However H4 was never found among the early Neolithic farmers from the Near East or South-East of Europe. Another study by Murakami et al. TheCheddar Manis the nickname for the ancient human remains found in Cheddar Gorge; his approximate date of death was 7150 BCE. Haplogroup H5a was found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture and most probably entered the Steppe gene pool by intermarriage. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. [39]The sample is most consistent withG2a3b1asamples and contains unusually high, rare values for markers DYS385B and DYS458 in this haplogroup G subgroup. . Only a few ancient mtDNA sequences from this period have been tested. The male lineage of the medieval Bure kinship from Sweden has been identified as Y-DNA haplogroup G2a, based on several BigY tests carried out in 2014 on people living today. Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. [18], Nick Donofriobelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2.[85]. It also allowed to validate the remains of Alexei, son of Nicholas II. Because mtDNA breaks down more slowly than nuclear DNA, it is often possible to obtain mtDNA results where other testing fails. The testing of actual relatives Serb scientist and inventor Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), published on the Serbian DNA Project at Poreklo, showed that his Y-DNA line was R1a-M458 (L1029 subclade). Edward IV of Englandand his brotherRichard III of England, both sons ofCecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. The follow up study found that haplogroup H was strongly associated with increased lipoatrophy following a antiretroviral therapy. Another Neolithic expansion started off from the Balkans, commencing in Thessaly circa 6500 BCE and spreading at first (6300-5800 BCE) to modern Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Serbia. The profile must be set to public in order to add it. This is a different haplogroup from the infamous widespread C2b1a3a1c2-F5481 clade of C2*-ST which is widespread in Central Asia among Kazakhs, Hazaras and ordinary commoner Mongols since Kazakhs and Hazaras were descended from ordinary Mongol soldiers during the Mongol empire conquests but not from Genghis himself. [18], Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. A distinct 'modal' result centers today on Mongolia. (2010) found that haplogroup H was associated with a higher maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to other haplogroups. Family Tree DNA, the largest Y-chromosome testing organization for genealogy and ancestry purposes later announced that the interpretation of Hitlers ancestry given by certain media outlets, based on information released by Jean-Paul Mulders and historian Marc Vermeeren, is "highly questionable". While those from Central and Eastern Europe consistently belonged to haplogroup U (U2, U5, U8), some samples from Spain, Portugal and Italy dating from 18,000 to 10,500 years ago could have belonged to haplogroup H, and possibly even H1 or H3 (although the partial results cannot confirm this with 100% certainty). [79], John Lorimer Wordenof the U.S. Navy, commanding officer of U.S.S. You can find the complete tree on PhyloTree.org. Gill et al. All these lineages would subsequently be absorbed by the Proto-Indo-European speakers (Y-haplogroups R1a and R1b) of the Yamna culture during Bronze Age. It has long been known that mtDNA haplogroup H dominated the lines of Europe's aristocracies, while Y chromosomal R1b was the most common male lineage. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup . [5], In 1995 the body of Jesse James was exhumed and his DNA compared to that of two known living relatives; he was matched with each[according to whom?]. Mulders confirmed the misinterpretation of his account with the following statement to Family Tree DNA: "I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. A study by Baudouin et al. Knack magazine", "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa", "Family Tree DNA questions reporting about Hitler's origins", "Comparing yourself to the Jefferson DNA", "Genetic genealogy reveals true Y haplogroup of House of Bourbon contradicting recent identification of the presumed remains of two French Kings", "John Doe Premium Combo DNA Ancestry Report", "Haplogroup of the Y Chromosome of Napolon the First", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland", "Recent Spread of a Y-Chromosomal Lineage in Northern China and Mongolia", "Asian Ancestry based on Studies of Y-DNA Variation: Part 3. There are also male and female haplogroups, so you can see where your male and female sides of the family originated back in pre-historic times. So, all the Emperors from Nicholas I to Nicholas II shared this Y-DNA. Reported researchers: "Five STR loci [from the sample taken from the head] match the alleles found in Louis XVI, while another locus shows an allele that is just one mutation step apart. Eddie Izzard belongs to haplogroup I-M223 according to the documentary series Meet the Izzards. Although it was initially thought to have its highest level on the central European plain,[7] more recent research has shown the highest levels in Iberia, the Balkans and Finno-Scandia. Its place of origin is unknown, but it was probably somewhere around the northeastern Mediterraean (Balkans, Anatolia or Levant), possibly even in Italy. Birger Jarl, the founder ofStockholmthe modern capital of Sweden, according to Andreas Carlsson at The National Board of Forensic Medicine of Sweden, belonged to haplogroup I1. Yuya served as a key adviser for Amenhotep III, and held posts such as "Kings Lieutenant" and "Master of the Horse"; his title "Father-of-the-god" possibly referred specifically to his being Amenhotep's father-in-law. Lucotte et al. From 5500 to 4500 BCE, the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) spread along the Danube from northern Serbia to Germany and all the way to the Netherlands and Poland. The Ongud claimed descent from the Shatuo, prominent in the era of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Based on the unverified images, iGENEA claimed that Tutankhamun belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1a2,[30][31] a claim that was rejected as "unscientific" by members of the team that had actually analysed the Eighteenth Dynasty mummies. [36] Ancient DNA analysis of the tooth of Cao Cao's granduncle, Cao Ding, showed that Cao Cao belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M175. This could be the case of haplogroups H4, H10, H17, H45, as well as many minor subclades for which too little data is available at the moment, but that seem to be exclusively European. Roostalu et al. Several scientists have created their own theories about the Y-chromosomal haplogroup (and therefore the patrilineal ancestry) of Genghis Khan. Ken Dunlap 11 years ago A haplogroup is a series of mutations found in a chromosome. All Russian emperors from at least Nicholas I to Nicholas II "Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov". While it cannot be excluded that subclades like H7 or H20, which are more common in the Middle East than in Europe today, also came with Near Eastern farmers, the majority of H subclades are most likely native to Southern Europe, or in some cases Pontic Steppe and the Caucasus region (H2a1, H6, H8, H13, H15). Analysis of the 33,000 years old mtDNA from Kostenki 14, found by the Don river, Russia has shown that Kostenki belongs to theU2subclade. [4] It was not discussed in a 2010 academic study that included DNA profiling of some of the male mummies of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Mathieson et al. William Welles Hollister, a famous Californian rancher, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup R1a1. Haplogroups are identified by a code (for example: "T", "H5a1", "E1b1a1a1") which simplifies genealogical tracing of these genetic mutations. Given the history of Ashkenazi, the distribution of mtdna haplogroups and the size of these branches, it seems likely that a significant part of these six branches descent from a European ancestor that became Jewish. They started with Europe, invading the Carpathians and the Balkans repeatedly between 4200 and 2800 BCE, before eventually leaving the steppes almost completely and moving further west across Europe, until the Atlantic coast. The most principal occupant, Gaodang King Korguz, had mtDNA of haplogroup D4m2. [37] A followup publication precisely identified the haplogroup more precisely as a subgroup of O-M175, designated O1b1-F1462(xPK4). Haplogroup H possesses approximately 90 basal subclades identified to date, most of which further subdivided in other subclades. According to the authors of the study, "Probably Napolon also knew his remote oriental patrilineal origins, because Francesco Buonaparte (the Giovanni son), who was a mercenary under the orders of the Genoa Republic in Ajaccio in 1490, was nicknamed The Maur of Sarzane ". [39], Edward IV of England and his brother Richard III of England, both sons of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. (2012). H13 could have been a lineage of goat herders living in the mountainous environment of eastern Anatolia and the Caucasus, then spread through the equally mountainous landscapes of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Italy, then to Iberia. [8] However the level generally averages around 5%. Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). Descendants of two of the sons of Old Olof (who was born about 1380) were identified as G-Y12970*, and descendants of his alleged brother Fale as G-Y16788. The remains of the younger of the two women buried with theOseberg shipwas tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. This is a list of haplogroups of historic people. Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, is believed to belong to Y-DNA HaplogroupE1b1b1 (E-M35), an haplogroup which originated inEast Africaabout 22,400 years BP. Found in Europe, Tukrey, Pakistan and India. Whichever is correct, the lineage of Queen Victoria can be said to belong to mt-haplogroup H. Their lineage can be traced back to Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503-1546), whose maternal-line descendants include a great many European aristocrats, including (chronologically) Emperor Maximilian II, Marie de' Medici, Emperor Ferdinand II, Wadysaw IV Vasa, Louis XIII of France, Philip IV of Spain, Charles II of England, James II of England, Emperor Leopold I, William III of England, Louis XV of France, Ferdinand VI of Spain, Leopold I of Belgium, Pedro V of Portugal, Lus I of Portugal, Kaiser Wilhelm II, Ferdinand I of Romania, George II of Greece, Alexander of Greece, Paul of Greece, and Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. The paternalgenomeof her father's line is HaplogroupR1b(Y-DNA). Among the famous whose DNA has been tested is Marie Antoinette, who belonged to maternal Haplogroup H (along with about half of all Europeans). The northern branch of PIE speakers, associated with the development of Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian languages (=> see R1a), invaded Poland, Germany and Scandinavia to the west from 2900 to 2400 BCE, and Siberia and Central Asia to the east, from 2500 to 1800 BCE. [92], American comedianChris Rockbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroup B (subclade B2a1). 20122021. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. MtDNAresults come from historical persons whose mitochondrial DNA has been tested; it identifies direct maternal ancestry, which is just one line out of many. [42], United States presidentsJohn Adamsand his sonJohn Quincy Adamsbelonged to Y-DNA haplogroupR1b. R-Z159 Z159 * Z350 * Z160 +2 SNPs formed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp info. [51] Given the sample size, however, this result cannot be regarded as conclusive and further testing of other documented descendants is necessary to help confirm or refute this finding. Go to your personal webpage. Distribution Subhaplogroup H1 encompasses an important fraction of Western European mtDNA, reaching its local peak among Basques (27.8%) and being also very important among other Iberians, North Africans and Sardinians. Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, belongs to mtDNA haplogroup L0d (previously known as L1d), a subgroup ofHaplogroup L0 (mtDNA).[22][23][24][25]. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). In this article, Sax states that the methods by which the DNA samples were taken from Hitler's relatives in this study would be disqualified from a reputable journal. Click on Preferences. H15: found in Scotland, Germany, Poland, Austria, northern Italy, Central Asia (Turkmenistan), Iran and northern India. It was very important for the Yuan dynasty to maintain marriage-alliance with the Onguds, which had been very important assistant since Genghis Khan. The American actress Susan Sarandon (b. I found this to be one of the coolest parts of my 23andMe results. The haplotype ofNicholas II of Russiahas been predicted to belong to R1b. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin,[62] found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. The most common subclades are H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H10, H11, H13, H14 and H20. Results suggested that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" (or a male ancestor) may be the male-line ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. [citation needed]. They found that AIDS progression was slower for members of haplogroups H3, I, K, U, W and X. Deduction by testing of descendants or other relatives, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China, Joy Ibsen's mtDNA sequence: 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C in, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England, Journal of the American Medical Association, "Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach", "Metagenomic analysis of a blood stain from the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat (17431793)", https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.211540498, https://www.nature.com/articles/ejhg2013211, "The Mitochondrial DNA Mitotype of Sainte Marie-Madeleine", "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health", "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him', "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", https://haplogroup.info/all-ancient-dna-full.xlsx, "CSI: Egypt, Complete With DNA Tests of Mummies", "Half of European men share King Tut's DNA", "King Tut Related to Half of European Men? The Unetice culture, which is thought to mark the arrival of R1b in Central Europe (but overlapping with the previous R1a expansion), had individuals belonging to H2a1a3, H3, H4a1a1a2, H7h, H11a, H82a. Your haplogroup tells you where your ancestors came from deep back in time. Famous Members. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs about this topic. The most recent report about a possible link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mtDNA genotypes might show evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset AD.[11]. His maternal haplogroup is H.[5], The maternal haplogroup of Marie Antoinette is H.[5], A lock of hair kept at a reliquary at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume basilica, France, which local tradition holds belonged to the biblical figure Mary Magdalene, was allegedly assigned to mitochondrial haplogroup K. Ancient DNA sequencing of a capillary bulb bore the K1a1b1a subclade according to the author Grard Lucotte, who concluded that she was likely of Pharisian maternal origin. Based on the observation of two HVR1 sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother. [60], Analysis of two beard hairs revealed that Napoleon Bonaparte belonged to Y haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (E-M34*).[61]. IE diffusion (R1a) / found in Bell Beaker Germany, and in Bronze Age France, Scotland and Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H2a2a: found throughout Europe / found in LBA Scotland and among the Scythians from Hungary, H2a2b: found in Chalcolithic Poland (Corded Ware culture), H2a3: found in Kenya (El Molo) / found in EBA England, H2a5: found in Norway, Ireland, Slovakia and among the Basques. ", "Evidence for Sub-Haplogroup H5 of Mitochondrial DNA as a Risk Factor for Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease", "New Population and Phylogenetic Features of the Internal Variation within Mitochondrial DNA Macro-Haplogroup R0", https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-017-0028-8, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H5_(mtDNA)&oldid=1090764647, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 06:57. [14], The subclade H5a1 is defined by the additional transition C15833T. H11 is found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe, but also in Central Asia, where it might have been propagated by the Indo-European migrations (see below). Napoleon Bonapartebelonged to haplogroupE1b1b1c1* (E-M34*). However, testing on some of his supposed relatives show he might have belonged to haplogroup R-U106 (a subclade of R1b). Decorte said that permission from the Russian government to make a conclusive analysis of the jawbone of Adolf Hitler, or from the bloodstained cloth of the sofa where he committed suicide would put an end to the speculations, but that had not been granted. Cheddar Man, a nickname for the ancient human remains found in Cheddar Gorge. [9] Yet it is almost absent from the Caucasus and the Near East, suggesting a European origin. In 2003 Oxford University researchers traced the Y-chromosome signature of Somerled of Argyll, one of Scotland's greatest warriors, who is credited with driving out the Vikings. The presence of H1 was confirmed in remains from the Late Neolithic Funnel Beaker culture in Scandinavia, which can also be classified as a Megalithic culture. 3. His two wives were all princesses of Yuan Dynasty. However this risk is mitigated between subclades. Birger Magnusson was the ancestor of a line of kings of both Sweden and Norway, starting with his sonValdemar Birgersson. [16] Another analysis revealed that purported skull of Petrarca belonged to a woman, the DNA from rib belonged to mtDNA haplogroup J2. The common C150T mutation has been found at strikingly higher frequency among Chinese and Italian centenarians and may be advantageous for longevity and resistance to stress according to Chen et al. R-P310 (longhand R1b1a1a2a1a), also referred to as R-L151, is a fairly old branch (said to be formed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 4800 ybp). The Takamuko clan is most famous forTakamuko no Kuromaro. Gia Long, who was the first emperor of the Nguyn dynasty of Vietnam founded by the Nguyn-Phuoc family may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M95 according to the DNA tests of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). Remaining hgs (T, J2a and N1a) were identified in one individual each. H10 have a stronger presence in Eastern and Central Europe and would have re-expanded from the northern Black Sea region rather than from Southwest Europe after the LGM. Haplogroup W was only identified in three individuals from the Kowalewko site. [12] The British Isles was excluded from the latter study, but the former showed that H5a does occur there. Analysis of a handkerchief with blood traces said to have been obtained at the execution of Louis XVI of France, suggested that he may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup G-M201. It is from this period that early agriculturalists began expanding towards western Anatolia and Greece. Originating in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, to the north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus, PIE speakers were the first people to use bronze technologies for military purposes, starting from c. 3700 BCE. [48], Toghan, Genghis Khan's sixth son has claimed descendants who have Y haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 just like the first son of Genesis Khan, Jochi's descendants in the Kazakh Tore clan. Studies of ancient DNA have found H5 in four individuals of around 6800 BC from the Pre-pottery Neolithic B site of Tell Halula, Syria. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains who dominated the island for six centuries. (2005). For people who have tested and are assigned the maternal haplogroup H5 or who are believed to have had that maternal haplogroup based on descendants tested. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. Fernndez, E. et al., Mitochondrial DNA genetic relationships at the ancient Neolithic site of Tell Halula. Probable Indo-European origin (R1b). Others may have come from the North Caucasus, like H2a1, or from the advance of Neolithic farmers from the Balkans to Northeast Europe, like H7. Shulaveri-Shomu was the predecessor of the Kura-Araxes culture and may also have influenced the Maykop culture (see below). (assuming paternity being as the family argues)[46], Albert Einsteinbelonged to haplogroup E1b1b1b2* E-Z830, with a sample taken from a paternal descendants of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein[47][48], As it was thought that the Lithuanianfamily of Gediminasor theGediminidsmight ultimately belong to the Rurikid line, the same Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project sought to discover the haplogroup of their famous founderGediminas. Indeed, H6 was found in ancient remains from most Indo-European Bronze Age cultures, including Yamna (H6a1b), Corded Ware (H6a1a), Unetice (H6a1b, H6a1b3), Poltavka (H6a2), Okunevo (H6a1b), Srubnaya (H6a1a) and Andronovo (H6). Comparison of overall haplogroup distribution (R C test of independence) revealed significant differences among the three Jewish populations (RU, Poland and Romania, P=0.017).Using an unplanned . (2018) found H5a1 in 2% (1/50) of a sample of Pamiris from Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan and in 1.9% (1/54) of a sample of Kyrgyz from Artux. Because mtDNA is carried through the direct female line, some researchers have identified the haplotype of historic persons by testing descendants in their direct female line. He, the Minamonto (Genji) clan and patrilineal descendants of the Imperial family of Japan should belong to the same Y-DNA haplogroup D1a2a1a2b1a1 (D-Z1504, CTS8093). The supposed remains ofFrancesco Petrarcawere tested for DNA in 2003.[1]. [93], Al Roker, United States broadcaster, belongs to Y-DNA haplogroupE, common amongAfricanpeoples. In contrast, haplogroups H6a1a and H6a1b have been found to be protective against AD by Ridge et al. Haplogroups H1, H10 and H11a in particular are far more frequent in Western Europe (Portugal Spain, France), where paternal lineages also show a much higher percentages of indigenous Mesolithic lineages (I2a1 and I2a2). He was also paternal grandfather of the founder of Clan Donald. Click on the U5a1a1 FGS Project in the upper left. [16] Peng et al. It should be noted that Dr. Moore's results examined some different parts of DNA (loci) from the result given here. [49], However, research published in 2016 analyzed DNA from a Borjigin burial site in Mongolia, and suggested that Genghis Khan may have belonged to the West Eurasian haplogroup R-M343 (R1b) instead of haplogroup C. The remains of the burials were described as having an East Asian appearance, which the authors attributed to their East Eurasian mitochondrial DNA haplogroups. In 2005 a study by Professor ofHuman GeneticsBryan SykesofOxford Universityled to the conclusion that Somerled has possibly 500,000 living descendants - making him the second most common historical ancestor afterGenghis Khan. Famous English physicianWilliam Harvey, who was the first in the Western world to describesystemic circulation, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupE1b1b1, more specifically to the subclade E1b1b1c1 (M34). Its age is between 5,000 and 8,100 years (Behar et al., 2012b). As our ancestors ventured out of eastern Africa, they bran ched off in diverse groups that crossed and recrossed the globe over tens of thousands of y ears. Dr. Mehmet Oz (b. (1994) tested the presumptive mitochondrial DNA of Tsaritsa Alexandra Fyodorovna of Russia and compared it to that of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. It is noteworthy though that the I2a men belonged exclusively to H1 and H3, a potent, albeit not conclusive evidence that H1 and H3 were lineages that belonged to Mesolithic hunter-gatherers from south-west Europe. [3] H5a is thought to be around 70008000 years old, in other words, the mutation T4336C probably occurred c. 5500 BC.
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