Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. endobj The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE William T. Anderson - Biography - IMDb They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. William T The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. Thomas W. Cutrer, Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Grand Army Plaza Monuments - William Tecumseh Sherman : William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. 08/25/1968 . [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. William T Anderson (18131870) FamilySearch William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. accessed March 04, 2023, At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. Sorted by: william t anderson. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. WebListen to Books & Original. William T. Anderson (Confederate Guerrilla Leader) - On This Day William T Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. Collect, curate and comment on your files. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. endstream William Tecumseh Sherman | Central Park Conservancy The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. William T [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. tay ninh . [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. 12729. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. <>stream Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). Box Office Mojo. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. civil action no. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. 0. vote. Mary Ellen Mollie Anderson Doak V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. ComiXology. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T Audio Performances. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. 2023 Getty Images. First Published At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. x+ | In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. 18391864). Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Search instead in. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. william t anderson statue william t anderson statue They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. Box Office Data. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. endstream He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. | [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. List of battleships of the United States Navy. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Showing all works by author. [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. He was 24 years old. Books With Free. Mystery of the Maltese Falcon )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. October 27, 1864. 2021. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Every dollar helps. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. As a young man he made They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). Delivery Worldwide. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. William T. Anderson: books, biography, latest update Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Anderson was known for his brutality towards On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Learn more about merges . [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. civil action no. YOUNGER HERE. William T [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. This is his story. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers.
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