Elmina, 93 miles west of Accra, at the western edge of Ghanas central region, is different. This in their view began with the establishment of a more centralized administration system, and military companies (Asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) that played prominent and important roles in the maintenance of law and order, as well as governance of these towns. It is argued that whereas the systems of marriage and the naming of children are uniform among the Akans, this differs from the traditions virtually common to the Ga-Adangbe and Ewe peoples. What language does the Ga-Adangbe tribe speak? Ghana has a population of about 18 million. After being in a tributary relationship with the Akwamu until 1730, Accra regained and largely maintained its independence until it was occupied by the British in 1874. Stride and Ifeka (1971, p.203) while corroborating these assertions of Field, further noted that it was at the end of the Fifteenth Century that the social organizations of the Ga towns began to change. leader, Queen Sheba whos story is in the Holy Bible. Field, Religion and Medicine of the Ga People, 1937. These three quarters are commonly called James Town and formed the original area of British jurisdiction at Accra. There are tribes in Africa, whose Hebraic customs and oral histories identify them as authentic descendants of the nation of Israel. Ghana is among the West African countries with rich traditions and cultures. Having corroborated the assertion of Field about the earliest Ga-speaking emigrants of the Ga Mashie community along the coast of Accra, Henderson-Quartey further indicated that apart from the Ga coastal community, the Ga Mashie inland community could be about four times that of its present littoral area with most of the surrounding hills having big towns on them. Animal-shaped coffins often represent the totem of the deceased clan. The Ga-Adangbe tribe's culture is also reflected in their sportsmanship spirit. The Alata provide a good example- as servants of the English company, they acquired wealth and certain skills which made them influential member of the society by mid-18th century, [and]one Cudjoe was referred to variously as English company slave and English company linguist. Then they are made to sit on the sacred stone to check if they are virgins. These findings are supported with the quoted oral tradition below: Traditional accounts indicate that the first Alata mantse was called Wetse Kojo, who had a mantse stool carved for him by one Otublafo of Otublohum and adopted the Akan custom of odwira. Some of the Ga who left for Glidzi also returned to seek help from the Ga in Accra in the eighteenth century but ended up staying in Accra permanently. To many history enthusiasts, this Accra- Glidzi or Gold Coast-Togo connections from Professor Irene Odotei, might not be overly circumstantial. Here the Gas divided Due to this, the Ga and Hebrew cultures greatly influence each others. There are many foods and drinks, and everyone comes in their choicest attires, even though burials are supposed to be filled with sadness and long faces. The Holy Bible tells us that, there were about 603,550 Hebrews who left Egypt; this After settling in West Africa, Ga and Adangbe were highly influenced by their neighbours. Here is a sneak preview of the major tribes and ethnic groups in Ghana. This left the British in sole charge of the Ga littoralThe abolition of slave trade in the nineteenth century also opened new opportunities in Accra which included the settlement of the Brazilian freed slaves in Accra. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. So, international relations scholars have come to terms that in their efforts to [over]protect what appear on the surface as their own- being it history, culture, or lifestyle, closer inspection might shockingly or uncomfortably reveal to them something foreign. This arrangement according to Henderson-Quartey brought these towns within the vicinity of the three forts, and under the protection of the Danes (Osu), Dutch (Kinka) and the English (Ngleshi-Alata) from the Akwamu marauders. Have a good day. The Guan people are an ethnic group found almost in all parts of Ghana, including the Krachi people, language-Kaakye people Nkonya tribe, the Gonja, Anum, Larteh, Nawuri and Ntsumburu . It does not matter whether the deceased's family is impoverished; they must ensure that their departed is ushered from the physical realm to the ancestor's realm with fanfare. Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306), Constitutional law of Ghana and its history, Constitutional LAW Notes 1ST & 2ND Semester, Mid-Semester Exam- Equity & Succession II IA, The establishment of an international tribunal, Tuffuor v. Attorney- General [1980] GLR 637667 copy, [consolidated]Public-Procurement-Amendment-Act-2016-ACT663 Re Printed, Defences 7 (Exemptions from criminal liabilty), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Fundamentals of Management Information Systems (EMIS-515), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) These are but a few examples we can talk There are other celebrations and festivals that these people have to prepare for every year. Gas are said to have lived predominantly on the southern parts of the River Nile which is present day These are the Tarbon of Ga Mashie. had it not been that, our ancestor wouldnt have spoken so much about Boma. Corroborating Romers assertion, Henderson-Quartey (2001), citing from the work of Bruce-Myers (1927, pp.70-72) quoted him as saying, the Gas came all the way from the central part of the Continentand they are kinsmen to the Benins, who by their own choice, kept back in the course of the migration. This gives credence to the assumption that the Ga ethnic groups were once part of the people of Benin from the mid-western part of Nigeria. Priests can either be male or be female. While asapatre (Shoe), goa (Guava), dashi (Bribe), gudiimin (Good Evening), moonimooni (Good Morning), feesi (First) are corrupted forms of Portuguese and English words respectively. [7] F. K. Buah, West Africa and Europe, 1967. Asere is by far the largest quarter in terms of population and area. Meanwhile, Astley (1968, pp.615-616) in describing the Ga towns said It stands six leagues inland, and it is called Great Akkra to distinguish it from Little Akkra situated on the coast, half way between Kormantin and Rio Volta. The dance takes place on the last day of the whole rite process. These are divisions of the community jointly established by the Ga-speaking emigrants, Fante, Obutu, Akwamu and Kpshi aborigines. Here the contrasts that characterize Europes first footholds on the continent make themselves felt: the gray and white of the stone against the turquoise and green of the sea, the fortified solidity of the structure against the airy openness of the horizon. This first group was made up of the 12 Tribes of Israel and we can find the history/story in the Holy [11] P. Ozanne, Notes on the Early Archaeology of Accra, Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol.VI, 1962. the Volta Basin along the shorelines of the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. This castle was used in Ghana to ship the slaves across the continent. They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826). He, however, argued that from the archaeological point of view of the stages of human development, it is reasonable to assume that some form of evolution has taken place in the Ga language; either through migrations, conquest, trade, cultural assimilation or contact with speakers of different dialects has caused considerable modification of the Ga language. Nevertheless, it is mandatory for any family who wants their deceased to be buried by the church to ensure that their designer knows how to create a bible-shaped coffin. Coins placed in the coffins of the deceased believing that. Some of the people enslaved were described as AKAN in the slave records. On the contrary, Amartey (1991, pp.13-14) narrating from oral traditions or folkloric sources gave a different version of the migration story of the Ga in Gami Ashikwi (Origin of the Ga). killing the sacrificial animals with sharp stones instead of knives, in order not to avoid defiling them, were also used in Akra.. They left Egypt and migrated to Ghana via Nigeria and Ethiopia there is much discussion around this on the internet. Nonetheless, the Nai Wlm remained the senior Wlm with supreme authority over the Ga Mashie community: though he could not associate himself with temporal affairs of the community, being a holy man charged with spiritual duties and the welfare of his people. She further posits that the Nai We people who were worshippers of the Nai deity established their settlement at Tumat, the present site of the Ussher Fort. prominent kings in our history, Nii Oka mashi had said that, him and his people came from Boma. Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to endure, hence the In ancient Israel of the Bible, the deceased were said to be buried across the river Jordan. A documentary I watched discussed this very point and even the indigenous Igbo of the land are aware of this and confirm the difference in the 2 religions. There are several ethnic groups in Ghana with unique traditions. Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF GA COASTAL TOWNS Despite the long history of the use of traditional financial tools, many people still do not fully understand the full scope of these financial tools and are either using the available financial . There are many preparations for dances and music that these people make. They speak a variety of Kwa languages of the Niger-Congo language family. The girls shave their hair and wear short clothing up their knees on the first day. He further noted that the Ga assimilation of the indigenous religion of the Shits mi (landowners), clearly showed there was some form of Guan culture in existence before the arrival of the Ga-speaking people. On the other hand, Ga has occupied the towns around Tema and Accra. After offering drink and asking for blessing from their gods they add[ this in Ga Language]: Milee nmaa kulibii Ayibo; Ni male nye yibo, Keje Lanma keyashi Ada Shwiloo, Keje wuoyi keyashi namli, Bibii ke ewuji fee abanu eko, Nii nyeke joomo juro ajoo wo. Prof Odotei translates these in English as follows: I do not know the number of grains of millet; Therefore I do not know you number, From Lanma to Ada Volta, From the north to south, Come to drink both great and small, And shower us with good blessings. The illustration here is that many supporting evidence as far the corruption of the Ga Language are concerned is cited. Aaron under the direction of God, lead them to cross the Red Sea onto Palistinia. way; long after they left Egypt(S/Ethiopia). At this point, it Immigrants could also attain certain positions through achievements. the Nile which is the south of Sudan. Hammond vs Mantse Ababio and others, the Alata mantse Kojo Ababio IV declared: my predecessors in title have been recognised as Mantse and in going to war, he always went in front of them. Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were slaves of They speak the Ewe language (Ewe: Eegbe) which belongs to the Gbe family of languages. A common saying at Asere is, There is no such thing as a pure Ga. Not only were many European and inland African ethnicities represented in Accra over hundreds of years, but also the lateral coastal connections produced migrations of Brazilian, Sierra Leonean, and Nigerian families, who formed clans and assumed Ga identity. They are also used to enforce particular virtues. But then we can find evidence of, down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt t, It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to en. http://www.ghanadot.com have great information regarding this. Ga includes Ga-Mashie and Ga speakers, who migrated from Akwapim, Anecho in Togo, Akwamu, and the surrounding areas. This was the name ascribed to the Ga-speaking tribes due to their prowess and bravery in warfare, and the Portuguese due to their difficulty in pronunciation later on corrupted it to Akra.
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