This species preys on small animals such as insects and also collects nectivorous materials. Formicides. Genera Insectorum 174C: 207-397 (page 219, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologetini), Ettershank, G. 1966. In: C. Starr (ed. Kugler C. 1986. Wang, W.Y., Soh, E.J.Y., Yong, G.W.J., Wong, M.K.L., Benoit Gunard, Economo, E.P., Yamane, S. 2022. Within this time the colony has to raise a significant number of new workers to replace the old ones. Diversa are well known for some of the most extreme polymorphism in the ant world. These are the best shots taken over the past 2 months of my prized colony of Marauder ants, or Carebara diversa. Wellcome all fun !Carebara Diversa's Queen partywhen marauder ant's girls come together and prepare the next war..:) Enjoy it..:)My Facebook profile. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Sci. Theil. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 6(2): 67-74. Type-localities: Vietnam: Tonkin, Hanoi, Yambai ( Demange & Fouquet ), Vietnam . Cheng D., Z. Chen, and S. Zhou. Type-material: 2 syntype major workers, 2 syntype minor workers (on a single card). 2006. Colony size: Can grow to 50,000 Workers! Songklanakarin J. Sci. (Editor), 2006. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Indochina. : Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp. Hoi Nghi Con Trung Hoc Toan Quoc, Ha Noi 495-498. American Museum Novitates 361: 1-11. All my colonies are subjected to these natural conditions and thrive. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Rabindra Sarovar, Kolkata. In all the wild colonies that I have excavated, I have only ever found a single queen. This species is also well known for its large variation in the size of the individuals. 2006. It also collects nectivorous materials. also known as marauder ants. Asian Myrmecology 8: 1-32. Overbeck H. 1924. 2014). ARI Reports of the Myrmecologists Society (Japan) 18: 25-28. Ann. (page 80, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologetini), Emery, C. 1877b. Mus. und die systematische Eintheilung der Formiciden. 2000. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp. Billen, J., Khalife, A., Ito, F., Anh, N.D., Esteves, F.A. Indigenized conservation and biodiversity maintenance on Orchid Island. Partially, the workers also sit on the queen and the soldiers as they go. Sharaf and Aldwood (2013) - Little taxonomic or biological information is available on the genus Carebara throughout its range (Bharti and Kumar 2013), especially in the Arabian Peninsula (Aldawood et al. 2021. R. Accad. The diet of Carebara includes mites, entomobryid collembolans and arthropod eggs (Wilson 1962, 1986), and according to Fischer (2012), six Carebara species from Kenya (Kakamega forest) have specialized predatory diets. Some species show an extreme size dimorphism between the tiny worker and the very large queen caste. viii + 308pp. VIETNAM. Mem. India.i-iv,27: 153-188. Pantaron Range, Bukidnon Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Females will copulate with several males and from personal observations, a queen will not remove her wings until she has mated with 5 - 7 separate males. Formicidae (Heterogyna). C. diversa is a predator of small animals such as insects (Moffett, 1986). 2013. (page 73, Senior synonym of megacephalotes), Donisthorpe, H. 1932c. (Nat. When the larger majors go out on the trails it is common for several of the smaller workers to hitch a lift and climb onto their backs as they go along. These size-related morphological differences correspond with their division of labor. 1927h: 90; Donisthorpe, 1927b: 387; Wheeler, W.M. Some researchers hypothesize this is to save energy enabling the smaller workers to get somewhere without having to walk and hence expend energy, others say it is to help protect the larger majors against predators. & Wheeler, J. (31), Ants If my prediction is correct, and all the species of the lignata group possess major workers (although difficult to collect), it should be possible to revise the group on a global scale. Annales de la Socit Entomologique de France 62: 239-258. The habitat of this species consists of soil and rock crevices. Tiunov (Editor). 59: 1-32 (page 7, karyotype described), Jerdon, T. C. 1851. Afrotropical Region: Guinea.Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore.Oriental Region: Bangladesh, Cambodia, India (type locality), Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam (type locality).Palaearctic Region: China, Japan. Technol. Conservation Area Series, Zool. Minor and major workers matched the brief original description of C. arabica. Smith, Fr.. "Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea." Wheeler W. M. 1929. 34: 97-112. Insect Systematics and Diversity 2(5): 3; 1-14. [2][5] Field records of it occurring in Japan are limited although it has been found on two very southern points: Okinawa Island and on Chicchi-jima Island. Formiciden von Celebes. Stud. 1999. Wang W. R., S. Q. Zhang, and Z. H. Xu. Bulletin of the Bio-geographical Society of Japan 47: 1-31. Intermediate workers of some marauder ant species in the former genus Pheidologeton differ gradually in size and general morphology. Philippine Journal of Science. 1990. The Asian marauder ant (Carebara diversa) is from the family Formicidae. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 40, 703706, Sinu P.A., Nasser, M., Rajan, P.D. The Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University 17: 81-266. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia (continuazione e fine)." With permits from the USDA, we are able to supply many species of ants to every continental state. Sold by 1 shops (2 variations). ), Bac (. The latter is important since some species seem to be lestobiotic (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993). Wild nests can often extend to 45 - 60 cm plus into the ground. An analysis on the ant fauna of Nonggang Nature Reserve in Guangxi, China. One syntype worker major and one syntype worker minor in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Ettershank 1966, Fernndez 2004, Fischer et al. Suisse Zool. Xu Z. H., B. L. Yang, and G. Hu. A subreddit for ant keepers! 2006. Carebara. Bambaradeniya, C.N.B. Soc. For example, small, young, minor workers specialize in caring for the larvae but extend their activities as they grow older. [citation needed], C. diversa is widely distributed from India through Southeast Asia to Taiwan and the Philippines. colonies of C. overbecki and C. urichi contain up to 1000 individuals (minor and major workers), with the proportion of major workers approaching ten percent (Moffett 1986; Wilson 1962). Some species, like Carebara elmenteitae from Kenya, Carebara nayana from India and Carebara butteli from Sri Lanka, however, have an additional major worker subcaste with phragmotic heads, which represent a special defense line against predators and are often described as living plugs for nest entrances. ), Bac.2 (. The largest major worker in the genus Carebara (major worker of Carebara diversa formerly Pheidologeton) can reach a total length of 16 mm, while in the Malagasy region the largest Carebara is the major worker of C. jajoby with a total length of 4.53 mm. A catalogue of the Aculeate Hymenoptera and Ichneumonidae of India and the Eastern Archipelago. Yamane S., S. Ikudome, and M. Terayama. Carebara diversa laotina AntWiki: The Ants --- Online Contents 1 Identification 2 Distribution 2.1 Latitudinal Distribution Pattern 2.2 Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists 2.3 Distribution based on AntMaps 2.4 Distribution based on AntWeb specimens 2.5 Countries Occupied 2.6 Estimated Abundance 3 Biology 4 Castes 5 Nomenclature 1999. Further comparisons of this newly collected material indicated that C. abuhurayri is a synonym of C. arabicus. Bull. 2006. These ants regularly form long columns for foraging and sometimes roof these trails with arcades constructed of soil particles. They are very difficult to keep in clinical setups without any medium. Nat. Tang J.,Li S.,Huang E.,Zhang B.andChen Y.. 1995. 7. They attack every kind of insect by their surplus of workers. Camponotus foreli Sold by 6 shops (9 variations). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1: 187-229. If they are disturbed, they have a swarm action and will immediately attack the intruder no matter how large. Winged Ants, The queen. Formicidae) from north-east Asia. [2], Minor workers have yellowish brown to reddish brown bodies. Smaller than the male of the typical diversus, which measures 11-13 mm. The brood is very fragile and easily damaged so great care should be taken when manipulating and moving colonies. Molecular phylogeny of the ant tribe Myrmicini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Number of species within biogeographic regions, along with the total number of species for each region. hey im just trying to find as much information as possible on this species im quite experienced kept many species so i would like to try my hand at carebara diversa in the near future would i be possible to keep them in a test tube till they have enough numbers in a box with a bit of dirt not enough for them to burrow but . The ant genus, Forel, A. Members of the genus are subterranean and often associated with decaying wood and leaf litter (Bolton 1973, Longino 2004, Aldawood et al. The smaller workers are much more aggressive than the larger majors and will swarm over any potential food or intruder, however, if the larger major workers fasten their powerful jaws onto you their bite can be extremely painful and can cut through human skin. Acta Zool. The following notes on F. Smith type specimens have been provided by Barry Bolton (details): Two worker syntypes in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Carebara diversa Ants Queen:28-33mm Ants Workers: 3-33mm Food:Termites,insect Air moisture:50-70% Temperature:20-28C Nest-building:Soil nests, often under wood , Acrylic Particularities:These ants are hunter species , will using number to attack the insect ,their favor is termite and can also be fed with house crickets. Zhang R. J., L. W. Liang, and S. Y. Zhou. A study on species diversity of ant in fragments of seasonal rain forest of Xishuangbanna, China. Hist. 1917. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. Kundu, S. Roychowdhury, S.N. We are able to do this because the alatesflyto a swarmingsite and then mate on the ground. One study showed that 94% of individuals failed to cross an obstacle in the foraging path and that eventually the column creates a detour around such obstructions. 18: 29-42 (page 41, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologetini), Emery, C. 1924f [1922]. Notes Leyden Mus. (2014) revised the newly defined and mostly Afrotropical Carebara polita group. Polymorphism is more noticeable in the major worker caste, with some species having four sizes of major workers (e.g. (eds.) Buy Carebara diversus Dead male ant of Carebara diversus. Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. Colony size, communication and ant foraging Strategy. The term marauder ant refers to the two species Carebara diversa and C. silenus, myrmicine ants until recently placed in their own genus, Pheidologeton. Shipping costs (restrictions) Types of payment Rainforest honey in 2ml tubule - 10 pcs. Formicidae. If you continue to use the website, we will assume your consent. This species ranges over south East Asia from countries with distinct seasonal weather such as India, Myanmar, Laos and Thailand down to countries thathave constant equatorial weather such as Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. There are only two Japanese field records respectively from the Nansei Islands (Okinawa Island) and the Ogasawara Islands (Chicchi-jima Island). Mandibles of major workers are large and triangular, with an acute apical "tooth". 2006. The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World . Rizali A., M. M. Bos, D. Buchori, Sk. Propodeum often with a pair of spines, short teeth or angulate posterior corners, in which cases often with a lamella reaching down towards propodeal lobes, but sometimes propodeum posteriorly completely unarmed and rounded. Burmese ants collected by Professor G. E. Gates. The difference in size between the minor and supermajor workers is said to be the greatest of all ant species and the supermajors can weigh up to 500 times the weight of one of the smaller workers. Hist. (71), Climate Technology Fernndez 2006 - Longino (2004) calls attention to the paucity of samples of Carebara (lignata group) with both workers and soldiers. 2014. Carebara diversa (common name East Indian harvesting ant),[1][3] is a species of marauder ant widely distributed throughout Asia. Fauna of West Bengal. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka & Government of Sri Lanka.
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