the 16 tribes of liberia and their countiesthe 16 tribes of liberia and their counties

Because of the civil war and its accompanying problem of insecurity, the number of Westerners in Liberia is low and confined largely to Monrovia and its immediate surroundings. This right was then restricted to property owners or those who paid a 'hut tax'. The indigenous ethnic groups account for more than 95% of the total population in the country. Kpelle moved from Guinea into Liberia during the sixteenth century. The Republic of Liberia is located on the Atlantic Coast of West Africa and is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Cte d'Ivoire. Liberia is a country found in the western part of Africa, and it shares its borders with Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leon. In modern times, Liberian presidents would present quilts as official government gifts, and when current Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office.[16]. Website: www.wanep.org, Africa Watch, Liberia: Flight from Terror: testimony of Abuses in Nimba County, New York, 1990, The Bassa Homepage: http://www.ie-inc.com/vkarmo/bassa.htm. The Gio are mostly farmers, clearing agricultural plots out of the forests, and make up about 8% of the. 3 Requirements To Achieve Happiness According to Epictetus, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. ), La Pacification de la Cte d'Ivoire, 1908-1915, African Arts: An Exhibition at the Robert H. Lowie Museum April 6/October 22, 1967, Les Peuples et les Civilisations de de l'Afrique, La place des dialectes gr et wob par rapport aux autres dialectes de la Cte d'Ivoire, Bulletin de l'Institut Franais de l'Afrique Noire, Du Soudan la Cte d'Ivoire: La Mission Blondiaux, Bulletin de la Socit de Gographie Commerciale, La mission du capitaine Woelffel: Itinraires et rsultats scientifiques, Les Massifs Montaneux de Nord-ouest de la Cte d'Ivoire, Les Coutumes Indigne de la Cte d'Ivoire, Essai de Manuel Pratique de la Langue Mand ou Mandingue, Vocabulaires Comparatifs de plus de 60 Langues ou Dialectes Paris la Cte d'Ivoire et dans les Rgions limitrophes, Mission Hostians-d'Ollone, 1898-1900: De la Cte d'Ivoire au Soudan et la Guine, Les Populations Anthropophages du Cavally, Notes de travail sur quelques langues de l'ouest ivoirien, Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique noir, Baessler-Archiv: Beitrge zur Vlkerkunde, Uberlieferungen aus Nordst-Liberia: Stammesgeschichten, Totemismus und Tabu, Uber zwei Kruvlkerstamme: Kran und Grebo, Weiner Beitrge zur Kulturgeschichte und Linguistik, The Webster Plass Collection of African Art: The Catalogue of a Memorial Exhibition held in the King Edward VII Galeries of the British Museum 1953, Der Wandel Okonomischer Rollen bei den westlichen Dan in Liberia, Inventaire preliminaire des Langues et Dialectes en Cte d'Ivoire, Contribution l'Histoire du Peuplement de la Cte d'Ivoire, Dynamique de la Socit Ouob: Loi des Masques et Coutume, Collections of Vocabularies of Western Africa before the, Masks as Agents of Social Control in Northeast Liberia, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Die Dan. I really want to know what are those Americo-Liberian doing in liberia when they do not have part with liberian ethnic sector,and again why these Americo-Liberian build our streets like they are preparing their room? Gbandi and Mende also live in upper Lofa County. The Kru especially took up trade with European merchants beginning in the 15th century, initially in minerals and spices, and later with slaves from the interior. Further they were viewed as outsiders by both the Americo-Liberian government and other groups, as a group whose main ties lay in Guinea. He promised to liberate the masses from the corrupt and oppressive domination of the few and pledged a more equitable distribution of wealth. Published online by Cambridge University Press: They form one of the largest ethnic groups in the country's capital city of Monrovia. Neighbouring Peoples: Types of Art: History: Centuries ago the Gio migrated from present-day Guinea and Mali into their current locations in Liberia and Ivory Coast. I am a student from the Starz College and a computer science instructor from the Lord's Chosen International School, i want to the significance o the Ducor Conference in Liberia History? The people of Liberia are classified into three major groups: the indigenous people, who are in the majority and who migrated from the western Sudan in the late Middle Ages; Black immigrants from the United States (known historically as Americo-Liberians) and the West Indies; and other Black immigrants from neighbouring western African states who They are believed to originate from the northern part of Ivory Coast where they migrated in the early 16th century to the present-day region of Liberia. Most of them migrated to Liberia between 1820 and 1865; continued migration has been intermittent. In August 1990 a multinational, but mostly Nigerian, West African force called ECOMOG entered Liberia to try to end the civil war. [6] "Both elite and non-elite Liberians usually attribute events to the activities of secret powers and forces". of Lebanese and Syrians. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. When the besieged Taylor traveled to Accra, Ghana for peace talks with LURD and MODEL in June 2003, Taylor's indictment was unsealed. Some came to uninhabited areas; others imposed themselves upon groups already in the area. Before coming to the coast they probably inhabited the savanna region roughly 150 kilometres inland. They urged people to take all possible measures to protect themselves from, and encouraged them to welcome the health workers helping in the response. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. A famous news blackboard in Monrovia is The Daily Talk. Their homeland is surrounded by Sierra Leone and Guinea and by Kissi and Gola. Within weeks, over 160,000 people had fled into neighbouring Guinea and Cte d'Ivoire, beginning a refugee exodus that escalated to about one-third of the total population by late 1990. There are 16 ethnic groups that make up Liberia's indigenous population: indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo , Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, and Bella), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the U.S. who had not been slaves), Congo People 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean who had not been slaves); About 5,000 persons of European descent. Few members are found in Sinoe and River Gee Counties. Liberia is located in West Africa on the Atlantic Coast. E-mail: [emailprotected] The Kpelle people are mainly farmers, and they cultivate rice, which is one of their staple foods. If you know him, kindly ask him to email me his photo. Next to drums, beaded gourd rattles called Saasaa are also used in mainstream music by many Liberian singers, musicians, and ensembles across the country. Around the 15th century, people of the Mande language group (including Gio, Mano, Loma, Gbandi, Mende and Kpelle) migrated into the region. The Gola live in a 6,000 square kilometre area in the western Liberian hinterland, along the St Paul and Mano rivers in Lofa and Grand Cape Counties, and also in eastern Sierra Leone. [7], "Beliefs include the conviction that there are deep and hidden things about an individual that only diviners, priests, and other qualified persons can unravel. NPFL fighters attacked civilians and devastated the area, prompting a huge number of Krahn to seek sanctuary in Cte d'Ivoire. YOU MAY WANT TO STAT FROM EARLY YEARS. The Abuja peace accord was signed under the auspices of ECOWAS in August 1995. The United Liberation Movement for Democracy in Liberia (ULIMO) was formed in 1991 by former AFL soldiers (predominantly Krahn and Mandingo) who had fled to Sierra Leone. Liberia's first inhabitants were ancestors of the Gola and Kissi peoples from north-central Africa who arrived as early as the 12th century. The Supreme Court serves as the highest authority in the judiciary. Scholars working in Africa through the years have been faced with the problem of how to identify and differentiate one group of people from another. Four physiographic regions run nearly parallel to the Atlantic coast of the country. The community is also found in the neighboring country of Ivory Coast where they are known as Krumen. I believed that we the Goal people are the first tribal group to come in Liberia. All have programs available to listen to online. According to their oral tradition, Kru migrated from the north-east to the coast of West Africa in the sixteenth centuries and became fishermen and sailors. The instability Christian music is heavily influenced by its counterpart in United States regardless of region. Krahn (Wee) from Cte d'Ivoire made up the Executive Mansion Guard. THE MONEY IS KNOWN AS KISSI MONEY IN LIBERIAN HISTORY, IS A LONG ROUND METAL. Liberian wood curved sculptures are heavily influenced by ancient history predating modern Liberia, folklore, proverbs, spirituality, rural life and show the artist's strong observations for grand detail and their connections to the people and objects sculpted. Tubman did make an effort to integrate the indigenous Liberian population into the economy and polity. They inhabit central and northern Liberia. liberia is a rich country but the people of liberia is a promblem we need strenth to make liberia rise when will liberia rise again people are waiting for thaat time to come let us buld this country together donot lose faith in your self the all maty god. In 1847 the colonies united, and Liberia became the first independent nation in black Africa. [5] Ethnic groups in all regions of Liberia participate in the traditional religious practices of the Poro and Sande secret societies, with the exception of the Krahn ethnic group, who have their own secret society. 1847-07-26: Under the Constitution of 1847, Liberia was divided into Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Maryland, Montserrado, and Sinoe counties; Marshall territory; and Central, Eastern, and Western provinces. Global Witness, 'Taylor-Made - The Pivotal Role of Liberia's Forests in Regional Conflict', 2nd Edition, London, 2001, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/97/en/taylor_mad e, Global Witness, 'The Usual Suspects: Liberia's Weapons and Mercenaries in Cte d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone Why it's Still Possible, How it Works and How to Break the Trend', March 2003, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/96/en/the _usual_suspects, Hasselbring, Sue and Eric Johnson. the Mandingo, who are itinerant Muslim traders, and the Fanti fishermen, Increasingly, all Liberians with origins outside of the region are lumped together and called 'Congos'. After WWII, Liberia took a greater role in international affairs. Than lately in the 1980 President SAMUEL DOE desided to make the mandingo citizen of Liberia. Description. Liberia has a 560-kilometre coastline and mountains in the north and east. On July 26, The Liberian Declaration of Independence was adopted and signed. I am also interested in the socialization of the tribe, their occupation/professional as well as the food of the tribe. Kebede, Tewodros Liberia hosts the rainiest capital city in the world. Dan (also inhabiting Cote d'Ivoire) are more commonly known as Gio in Liberia, which stems from the Bassa phrase meaning slave people, but the term Dan is preferred and used by the people themselves. Between advances by LURD and MODEL, the area controlled by Taylor's government progressively shrank. The names Gio, Yacouba, Kran, and Tien also can be found used by other scholars to refer to the very same peoples (Harley, 1950; Girard, 1967: 7; Bascom, 1967: 78; Himmelheber, 1960: 192). copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. I AM student of AME ZION reading economics/Liberian society. English is the official language. groups, each with its own language. Under UNMIL supervision, the transitional government arranged for congressional and presidential elections to be held. Some Liberians who identify themselves primarily as Christian incorporate traditional beliefs into their personal theologies. Life expectancy, about 57 years for males and 60 years for females, is similar to that of neighbouring countries and is among the lowest in the world. This is a common way to greet people. More than two-fifths of the population of Liberia is under age 15; only about 5 percent is older than 60. Liberia's political system is closely modeled on that of the United States. Situated on the left bank of the St. Paul River on the ridge formed by Cape Mesurado, it commands an imposing view of the Atlantic Ocean and the coastal plains. The Gio people have been traditionally farmers, and they cultivated crops such as sweet potatoes, cassava, and rice, which is their leading staple food. 28 [1913]) warned, "it is not . Another 5% identify as Lorma, 5% identify as Kissi, and 4% are Gola. I do really want to know about our country natural resources wheather bringing development,improving our living standard??? (Nelson) See the Map of Liberia with Monrovia. Under Liberia's constitution, non-Africans are excluded from citizenship. Their tradition and way of marriage, and again I really want to know which county they belong to in Liberia? Members of the National Traditional Council of Liberia addressed their communities in the 16 counties of the country. I need information about the Kru Culture and their Marriage unfold. The Kpelle people (also known as Guerze, Kpwesi, Kpessi, Sprd, Mpessi, Berlu, Gbelle, Bere, Gizima, and Buni) are Liberias largest ethnic group. The US declined to act on the ACS requests to make Liberia an American colony or establish a formal protectorate, but it did have a moral protectorate over the country, intervening when European powers threatened Liberias territory or sovereignty. History I am kindly asking this website or somebody to provide me the balance listing with additional information. <br><br>I am contributing to SDG 16 in Liberia using my little salary. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 908 1317 ] /L 367432 /E 63311 /N 82 /T 361713 >> endobj xref 280 23 0000000016 00000 n 0000000811 00000 n 0000002225 00000 n 0000002383 00000 n 0000002595 00000 n 0000002636 00000 n 0000003851 00000 n 0000004082 00000 n 0000005697 00000 n 0000006918 00000 n 0000007160 00000 n 0000032684 00000 n 0000032871 00000 n 0000033225 00000 n 0000034454 00000 n 0000034686 00000 n 0000034765 00000 n 0000045402 00000 n 0000059508 00000 n 0000062186 00000 n 0000063081 00000 n 0000000908 00000 n 0000002202 00000 n trailer << /Size 303 /Info 268 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 361702 /ID[<1a44ee98566315621985540a2b598490><42ad1dd604aeb746d7a54a06769d45e0>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 271 0 R /Metadata 269 0 R /PageLabels 267 0 R >> endobj 301 0 obj << /S 2201 /L 2305 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 302 0 R >> stream The net migration rate is 27.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population. ', International Crisis Group, 'Liberia and Sierra Leone: Rebuilding Failed States, Africa Report N87. This study examines factors of land grabbing in Liberia, especially from tribal communities, due originally to different social expectations regarding land and contracts between indigenous people . The present pattern of population distribution in Liberia is both a reflection of its migration history and a response to such social, economic, and cultural factors as war, employment, and superstition. On 24 December 1989, Charles Taylor (who is half Americo-Liberian and half Gola) - a former Doe official who had been accused of embezzlement - led his National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) across the border from bases in Cte d'Ivoire. Roberts, who was twenty years old when he moved there from Petersburg, Virginia, in 1829. 0-14 years: 43% (male 681,136; female 680,501)15-64 years: 54% (male 826,751; female 867,402)65 years and over: 3% (male 54,334; female 54,032), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/femaleunder 15 years: 1 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female, total population: 51.02 yearsmale: 49.6 yearsfemale: 52.49 years (2000 est.). The infant mortality rate is 134.63 deaths/1,000 live births. Some of its founders were abolitionists who viewed a return of former slaves to Africa as the best way to restore the dignity of victimized blacks, while others saw the scheme as a vehicle to rid the United States of free blacks, spread Christianity in Africa, or make money through trade. Tubman's successor, William Tolbert, attempted timid reform in the direction of democracy, but aroused expectations that could not be satisfied within the existing political structures. AD Many popular FM radio stations have their headquarters in Monrovia along with several major national newspapers.[12]. Are you saying Liberia has more than 16 tribes or that a tribe is bigger than an ethnic group? However today, Liberians from all ethnic groups make quilts though it is not a popular as it once was when the country was adapting American customs, culture and lifestyle in mid 19th century. They are also found in the neighboring country of Guinea where they are known as Guerze. The ruling True Whig Party maintained a kind of feudal oligarchy until well into the third quarter of the twentieth century, monopolizing political power and subjugating the largely peasant population with the help of the Liberian Frontier Force (LFF), an army of non-Americo-Liberians deployed to collect taxes and forcibly recruit labourers for public works projects. Kissi and Gola are the only groups in Liberia who are descendants of Liberia's original peoples. [3], The syllabary of Vai also been compared to Hiragana and Katakana scripts also syllabary for Japanese language. How does the parents of girl get to know the boyfriend and his parents or people, engage, wed and move into their own home as a family ? The forest belt in West Africa that covers large swathes of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria has always been populated by a large number of ethnic groups. How do you compare the fanti tribe of Ghana to the Mandingo?I think you should go back read and research more. In a Refugee Camp, the vast majority (approximately 97%) of the Liberian population is indigenous, with Americo-Liberians accounting for the remaining 3%. The country also has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean in the south-western part of the country. km. After the breakdown of a July 1993 ceasefire, the UN established an observer mission in Liberia: at the same time several new factions emerged, many of them based on ethnic affiliations and most of them armed. More settlers gradually arrived and established separate colonies, negotiating treaties with indigenous chiefs to expand their territory and ensure the settlers' safety. Their origin, type of marriages, religion and burial of the Gbandi tribe. Rural Kru engage in fishing and rice and cassava production but their region, criss-crossed with rivers, has seen little development and many young Kru have migrated to Monrovia. I am kindly requesting grants or . Tel: +231 6 554302 Monrovia, founded in 1822, is the focal point of political, economic, and cultural activities. Located on the West African coast, Liberia covers an area of 111,369 sq. largest groups are the Kpell, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mano, I have not heard about the Fanti fishermen been part of the Liberia ethic groups can I get clarity? This hastened his undoing, as the country began to experience more frequent labour disputes and political unrest. What are the 16 tribes of Liberia? The AFL responded with a ruthless counter-insurgency campaign in Nimba County, and this brutality served to swell the ranks of NPFL recruits, many of whom were Gio (Dan) and Mano boys orphaned by the fighting. [10] Customary law allows men to have up to 4 wives. The Dan tribe belongs to the southern branch of the Mande, one of the three main linguistic families of Liberia (ibid.). The Mand-Fu includes the Kpelle, Dan, Ma, Loma, Gbandi and Mende. [6], "Liberian religious culture is characterised by a predisposition towards secrecy (encapsulated in the concept of ifa mo - "do not speak it") and an ingrained belief in the intervention of mysterious forces in human affairs". The birth rate is 47.22 births/1,000 population. Cassava, fish, bananas, citrus fruits, sweet plantains (or regular (cooking)|plantains], coconut, okra, and sweet potatoes are all popular Liberian ingredients. ULIMO, the NPFL and ECOMOG, which had become actively involved in combat, were all involved in fighting by 1993. Their trade routes linked other Liberian populations with the savanna. Location: North-eastern Liberia and in Ivory Coast, Africa. The Mel group includes the Gola and Kisi, who are also found in Sierra Leone and are known to be the oldest inhabitants of Liberia. E-mail: [emailprotected], [emailprotected], West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) (Ghana) They form a majority or a significant minority in Liberias Grand Bassa, Rivercess, Margibi and Montserrado counties. Tel: +231-227-330 Doe played Mandingos against these ethnic groups, and after the abortive coup, prominent Mandingos went on television to pledge support for Doe. Kru political organization was traditionally decentralised, each subgroup inhabiting a number of autonomous towns. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. These groups live in the north and in the coastal region of the northwest. Predominant languages include Kpelle, Bassa, Grebo, Dan, Kru, Mano, Loma, and Mandingo (spoken by the Malinke). Music is a main highlight of Liberian culture not only used as entertainment but to educate society on issues ranging from culture, politics, history to human rights. "Gender Roles, Marriage and Family. "Culture and Customs of Liberia . Made in Liberia, yet elevated far above footage poorness and designed to portray the magnificence of superb domestic . I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Over the course of the 19th century, literacy in the writing system became widespread. These writings inspired many Liberian authors in later years and still does today. According to Ethnologue: Languages of the World, the population of the Dan, or Gio, in Liberia was estimated at 196,800 in 1991 and is concentrated in Nimba county, in north-central Liberia (1992, 287-88). Bassa alphabet was popularized by Dr. Thomas Narvin Lewis in the early 20th century, after attending studies in the U.S at Syracuse University. There are several different types of drums used in traditional music. Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-jf2r5