncota, Din istoria aparatului de Securitate in Romania, 1948-1965, Arhivele totalitarismului (Bucharest), vols. The problem, they claim, lies not with the political police, but with the repressive, unjust, discriminatory and abusive communist legislation. maricopa county arrest records, maricopa county free public records, maricopa county divorce records, maricopa county criminal records search, maricopa county court case lookup, maricopa county public criminal records, maricopa county public records search, maricopa county recorded document search Uncontrollable factors into other transfers have If the proposal gained approval, the report bore the signature of the two superior officers and any hand-written remarks they considered appropriate to make. Please have the following information available with your request: The case number; Two of the persons are known to the political police, the third, nicknamed Liviu, 60-65 years old, medium built, grey hair. The Minister of Interior Order 001050 of 25 May 1977 listed "individuals under information surveillance, information network members, former political prisoners, individuals condemned for security crimes or subject to prevention actions (dissolving groups, warning, public analysis, prematurely ending their visit to Romania), individuals refusing to return from abroad, trying to cross the border illegally or seeking permission to emigrate or marry foreign citizens, foreign citizens visiting Romanian embassies in a non-official capacity, Romanians maintaining unofficial ties to foreigners, and foreigners living in Romania" as categories the political police was interested in. In 2021, District 5 in Bucharest recorded the lowest crime rate . After recruitment, information network members were continuously verified by the agent to ensure their loyalty (Articles 31-33). 48, no. Going to Court Overview Criminal Traffic Civil Traffic Traffic School Payment Policy Failure to Appear. This is the official website of the U.S. Embassy in Romania. Such reports were important for the data they provided on members of the Romanian groups traveling abroad and the political opinions and activity of the Romanian diaspora. Bureau of Internal Oversight; Melendres Compliance Corner; Victim Services It is part of the Wilson Center's History and Public Policy Program. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. Official figures suggest that on 22 December 1989 the Securitate had 13,275 officers and 984 civilian personnel, but the figures fail to mention the percentage of Securitate troops engaged in counter-espionage activities conducted outside the country. Phoenix police made eight arrests this week as they searched the downtown encampment of tents known as "The Zone," where many unhoused people live. A meeting place could be used by only one agent (Article 8). Search Box - Custom Content New. If you wish to pick up your report, arrive no later than 3:00 pm to . The hosts were individuals who accepted to make a room of their house, apartment or workplace available for the Securitate to organize secret meetings between officers and informers, support individuals or residents. 85-88 and 90-92. They ordered me to strip. While not studied to date, the personal chemistry between agents and informers should not be discounted as a factor in pursuing or terminating such relationships. Research for this article was generously supported by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. See Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate, p. 392. All downloadable documents on this page are provided in .PDF format. In April 1977 the Securitate boasted a total of 20,297 agents at the rank of army officers, of whom 13,397 were engaged in permanent missions and 6,900 could be drafted for occasional special missions, while six years later it included 1,389 officers, 968 sub-officers, 574 civilians and 20,459 young recruitsyoung men who just finished high-school or university and were neither Securitate civilians, nor officersto a grand total of 23,381 individuals. [11], The reasons why individuals accepted collaboration with the political police differed widely. Securitate agents had to meet at least twice a year with supporting individuals who usually provided information to the residents (Article 30). Grigoriu described his experiences with the secret police:Around midnight, on my way back home from a show, in front of the Izvorul Rece restaurant I was taken from the street by three plain-cloth[es] individuals who forced me to wear tin glasses, pushed me into a black car and drove me awayI asked what'll happen to me, and in reply I received punches and curses and was told that I'm not allowed to talkI was forced into a room, in a chair, the glasses were taken off.