There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. %PDF-1.3 [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Hans (b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Kunigunda (daughter b. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) of 88 people with the last name Hessian Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. 1584) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. hessian family names Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Arizona State University Motto, Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage Konrad (b. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Rush Hockey 2020, 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Jost (m. 1572) Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Margarethe (b. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1567) "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1600) [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Historical Background edit Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. 1572) Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Find! At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Margarete (b. 1574) Hans(b. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. 1567) (grandson b. ), Hesse, Germany) Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1592) (b. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch Melchior (d. 1580's) }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Anton (~1589) [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Roht (b. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Henn (daughter b. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Johann (daughter b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1572) hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 1600) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. The state capital is Wiesbaden. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Game Gift Card, An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Anna (b. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1572) In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. 1594) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1574) See Terms of Use for details. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 1585) . In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Becker (b. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Hans (daughter m. 1584) [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library 1600) In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Zeit (b. 1. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. . Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Dietrich (m. 1586) More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1605). [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. In German, with some English. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Do not sell or share my personal information. The states' name derives from the medieval . In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. 1609) 1570) 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. 1567) Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. 1570) [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. 1567) Adam(grandson b. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. 1585) Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Ph.D. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Click. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Kona Ironman Temperature, Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. " /> that have a birth and death date listed. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Jost (m. 1592) Click. . This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Protestant Churches in Germany. Have information to share? Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 1570) This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. 1567) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Click. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Nhl Protocol List, 1574) Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. ADVERTISEMENT This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Game Gift Card, The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Peter (son b. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Johann (b. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . 1,703 This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Elizabeth (1589) 1 a ; ; . Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Katharina (b. Steven Schwamenfeld. Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. Frankfurt. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com function setREVStartSize(e){ Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Engel (m. 1606) "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment Kunigunda (d. 1615) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Mohn (1591) Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1567) (son b. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776.
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