By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. After all, when we see a glaring vice in a character, most of us can either see it in ourselves or in other people we know. Why or why not? While the Chosen depicts Simon the Zealot as the brother of Jesse, the invalid Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, this detail does not come from the Gospels. [9] Another tradition holds that this is the Simeon of Jerusalem who became the second bishop of Jerusalem, although he was born in Galilee. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The effect was a reign of terror that disrupted the Roman government. This is what drives him to become so disciplined and formidable - because instead of handing his anger over to God, he's sought to turn himself into a destructive force who can take justice into his own hands. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Come and See is a devotional journal designed specifically for studying Bible movies and shows like The Chosen. When Simon joins the Zealots, we understand that he is being driven by his longing for justice. The Bible mentions Nathanael less frequently than Simon the Zealot; he only comes up twice in the Gospel of John [although he may correspond to Bartholomew, who is mentioned in the list of Jesus' disciples (e.g., Matthew 10:3)]. The scribe copying the passage may have added this line to explain why the waters brought healing, since it was confusing to readers in his day. While the conflict among the disciples and their struggle to come together temporarily takes the backseat, this miracle-of-the-week storyline is one of the most intricately constructed episodes of The Chosen so far. Its unclear when the group formally became known as the Zealots. Since the story of The Chosen has grown increasingly complex in Season 2, it's a good idea to regularly review some relevant information from previous episodes (especially since there's not a regular "previously on The Chosen" segment). In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is reunited with his brother, Jesse, after years of separation. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpreted kananaios as an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. There are no early church records of Simon the Zealots ministry, so its hard to say where he spread the gospelbut presumably, he did. A boy named Simon is bitten by a snake in his hand; he is healed by Jesus, who told the child "you shall be my disciple". The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. Simon the Zealot's greatest vice is also tied to his longings and his gifts. Some Jewish people might have believed this was because God had blessed these places, but others believed that these healing centers were connected to pagan gods like Asclepius. ", What the Bible Says About Simon the Zealot. 28 Bible Verses about zealots. In the description of the Pool of Bethesda in the King James Version, we are told: Readers of most modern translations will notice that this verse is not included in the main text of their translation (but it is typically found in the footnotes). The Gospels tell us almost nothing about him, but they all list him as one of the twelve disciples. and Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot; Matthew 10:2. It's not a stretch to assume that the second sword was owned by Simon the Zealot, but ironically he kept it hidden, and instead Peter was the one who turned to violence. Nathanael's prologue establishes his aspiration to be a great architect. The Bible says nothing more about Simon the Zealot after Acts 1:13, though there are several theories about whatever happened to him. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. After the first three episodes of Season 2, I prematurely predicted that The Chosen was departing from its Season 1 emphasis on personal encounters with Jesus in order to focus instead on the formation of a community surrounding Jesus. Or maybe he simply had a personality that resembled that of the Zealots. The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. I want the youth to enjoy it and not just see The Chosen as an elaborate preaching illustration. Explain that this episode of The Chosen Season 2 will be exploring many of these questions imaginatively, filling in the details that the Bible leaves us to wonder about. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. The New Testament records nothing more of Simon, aside from this multitude of possible but unlikely pseudonyms. Episode 1: What do we do when we are scared? Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. Did you have any questions about what happened? Accomplishments: Church tradition holds that after Christ's death and resurrection, Simon the Zealot spread the gospel in Egypt as a missionary and was martyred in Persia. He may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealots death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. That's why The Chosen works to portray each new disciple as a fully-realized, three-dimensional person with a unique set of longings, gifts, and vices that ultimately demand a saving encounter with the person of Jesus. Episode 8 Guide: The Woman at the Well, Eden, & Zohara, Christmas with The Chosen: The Messengers, The Chosen Season 2 Controversy (Jesus, the Bible, & the Process of Inspiration), Should Nicodemus Kneel? In the Gospels, he is mentioned in three places, but only to list his name with the twelve disciples. In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is reunited with his brother, Jesse, after years of separation. How do you think the show will influence the way you read biblical stories about them going forward? Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. "Meet Simon the Zealot: A Mystery Apostle." In Luke 22:38, the disciples tell Jesus, "See, Lord, here are two swords." In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6 :3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" And they took offense at him. I was half-right. It includes sections for you to take notes on each episode's plot, your favorite quotes, personal connections, questions, and, of course, Scripture references. He was one of the original followers of Christ. From the perspective of understanding Nathanael, this story suggests (but doesn't require) that Nathanael may have had a background in fishing. New Living Translation Simon (the zealot), Judas Iscariot (who later betrayed him). In Season 2, Episode 5, Simon seeks out Jesus and joins the disciples. Died. Their tactic was to mingle in crowds during festivals, slip up behind a victim, then kill him with their Sicari, or short curved knife. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. Regardless of why this line was included, we know nothing else about the angel described - if he even existed. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. (Plots & Theme), Episode 2 Guide: Philip, Nathanael, & Matthew, Episode 3 Guide: Life Among the Disciples of Jesus, Episode 4 Guide: Simon the Zealot & the Man at the Bethesda Pool, Episode 5 Guide: Mary's Demons & the Destiny of John the Baptist, Episode 8 Guide: Judas, Matthew, & the Sermon on the Mount, Episode 1 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Lilith, and the Redeemer, Episode 2 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Nicodemus, and Shabbat, Episode 3 Guide: Depicting Jesus in Art, Film, and TV, Episode 4 Guide: When Jesus Met Simon (Peter), Episode 6 Guide: Jesus, Shmuel, & the Pharisees. The Zealots (as The Chosen shows) were a group of religious insurgents, who sought to push back against the oppressive practices of Rome through violence, terrorism, and assassination. A common interpretation of the title "Zealot" credited to Simon is that before he became a disciple of Jesus, he was a member of or affiliated with the radical Jewish group called the Zealots. This version is the one found in the Golden Legend. Jesus really did know a Zealot named Simon. It is uncertain whether he was one of the group of Zealots, the Jewish nationalistic party before ad 70. He was crucified 10 May 61 AD by the Roman Catus Decianus, at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire, Britain. Bible References: Simon the Zealot is mentioned in Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, andActs 1:13. How did Jesus meet Simon Peter? Why do you think Jesus asked him that question? His remains were later transferred to Anacopia. Matthew 10:1-4), he appears to have already been established as a disciple of Jesus. He is buried in the same tomb as Jude Thaddeus, in the left transept of the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, under the altar of St. Joseph. Verse Concepts. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. We are exposed to the indignities and oppression he witnessed as a young man and sympathize with his desire to make things right. They hoped to accomplish this by inciting the people to rebellion, driving the Romans from Israel, and establishing a Mosaic theocracy. But the group known as the Zealots may not have existed at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written. Your contributions mean so much. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. The name Simon occurs in all of the Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts each time there is a list of apostles, without further details: Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. Nathanael's aspiration to build great things for God becomes a kind of excuse/justification that allows his arrogance to grow out of control, until it finally lands him in tragedy. When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had already been there a long time, he said to him, Do you want to be healed? The sick man answered him, Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, and while I am going another steps down before me. Jesus said to him, Get up, take up your bed, and walk. And at once the man was healed, and he took up his bed and walked. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. Fortunately, creating sympathetic and believable backstories for under-developed biblical characters is what The Chosen does best. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. The first is that we simply haven't gotten to that point in the story. "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." At once they left their nets and followed him. What has Jesse the Invalid put his hope in to bring salvation? He is the author "Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges. "And when they had entered, they . [10][11], James Tissot, Saint Simon, Brooklyn Museum. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sent somewhere to spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. Robert Eisenman has argued that contemporary talmudic references to Zealots refer to them as kanna'im "but not really as a grouprather as avenging priests in the Temple". Heres how Josephus described the Fourth Philosophy which became known as the Zealots: These men agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. To overcome his vice, Nathanael needs to recognize what happens when he trusts too much in himself and his skill and he instead needs to learn how to entrust himself to the greater architect, Jesus, and find hope for meaning and purpose in humbly submitting to the guidance of someone wiser. Eusebius, a Greek historian of Christianity, wrote that Simon the Zealot became the second bishop of Jerusalem. Meet the Apostle John: 'The Disciple Jesus Loved', The Role the Four Evangelists Play in Christianity, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. In the cultural context of the time, the idea of a stairway between heaven and earth would have evoked the image of a Babylonian ziggurat - one of the architectural wonders of the ancient world. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. What kinds of things do people today put their hope in? Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. Simon was powerless to prevent it. In a smaller ensemble, it's common for character abilities to fall into basic archetypal patterns like. Simon Peter, Thomas (called the Twin), Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples were together. Basil the Great, the 4th-century Cappadocian Father, Simon died peacefully at Edessa. It also makes it clear that Nathanael continued to be a disciple of Jesus into the resurrection period. Simon the Zealot. [13] Tradition also claims he died peacefully at Edessa. What aspects of these characters stuck out to you? Those scholars say such a move by Jesus would have shown that his kingdom reaches out to people in all walks of life. 8, 2022, learnreligions.com/simon-the-zealot-mystery-apostle-701071. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. Instead of saying he does or doesn't want to be well, he explains why he thinks he can't get well - he doesn't have anyone to put him in the pool when it is stirred up. Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5; Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. Following Jesus leads to salvation and heaven. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. I offer my work for free and rely on the generous support of readers like you. What did he do? By engaging with Scripture creatively, you'll allow your imagination to be unconsciously shaped and formed by the images, metaphors, and patterns of the biblical story. In a book - and especially in a book that's written in a laconic style like the Gospels - it's possible to introduce characters like Simon and Nathanael without giving readers very much detail. Moreover, in addition to being a compelling story, The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 offers several interesting themes that will be worth exploring with your youth group. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's 12 apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. Muslim tradition says that Simon was sent to preach the faith of God to the Berbers, outside North Africa. Study now. James the Less, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot (Men Jesus Called - Part 6) by Mike Campagna on Vimeo. Jesus is depicting himself as the stairway between heaven and earth that Jacob once saw at Bethel. I'm sure that's why The Chosen decided to make Simon a. Both Kananaios and Kananites derive from the Hebrew word qanai, meaning zealous, although Jerome and others mistook the word to signify the apostle was from the town of Cana, in which case his epithet would have been "Kanaios", or even from the region of Canaan. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. How did Jesus meet Simon Peter? Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. To watch this season with your group, you'll need to pick up The Chosen app (Google / Apple). We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. It could mean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. Heritage Images / Contributor / Getty Images. After watching The Chosen, have you ever felt inspired to create your own work of Bible Art or biblical adaptation? Matthew 10:4. But humans are complex creatures. In order to explain why, in the Gospel of John, the invalid tells Jesus that he has no one to put him in the water, this episode of The Chosen depicted him as having a brother who abandoned him in order to pursue life as a Jewish Zealot. Even though the Book of Acts and the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. Over the course of his story, we see that underneath his professional aspiration is a deep longing to create something beautiful and fulfill his sense of purpose in life. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. (Plots & Theme), Episode 2 Guide: Philip, Nathanael, & Matthew, Episode 3 Guide: Life Among the Disciples of Jesus, Episode 4 Guide: Simon the Zealot & the Man at the Bethesda Pool, Episode 5 Guide: Mary's Demons & the Destiny of John the Baptist, Episode 8 Guide: Judas, Matthew, & the Sermon on the Mount, Episode 1 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Lilith, and the Redeemer, Episode 2 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Nicodemus, and Shabbat, Episode 3 Guide: Depicting Jesus in Art, Film, and TV, Episode 4 Guide: When Jesus Met Simon (Peter), Episode 6 Guide: Jesus, Shmuel, & the Pharisees. In the place of the pool, what does he discover is a much better hope? Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Now that day was the Sabbath. Zealots were a politically minded group who hated the Romans. Were there any scenes that you found interesting or moving? One thing Apostle Simon the Zealot facts tell us is we can conclude is Simon's zeal turned from overthrowing governments to following Jesus' teachings. The Bible itself never explains Simon's relationship to the Zealot movement. . The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. The Chosen recognizes this. Other scholars disagree. Hes never mentioned in the Gospel of John, but John never explicitly lists all the apostles.This means Simon was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings. Jesus was not afraid to identify himself with business men, laboring men, optimists, pessimists, philosophers, skeptics, publicans, politicians, and patriots. Simon Peter said to them, I am going fishing. They said to him, We will go with you. They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. In Acts 1:13 we learn that he was present with the eleven apostles in the upper room of Jerusalem after Christ had ascended to heaven. boat; cross and saw; fish (or two fish); lance; This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 08:21. Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (Mark 6:3), whos traditionally believed to have succeeded James as head of the church in Jerusalem. In Islam, Muslim exegesis and Quran commentary name the twelve apostles and include Simon amongst the disciples. If you liked this post, you might want to check out some of my other posts on The Chosen and Bible adaptation. Simeon is sometimes identified with Simon, brother of Jesus, and has also been identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot . Verse Concepts. Who is Simon in Bible? As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. When Jesus is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, Peter draws his sword and cuts off the ear of Malchus, the high priest's servant. Samuel, Cain, & the Queen Mother (Tragic Old Testament Stories that Need a Film/TV Adaptation), The Chosen: 9 Good Friday & Easter Episodes ***Season 3 Update***, The Rings of Power, LOTR, and Bible Adaptation, Amazon Prime's The Rings of Power & The Challenges of Biblical Adaptation, In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 1), In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 2), Thomas and Ramah in The Chosen & Scripture (Adapting Biblical Characters), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Ears to Hear (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 with Youth or Small Group), The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 & Episode 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Feeding of the 5,000 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 8 with Youth or Small Group), Pontius Pilate & His Wife in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Intensity in Tent City (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 2 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 1 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4 with Youth or Small Group), Physician, Heal Thyself (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3 with Youth or Small Group), 2022 BY THE BIBLE ARTIST. . And the same doctrine he taught to the Occidental Sea, and the Isles called Britanniae. Season 2 Reflection P1: What is The Chosen Season 2 about? This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had. Some interpreters have seen it as an allusion to 1 Kings 4:25, which describes the reign of King Solomon, to whom "son of God" language is sometimes applied (e.g., Psalm 2). Who Was Herod? The Chosen follows this theory and portrays Simon as a Zealot who gives up his violent ways in order to follow Jesus. The most widespread tradition is that after evangelizing in Egypt, Simon joined Jude in Persia and Armenia or Beirut, Lebanon, where both were martyred in 65 AD. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Jesus' kingdom was not about politics but salvation. (John 5:4, KJV). Nothing further is known about him from the New Testament. (NIV), Acts 1:13When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. ~65 or ~107 place of death disputed. And since this immovable resolution of theirs is well known to a great many, I shall speak no further about that matter; nor am I afraid that any thing I have said of them should be disbelieved, but rather fear, that what I have said is beneath the resolution they show when they undergo pain. Based on these references, we only know a few facts: Simon was one of Jesus' original apostles, Simon continued to be one of the apostles after the Ascension. Simon is a kind, gentle man who knows how to extend charity to others without making them feel ashamed. Season 1 of The Chosen was able to unfold the pre-Jesus backstory of its primary characters gradually over the course of an episode (in the case of Mary) or more (in the case of Matthew, Simon Peter, Andrew, and Nicodemus). This episode is our first extended visit to Jerusalem and introduces us to Simon the Zealot, a future disciple, as well as the invalid at the pool of Bethesda (who, in The Chosen, is the brother of Simon the Zealot). Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. If Simon the Zealot had gone through with his attempt to assassinate the Roman leader, his hope would also have been disappointed by the intervention of Atticus, the undercover Roman agent. Simon is remembered (with Jude) in the Church of England with a Festival on 28 October. That's why I'm excited to share with you a new resource that I've created to help you study biblical adaptations & reflect on how they apply to everyday life. As The Chosen has showed us at various points, the Romans were hated by most of the Jews, who viewed them as oppressive enemies. The Catholic Encyclopedia suggests that Simon the Zealot may be the same person as Simeon of Jerusalem or Simon the brother of Jesus or both. [5] Eisenman's broader conclusions, that the zealot element in the original apostle group was disguised and overwritten to make it support the assimilative Pauline Christianity of the Gentiles, are more controversial. Jesus Christ transcends political causes, governments, and all earthly turmoil. Simon was a man of intense loyalties and warm personal devotions, and he did profoundly love Jesus. If Josephus account is reliable, its possible that Simon the Zealot did belong to this groupwhether or not it was formally known as the Zealots at the time he was involved or the time the gospels were written. Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. This draws our attention to something significant about the way The Chosen is adapting the figures of Simon the Zealot and Nathanael. Episode 1: What do we do when we are scared? We'll also take a closer look at the role of the Zealots, a radical group of Jewish nationalists, and the potential implications of Simon's affiliation with them. What do you think it would have been like to be a person who waited around pools like Bethesda in hopes of having a sickness or disability healed? Have my posts about Bible adaptation helped you learn more about the Bible and explore it with your ministry or family? Matthew 10:2-4These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. More than 1,000 copies of The Golden Legend survive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. Episode 8 Guide: The Woman at the Well, Eden, & Zohara, Christmas with The Chosen: The Messengers, The Chosen Season 2 Controversy (Jesus, the Bible, & the Process of Inspiration), Should Nicodemus Kneel? Eastern tradition claims he died of old age in Edessa. Others have seen a connection to the description of the peaceful abundance of Solomon's reign, when every Israelite sat under his own fig tree (. "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men.". Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. When did Simon Peter first meet Jesus? 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Nothing further is known about him from the New Testament. "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." At once they left their nets and followed him. "Meet Simon the Zealot: A Mystery Apostle." Instead, Jesus shows up and provides him with a new and unexpected way to fulfill his longing, by contributing to the construction of God's spiritual temple, the church. There's no evidence to suggest Nathanael was a failed architect. In the English Standard Version, New American Standard Bible, New International Version, and New Living Translation he is called Simon the Zealot. You will see greater things than these. And he said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man. (John 1:43-51 ESV), Commentators throughout history have puzzled over the significance of Jesus telling Nathanael that he saw him while he was sitting under the fig tree.