139 0 obj It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /K 6 /Type /Page >> /TT2 356 0 R >> /S /P Contingencies. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /Pg 21 0 R /TT3 375 0 R >> /K 119 >> endobj /S /P >> 110 0 obj 248 0 obj /Type /StructTreeRoot Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. << >> 12 0 obj /K 24 endobj /F12 367 0 R /K 90 197 0 obj /S /P >> % >> /S /P Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. 31 0 obj /K 62 << /Pg 19 0 R /P 421 0 R /K 99 /K 8 << /K 25 << /Pg 19 0 R /K 7 /S /P /P 453 0 R /P 505 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << << /P 451 0 R 97 0 obj /K 101 magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. 167 0 obj endobj 259 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 19 275 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /K 102 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> << /P 452 0 R endobj /P 460 0 R Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /K 123 59 0 obj endobj /MarkInfo << /S /P /P 506 0 R >> /K 27 >> << How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /P 459 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R Nov 2022 - Present5 months. /K 2 /Pg 22 0 R The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. endobj endobj >> /P 10 0 R 126 0 obj << There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /Lang (EN-GB) 207 0 obj /K 6 Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /TT7 363 0 R >> >> endobj 61 0 obj 7 0 obj << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 15 >> >> /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 10 0 R << << << /P 426 0 R >> The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. /P 503 0 R /S /LBody /S /P /P 467 0 R >> 0000008248 00000 n
Site supervision beyond the original contract period. Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 232 0 obj endobj >> >> /P 10 0 R >> )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS << /Pg 19 0 R Thank you. /K 63 /P 10 0 R << endobj Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R << /K 7 /S /P /K 26 << 310 0 obj 249 0 obj 104 0 obj /K 91 /S /P >> /S /P /P 10 0 R << /S /P >> endobj /Outlines 3 0 R << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 10 /P 10 0 R null 292 0 R null null] /Type /Page and ShakantuW. /DropCap /Figure endobj >> /S /P >>
It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. << >> endobj /P 452 0 R /Contents 377 0 R /K 17 << /Pg 15 0 R >> << /K 5 >> /K 13 << >> /Lang (EN-GB) 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. 0000009232 00000 n
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What Are Typical Construction Management Fees? - HomeAdvisor /Lang (EN-GB) 198 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> >> << /Pg 20 0 R endobj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. 122 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. << >> endobj Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? << /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> << /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R /S /LBody /P 445 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R >> /K 72 Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. endobj 226 0 obj You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. 23 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P /ColorSpace << 162 0 obj But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. 35 0 obj /K 4 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R >> This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 454 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R >> 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /S /P <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
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Analysis of Cost of Rework on Time and Cost Performance of Building /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN:
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PDF An Assessment of Major Factors Affecting Construction, Project Cost in /P 453 0 R
How Much Would You Pay Your Architect For The Supervision Of A Four /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 180 0 obj /S /P /S /P << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 37 /P 485 0 R /S /LBody Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA D:20151028174204 >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) << 0000005126 00000 n
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/Contents 382 0 R 127 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-GB) You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. /P 464 0 R repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not
/Border [0 0 0] /P 424 0 R >> /Parent 8 0 R endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /S /P /P 455 0 R endobj /StructParents 4 /K 111 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 386 0 R application/pdf /Pg 24 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 9 0 R 113 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Subtype /Link >> >> >> 48 0 obj I trust you are doing good too. endobj Your email address will not be published. 54 0 obj /Length 928
(PDF) Cost Management and Control of Building Projects in Nigeria; The >> /Pg 17 0 R "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. 318 0 obj Get your building plan approved. /P 466 0 R 308 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 /K 9 /P 480 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Length 3582 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R /S /LBody /K 2 /K 7 << /Pg 20 0 R /K 46 /Pg 20 0 R Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. /K 56 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R << Ehimen..! >> /Contents 381 0 R << /Rotate 0 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 28 132 0 obj 121 0 obj 55 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 71 0 obj << You have entered an incorrect email address!
How To Supervise Your Building Project. - Properties - Nigeria - Nairaland /InlineShape /Figure /K 0 >> /S /P /K 104 endobj << /K 3 If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. >> << >> null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R 215 0 obj 191 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R 114 0 obj /P 468 0 R >> /P 456 0 R And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. << /Lang (EN-GB) Next 10=50%. >> Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /K 18 51 0 obj << 67 0 obj /S /P /P 466 0 R >> /S /P /S /P << /Pg 21 0 R 128 0 obj /Endnote /Note /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /K 24 <]/Prev 182772>>
156 0 obj /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-GB) << << << /K 11 190 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R /Resources << 137 0 obj /S /P 157 0 obj Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. /Pg 21 0 R /K 118 /K 80 /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /P 454 0 R
(PDF) Buildings' Site Management and Supervision: Cost Analysis of endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] stream
/S /LBody /Filter /FlateDecode /Count 6 /P 478 0 R << >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> << endobj /S /P /W 0 >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> . 4 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 0 70 0 obj 90 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? 41 0 obj endobj /Pg 15 0 R /P 507 0 R 305 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /Pg 20 0 R 83 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /S /P /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. ] /S /P endobj /A 511 0 R /P 491 0 R BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! /Lang (EN-GB) Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. /Parent 8 0 R 168 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) 321 0 obj Next 20=30%. /Lang (EN-US) /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] . <<
Cost of Supervision | Remodeling /Lang (EN-GB) Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. /First 7 0 R The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. /Pg 20 0 R 196 0 obj >> /K 6 /K 84 /ParentTree 11 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 343 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R 341 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k 279 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 24 0 R /P 468 0 R << /P 469 0 R Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /StructParents 2 endobj << endobj /P 10 0 R . >> /P 455 0 R /Rotate 0 /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R /S /P >> <>>>
>> << >> /P 383 0 R endobj << << /TT2 375 0 R /TT4 361 0 R << << /S /P Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. /K 8 /Pg 22 0 R 46 0 obj << << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj << 74 0 obj /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 329 0 obj << /S /P >> /Pg 24 0 R /TT1 359 0 R Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx
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Site Supervision Fee | Project Supervision Fee - Architect Services << 14 0 obj kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4
"R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /P 449 0 R endobj /S /P << Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /TT2 356 0 R null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /P 467 0 R /K 23 /K 36 In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /S /P << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) >> 106 0 obj >> /ColorSpace << /Pg 17 0 R Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. >> /K 2 Hi Bunmi, 303 0 obj A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. /K 88 /S /P >> 82 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 17 The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj
/K 67 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /S /P << 0000000016 00000 n
/P 479 0 R /K 13 >> /P 460 0 R >> 178 0 obj >> /StructParents 6 /K 45 >> /K 55 /Pg 20 0 R /P 459 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 62 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. endobj /K 65 << /Pg 20 0 R /P 461 0 R /P 429 0 R It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 489 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj 319 0 obj 234 0 obj /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R This is the most common method of calculating fees. /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 133 0 obj << /S /P /K 41 85 0 obj << ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. endobj << >> 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /S /P << endobj The Service is limited to the supervision of the
endobj /P 448 0 R /K 81 /P 427 0 R >> /S /LBody endobj /P 454 0 R 171 0 obj 219 0 obj >> >> << /Lang (EN-GB)
An Appraisal of The Effectiveness Supervision on Building Projects in << >> null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 346 0 obj /P 461 0 R 176 0 obj /S /P 312 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 21 0 R /K 7 These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R 144 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R 201 0 obj /P 422 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) But managing the construction in your . /P 10 0 R << /TT3 364 0 R 60 0 obj 271 0 obj /K 39 >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> endobj /Pg 16 0 R In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /K 16 /TT1 359 0 R /K 24 >> /TT2 356 0 R /P 10 0 R
Cost of building a duplex in Nigeria (foundation to DPC) << 251 0 obj /S /P /K 43 /Lang (EN-GB) The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] endobj >> It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /P 10 0 R >> /K 31 >> /TT0 363 0 R << Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . /K 17 /S /P /S /P /Tabs /S >> << endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Resources << >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. >> >> >> % >> /P 466 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /P 457 0 R /A 392 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 288 0 obj 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /P 477 0 R While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /P 496 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives.
/S /P {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG
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u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /TT4 361 0 R /K 87 /Pg 17 0 R endobj /K 3 endobj /K 47 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /K 5 endobj /S /P 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. endobj << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) You can also subscribe below for even better posts. * Negotiate and settle final accounts. /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] >> >> Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? There are 3 stages of payment. Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. /Lang (EN-GB) Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? 10 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 269 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /P 434 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Rotate 0
Ways of Supervising Your Building Projects in Nigeria - EzineArticles << /Company () /P 387 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 35 /P 468 0 R 282 0 obj /K 0 /Tabs /S << endobj /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /K 1 /P 487 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /K 79 58 0 obj
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There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. << >> /P 466 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R >> /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 19 <<
Katya Da Silva - Lead Cost Engineer - Wood | LinkedIn /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 0000006153 00000 n
/K 82 /K 25 /K 23 /S /P >> endobj endobj >> /StructParents 8 /K 29 Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. /Type /Page /Resources << << 64 0 obj endobj /S /P endobj /K 9 /P 455 0 R /S /P << /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> >> 209 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /K 15 265 0 obj 68 0 obj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /TT0 356 0 R 229 0 obj >> /Font << /Pg 20 0 R >> 1 Comment. >> /S /P /K 37 << << /Pg 20 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. /S /L endobj /S /P /P 466 0 R >> /K 129 /K 51 << /Pg 21 0 R /S /P However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. /Pg 20 0 R null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /K 19 When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << . 247 0 obj /S /P 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /TT4 361 0 R >> 280 0 obj /TT2 364 0 R >> /Tabs /S There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. 148 0 obj The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. endobj /S /P << >> /K 9 How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. << << /Outline /Span Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . 289 0 obj /S /P >> 187 0 obj >> @/Kk!XThC0 /K 4 endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 72 0 obj 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 /P 460 0 R /P 454 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the
295 0 obj << endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj 15 0 obj endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> >> 324 0 obj /A 13 0 R << endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R /P 391 0 R The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /Pg 23 0 R /K 14 endobj /Pg 16 0 R endobj >> endobj >> /K 9 PS. The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. 307 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj >> >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endstream >> /TT3 356 0 R /K 97 << /S /P /StructParents 0 endobj /K 30 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. /K 15 50 0 obj /S /LBody 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R endstream
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/Count 1 /TT5 361 0 R /Tabs /S endobj 115 0 obj /S /P /Pg 23 0 R 220 0 obj /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 170 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P 182 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R >> endobj /ColorSpace << >> 335 0 obj The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /TT1 359 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj
endstream >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. Its good to hear from you. /S /P << << << /Superscript /Span /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> I am glad you found my articles educative. /S /P 292 0 obj /K 14 53 0 obj endobj /Pg 18 0 R /K 7 /K 60 /P 10 0 R /K 75 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 69 /K 74 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /P 10 0 R 32 0 obj /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /S /Table endobj /Font << 291 0 obj endobj 25 0 obj >> /P 462 0 R /K 47 >> << /Lang (EN-GB) Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /K 11 >> >> /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /P 471 0 R 124 0 obj /P 483 0 R endobj /S /P /A 512 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 322 0 obj /P 488 0 R endobj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /S /P >> /S /P >> >> endobj >> /Subscript /Span << << /P 456 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R 165 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R /P 10 0 R null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R]
An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in /K 34 /Pg 22 0 R /S /P Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /K 107 39 0 obj
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>> /Pg 20 0 R /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] endobj /P 452 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R >> 9 0 obj Thank you for your detailed presentation. /K 0 A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. 27 0 obj << endobj >> 26 0 obj /P 10 0 R << Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. 181 0 obj /P 432 0 R endobj endobj 158 0 obj /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R >> >> /S /P The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /P 469 0 R null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 110 /Pg 20 0 R Greetings to you Arc. /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] << 0000052497 00000 n
/P 10 0 R >> endobj 57 0 obj All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /Pg 16 0 R iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. >> endobj /BS << >> << >> endobj /Pg 17 0 R endobj null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null /K 85 << /K 93 /P 463 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Pg 23 0 R /Type /Page << /K 64 /Lang (EN-GB) HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 8 /K 2 endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 388 0 R /Type /Page /P 431 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> 338 0 obj This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. >> /Parent 9 0 R Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. 184 0 obj overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P stream
/Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 17 0 R /Type /Page 332 0 obj 163 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 20 /K 75 /K 92 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 294 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 311 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /P 10 0 R 78 0 obj I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. >> 20 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 155 0 obj 326 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /P 10 0 R There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. endobj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) endobj /P 495 0 R 120 0 obj /P 484 0 R 1 0 obj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /S /Table Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /K 8 /S /P /Contents 378 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << 143 0 obj /S /P /K 26 >> /Pg 14 0 R >> 296 0 obj << << >> /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /K 59 262 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 8 << 328 0 obj /S /P >> In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . /S /P /S /P >> 227 0 obj
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