Purchas procured some of Hakluyts manuscripts after his death and used them in Haklvytvs Posthumus; or, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes of 1625. That this western discoverie will be greatly for the enlargement of the gospel of Christ whereunto the Princes of the reformed religion are chiefly bound amongst whom her Majestie is principally. Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. What is the importance of religion in Hakluyts case for colonization? He dedicated much of his career to convincing his contemporaries about the necessity of England establishing its own colonies. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Both nations appear to be in stiff competition for resources found in native America. That this western voyage will yield unto us all the commodities of Europe, Africa, and Asia, as far as we were wont to travel, and supply the wants of all our decayed trades. Hakluyt's other works during his time in Paris consisted mainly of translations and compilations, with his own dedications and prefaces. "[21], Hakluyt prepared an English translation of Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius' Mare Liberum (1609),[22] a treatise that sought to demonstrate that the Dutch had the right to trade freely in the East Indies, contrary to Spanish and Portuguese claims of sovereignty over the seas,[23] in the early 17th century. The Hakluyt Society, which publishes scholarly editions of primary records of voyages and travels, was named after him in its 1846 formation. "English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View." In this document, Hakluyt outlined particular points highlighting the benefits of colonization for the English people. Richard Hakluyt was one of the first to write about the exploration of the Americas in English. Hakluyts reflects on the importance of planting seeds of faith in the hearts of American natives as a means of colonizing them. "Hakluyt, Richard". List his reasons for supporting colonization. Richard received a good education first at the Westminster School, and then at Christ Church, Oxford. Richard Hakluyt: Biography & Significance | Study.com He cites that it will provide more room for English citizens to expand and move to colonized areas, trade and regulate trade with other nations. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His interest in geography and travel had been aroused on a visit to the Middle Temple, one of the four English legal societies, while in his early teens. This work was intended to encourage the young colony of Virginia; Scottish historian William Robertson wrote of Hakluyt, "England is more indebted for its American possessions than to any man of that age. That the Queen of England title to all the west Indies, or at the least to as much as is from Florida to the Circle arctic, is more lawful and right then the Spaniards or any other Christian Princes. Richard Hakluyt, Reasons For Colonization, 1585 - ETTC Exploration and trade in Elizabethan England | The British Library Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Richard Hakluyt presented the work privately to the queen in 1584. For this reason, no map can be completely accurate, and in the early 1500s maps were often badly distorted. [5] A few copies of this monumental work contain a map of great rarity, the first on the Mercator projection made in England according to the true principles laid down by Edward Wright. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. He attempted to convince Elizabeth I, who was the Queen of England at the time, to fund colonizing efforts with a treatise entitled Discourse on Western Planting. The same year, his edition of Peter Martyr d'Anghiera's De Orbe Nouo Decades Octo saw the light at Paris. 808 certified writers online. . 1) Rich soil 2) ease of travel 3)Increase Navel Power (build more ships)-larger ships the better 4)make their Navy so strong Hugo Grotius, Richard Hakluyt (trans. He also became a minister in the Church of England. He argues that the expansion will not just provide England with peace. [24], In 1591, Hakluyt inherited family property upon the death of his elder brother Thomas; a year later, upon the death of his youngest brother Edmund, he inherited additional property which derived from his uncle. Hakluyt also saw a future for England in the creation of rich towns, and believed that travel across the ocean would come easily with speedy communication between England and her colonies. B. Richard Hakluyt, Reasons For Colonization, 1585 - ETTC. ), David Armitage (ed.) "Richard Hakluyt contributed more to English letters, and has had more effect on English writing, than any other man who ever lived, with the possible exception of Shakespeare." IvyPanda. Richard Hakluyt | Encyclopedia.com 232 lessons. That by these Colonies the Northwest passage to Cathay and China may easily quickly and perfectly be searched out as well by river and overland, as by sea, for proof whereof here are quoted and alleged diverse rare Testimonies out of the three volumes of voyages gathered by Ramusius and other grave authors. England was in an economic depression and was nervous about the growing power of Spain obtaining vast amounts of wealth from their spoils of the New World. In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. 2. [10] In 1605 he secured the prospective living of Jamestown, the intended capital of the intended colony of Virginia. He spoke possibly four languages (including Greek, Latin, French and Italian), and his love of geography, many scholars say, was influenced by a large map he saw as a child. Richard Hakluyt was not an explorer nor a colonizer. PDF English Reasons for Colonization1 Additional reasons for colonization Richard Hakluyt makes the case for English colonization, 1584 Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. Knowing so many languages helped him to read all types of works that recorded the adventures of travelers. We will write a custom Essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View specifically for you for only 11.00 9.35/page. English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View Essay In 1583 Walsingham, then one of the most important secretaries of state, sent Hakluyt to Paris as chaplain to Sir Edward Stafford, the English ambassador there. 10 Richard Hakluyt, ne third voyage . How did Richard Hakluyt contribute to English history? She taught for history for fifteen years. Though Hakluyt neglected to mention its origin, the . Urging their countrymen to join in the race for the colonization of the New World were two men, an uncle and his nephew, each named Richard Hakluyt. Frobisher's First Voyage - CBC Its overriding purpose was to stimulate, guide, and encourage an undertaking of incalculable national import. It is evident that religion can be used to colonize the native people by championing the ideals of peace and God while exploiting resources at the same time. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. He made a point of becoming acquainted with the most important sea captains, merchants, and sailors of England. In 1589 he published the first edition of his chief work, The Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation, using eyewitness accounts as far as possible. Works by Hakluyt in addition to those mentioned above included translations of Antonio Galvos Discoveries of the World (1601) and of Hernando de Sotos account of Florida, under the title Virginia Richly Valued, by the Description ofFlorida (1609). His only concern is the occupation of land for military and economic purposes because it would involve violent means. Furthermore, fur, already exploited by the French, was another good reason for England to colonize. How does inter-European rivalry figures into this text? "English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View." His knowledge kept England abreast of events and journeys being undertaken by other foreign powers. In accordance with the instructions of Secretary Francis Walsingham, he occupied himself chiefly in collecting information of the Spanish and French movements, and "making diligent inquirie of such things as might yield any light unto our westerne discoveries in America. with the order thereof and other reasons therewithal alleged. How does Hakluyt depict indigenous peoples? When Richard Hakluyt was forty years old, he sat one day in his study in London with a walrus tusk in his hands. English colonization and the introduction of new crops took place alongside a wider process now termed the Columbian exchange, the exchange of plants, animals, microbes, and people between Europe and the Americas. It began with Portuguese exploring places such as the Atlantic archipelagos and the coast of Africa during the fifteenth century. [5] His last publication was a translation of Hernando de Soto's discoveries in Florida, entitled Virginia Richly Valued, by the Description of the Maine Land of Florida, Her Next Neighbour (1609). A brief collection of certain reasons to induce her Majestie and the state to take in hand the western voyage and the planting there. 4. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. An ordained priest, Hakluyt held important positions at Bristol Cathedral and Westminster Abbey and was personal chaplain to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, principal Secretary of State to Elizabeth I and James I. [14], Hakluyt was also a leading adventurer of the Charter of the Virginia Company of London as a director thereof in 1589. The possibility of the enlarging of the dominions of the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, and consequently of her honour, revenues, and of her power by this enterprise. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. His were language and geography. However, the risk was great for everyone involved and in the case of England, encouragement was needed. Bod. Hakluyt was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. Your privacy is extremely important to us. He carefully explores economic concerns . 828829. That speedy planting in diverse fit places is most necessary upon these lucky western discoveries for fear of the danger of being prevented by other nations which have the like intentions, with the order thereof and other reasons therewithal alleged. Means to keep this enterprise from overthrow and the enterprisers from shame and dishonor. April 8, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. on 19 February 1574, and shortly after taking his Master of Arts (M.A.) The two would later co-operate to convince the English crown to invest in overseas ventures. What special means may bring kinge Phillippe from his high Throne, and make him equal to the Princes his neighbours, wherewithal is showed his weakness in the west Indies. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. Therefore, the natives and Indians are mere tools, passive objects, or pawns constructed to be used and manipulated via protestant religions in order to serve the interests of the English people. Among these Southern European sailors was Giovanni Cabot, known also as John Cabot, an Italian explorer who served the King of England. Updates? His books encouraged those living in England to begin to prepare to settle in North America and found colonies that later become the basis for the future United States. What arguments does Hakluyt present in making a case for colonization? . That the Queen of England title to all the west Indies, or at the least to as much as is from Florida to the Circle arctic, is more lawful and right then the Spaniards or any other Christian Princes. Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory. [10] By the time of his death, he had amassed a small fortune out of his various emoluments and preferments, of which the last was the clergy house of Gedney, Lincolnshire, presented to him by his younger brother Oliver in 1612. . Hakluyt living during an interesting period in history called the Age of Exploration or sometimes the Age of Discovery. A Briefe declaration of the chief Islands in the Bay of Mexico being under the king of Spain, with their havens and forts, and what commodities they yeide. Learn about the English scholar Richard Hakluyt and his reasons for colonization and exploration. (2021) 'English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View'. Instead, he stressed the importance of occupation, which was favourable to the English as they and not the Spanish had occupied Virginia. A particular discourse concerning the great necessity and manifold commodities that are like to grow to this Realm of England by the Western discoveries lately attempted, Written In the year 1584 by Richard Hakluyt of Oxford at the request and direction of the right worshipful Mr. Walter Raleigh now Knight, before the coming home of his Two Barks: and is divided into xxi chapters, the Titles whereof follow in the next leaf. The private character of the memorial, which was not to be seen by the general eye, permitted Hakluyt to state freely the case for a colonial policy. Richard Hakluyt, A Discourse Concerning Western Planting, Written in the Year 1584, Charles Deane, ed. George Bruner Parks has theorized that publication at that time would have been inconvenient to England because after England had successfully helped Holland and Spain to negotiate the Twelve Years' Truce during the Eighty Years' War, the work would have supported English claims for free seas against Spain, but not its claims for closed seas against Holland. A man named Walter Hakelut was knighted in the 34th year of Edward I (1305) and later killed at the Battle of Bannockburn, and in 1349 Thomas Hakeluyt was chancellor of the diocese of Hereford. Encyclopdia Britannica. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Was it the description of the place that made you wonder what it was like there? As he writes in the Epistle Dedicatorie to The Principall Navigations, his cousin spoke to him of recent discoveries and of the new opportunities for trade and showed him certeine bookes of Cosmographie, with an universall Mappe. His imagination thus stirred, the schoolboy had thereupon resolved to prosecute that knowledge and kinde of literature at the university. Hakluyt's Voyages brought him to the notice of Lord Howard of Effingham, and Sir Edward Stafford, Lord Howard's brother-in-law. That this western voyage will yield unto us all the commodities of Europe, Africa, and Asia, as far as we were wont to travel, and supply the wants of all our decayed trades. Besides, the occupation of key ports will enhance commercial activities since England will charge duties and control high-traffic regions. Like so many young people, Richard had his own interests. Author and geographer Richard Hakluyt decided to write about the Americas as encouragement for others to learn about them. The inter-European rivalry appears to be the main theme in this literature. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. This essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View was written and submitted by your fellow Primary Source: Richard Hakluyt Makes the Case for English Colonization He also remarked that it would greatly annoy the Spanish king that England was encroaching upon land that Spain wanted for itself. (Cambridge: 1877), 1-5. Hakluyt the Elder was a supporter of English participation in the exploration of America. Hakluyt posits that religion plays a fundamental role in matters related to colonization since it ceases to be a peripheral concern. IvyPanda. Hakluyt was concerned with the activities of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Martin Frobisher, who were both searching for a passage to the East; was consulting Abraham Ortelius, compiler of the worlds first atlas, and Gerardus Mercator, the Flemish mapmaker, on cosmographical problems; and was gaining approval for future overseas exploration from such politically prominent men as Lord Burghley, Sir Francis Walsingham, and Sir Robert Cecil.