Copyright 2023 United Nations in Afghanistan. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Top HDI scores go heavily to Northern European countries, while the lowest-scoring nations are largely found on the African continent. Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. Power, Crossroads Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . The figures in the report adjust economic growth rates for inequality of income, poverty levels, gender parity, and a new index of planetary pressures adjusted-HDI, which focuses on environmental factors. National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. 2. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. There is a strong . Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. Human Development Index (HDI) Charts Children per woman vs. Human Development Index Gender Inequality Index Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric Human Development Index The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. Currently, you are using a shared account. Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. ", UNDP, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph], UNDP, November 17, 2020. With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. The expected years at birth was the largest contributor to the. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. [1] Rank. While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example. for Us. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. Statista. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. 2. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. Currently he works as a research fellow at. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable Link to this page Human Development Index (1=the most developed) . Asia, Central is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living . Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. Resident Coordinator Office What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Asia, Southeast As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. List of countries by Human Development Index, HDI not available before 2018 in latest report, inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, List of countries by Human Development Index by region, List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, List of countries by planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index", "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all", "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index", "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive", "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay", "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages", "Human Development Report 2019 Technical notes", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide", A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN, "Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI) Area Database - Somalia", "Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, Human development and the Anthropocene", "Developing regions | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020 Technical notes", Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity, Number of broadband Internet subscriptions, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Risk of death from non-communicable disease, Discrimination and violence against minorities, Time devoted to leisure and personal care, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&oldid=1152352806, Lists of countries by Human Development Index, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:34.