Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention. We take your privacy seriously. Donec aliquet. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 37(24): 377-82, 87-8." What are the 4 steps of the transmission process. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Share this link with a friend: Copied! Dear Friends, We are posting 10 PM Current Affairs MCQs for today. There are many different bloodborne pathogens, including malaria, syphilis, and brucellosis, and most notably Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Even so, some people with HCV never develop symptoms (8,9). d. Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV. Since then the Occupational Safety and Health Act mandates training for employees regarding the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Donec aliquet. Direct And Indirect Speech Quiz: Test Your English Grammar Skills. Pellentesque dapi, o. Donec aliquet. This can mean both patient and health care worker are unaware of potential exposure risks. In fact, dried blood can still transmit hepatitis B and C; a very small amount of contact is all thats necessary to contract these viruses. %PDF-1.5 Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Below are the trivia Questions Quiz On Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan! In 2016, there were 3,218 cases reported to CDC. Monitoring exposure to Ebola and health of US military personnel deployed in support of Ebola control effortsLiberia, October 25, 2014February 27, 2015. These are microorganisms that are present in the body and cause What do you know about bloodborne pathogens? The chance of becoming infected with hepatitis B from a sharps injury is estimated to be between six and 30 percent. 3 For additional information about transmission-based precautions for specific infectious agents, see "Part III: Precaution to Prevent Transmission of Infectious Agents" and "Appendix A: Type and Duration of Precautions Recommended for Selected Infections and Conditions" of the HICPAC "2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings.". Using basic safety precautions, such as treating every blood sample as if its infectious. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. A. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Donec aliquet. Follow-up measures include a confidential medical evaluation immediately after the exposure.c) In case of an exposure incident, the employer should examine the control plan and identify the processes and procedures that led to the incident. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. At-risk persons should also wear appropriate PPE including gloves, masks, eye protection, face shields, and gowns. Anyone who is at risk of accidental exposure to BBPs, whether or not theyre a healthcare worker, should undergo training and pass a bloodborne pathogens test. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). OSHA requires employers to offer post-exposure evaluation and follow-up appointments to their at-risk employees at no cost. It also detailed additional requirements for employers to follow, such as (4,5): There are many unique diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens. However, bloodborne pathogens are implicated in the transmissions of more than 20 other pathogens (Beltrami et al 2000external icon). This virus acts by killing white blood cells known as T-cells or CD4 Lymphocytes. 10 UP as originally defined by CDC does not necessarily apply in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; OSHAs BBP standard expanded application of UP under the standard to include such situations. Even so, only three of them are a primary concern in U.S. healthcare settings. Question 4 of 13 Correct Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Table 2. endobj Correct Answers : c . Credentialing Bundle: Our 13 Most Popular Courses. Unlike syphilis or HIV, these arent spread from person to person unless you get a transfusion from an infected person (3). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adi, or nec facilisis. 14 Paragraph (d)(3)(ix) of the BBP standard requires gloves to be worn when it can be reasonably anticipated that the employee may have hand contact with mucous membranes, non-intact skin, and certain other potential sources of exposure, in addition to blood and other potentially infectious materials covered under the standard. ~*_zS/[?k|0X=oRw#ZtT$ Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Of the 57 documented cases, 48 were associated with percutaneous injury (puncture/cut injury). Bloodborne pathogens will stay in the human's blood for a long time. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV)are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk. 7th Grade Science Quiz Questions And Answers. However, the program content must include all pertinent information required by OSHA. Make sure that work practices are performed to minimize exposure, such as proper practices for handling and discarding laundry and sanitizing infectious surfaces. Legacy IAS Academy - Drive Location Address: #1535, 39th Cross Rd, Kottapalya, 4th T Block East, Jayanagara 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041 Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. We want to hear from you! Saving Lives, Protecting People, National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA), co-infection with multiple bloodborne diseases, Approximately 1 in 7 do not know they have HIV, The CDC no longer collects data on occupational HIV, estimated number of new HBV infections in 2016 was 20,900, Baby boomers (born between 1945-1965) have the highest prevalence in the U.S, Hepatits C Questions and Answers for Health Professionals, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Answer: b, 4. The BBP standard applies when workers have occupational exposure to human blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the BBP standard, and requires the use of universal precautions to prevent contact with these materials.1 Adhering to standard and transmission-based precautions in healthcare settings is recommended by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and protects workers from a wider range of infectious disease hazards than the BBP standard. An exposure incident is a specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contactwith blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in the standardthat results from the performance of a worker's duties. All bodily fluids To our Faculty and Staff: Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The CDC has reported 57 documented cases and 140 possible cases of HIV transmission to U.S. health care workers between 1981 and December 2006. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. See: Fourcade, C., Mansuya, J. M., Dutertre, M., Delpech, M., Marchou, B., Delobel, P., & Martin-Blondel, G. (2016). 2023 EasyLlama Inc.440 N Barranca Ave #3753Covina, CA 91723855-928-1890, BEST SEXUAL HARASSMENT TRAINING SOLUTION IN 2022, OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requirements, EasyLlama's Bloodborne Pathogens Awareness Training, mmediately take a bloodborne pathogens test, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Answer: b, 11. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), "Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Retrieved Oct 4, 2022 from. All policies and procedures should also be safety-focused to minimize exposures. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Employers and workers should be familiar with several key approaches to infection control, including universal precautions, standard precautions and transmission-based precautions. Dedicated TCPIP socket eg port 443 for Select one a IPV SEC b FTP c SSL d SHA 1. document. Hepato- refers to the liver,and -itis refers to an inflammatory condition. Have you finished your bloodborne pathogen training? Blood borne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in the human body that cause diseases and include Human immunodeficiency virus, which slowly harms the immune system whose role is to protect the body from infections. The Main Office B. Fusce dui lectusfacilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. As we already discussed, bloodborne pathogens spread when an uninfected person comes in contact with an infected person or animals blood or OPIM. To keep both others and yourself safe from infection, its vital to have adequate BBP training. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 1. Blood consists of both white cells and red blood cells. The person is also more vulnerable to pneumonias, intestinal disorders, and fungal infections. HIV, Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis C virus can be spread through contact with contaminated blood and body fluids contaminated with blood in the workplace. These include (1,4): Contact with healthy, undamaged skin holds the lowest risk of infection but should still be avoided at all times. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Donec aliquet. Music Taste Quiz: What Is My Music Taste? Donec, sus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. stream Follow a safety plan if you are exposed to pathogens, the seriousness of the situation, if you Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030 Which of the following statements is true after an exposure incident to bloodborne pathogens? (iv) spare acts as a sieve of and blutig by trapping blood-borne microorganisms. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. %xxWu ^|~=oDSL]v*W.!ukF)%g]TvoJ~lU 26iXRnjE|:){v#r!Pr@Cq ;yP_CL?YK)HLkmB3os`PhDweqGMv8,y-&s. Many viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are also the result of bloodborne pathogens. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dic, entesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. This means anyone who shares needles with other people are at significant risk for contracting a blood borne pathogen, the most common in these cases being hepatitis C. Most blood borne pathogens can also be spread through contact with feces and through sexual contact as well. For example, Fourcade et al. a) True, medical gloves are designed to prevent germ transmission and there is no way bloodborne pathogens can be transferred onto your skin.b) False, gloves can often have tiny pinholes that are not visible to the human eye, bloodborne pathogens can be easily transferred to your skin. d. Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV. In order to comply with the OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard training requirements, records most detail (4,5): Bloodborne pathogen training does not have to be provided in a classroom setting. Transmission through unclean tattoo parlors is also a possibility, though health departments across the world have strict guidelines for professional tattoo parlors that make infection far less likely. To reduce risks, all re-used items and surfaces should be disinfected between uses. Today, antiretroviral therapy can help your body fight HIVs effects well enough to prevent AIDS from developing for an extended amount of time (10,11). Trivia Test. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz questions and answers. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. What Can You Do To Reduce Occupational Sharps Injuries? Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The following are all symptoms of HIV/AIDS EXCEPT: A. Because pathogens have many modes of transmission, identifying how they spread is a key component in curing and preventing transmission. Enforce the use of universal (standard) protocol. Dr. Kelvas, MD earned her medical degree from Quillen College of Medicine at East Tennessee State University. 3 0 obj Donec aliquet. Report this immediately to your employer and seek immediate medical attention. Chronic hepatitis develops in 75-85 percent of infected individuals, with 70 percent of those patients going on to develop active liver disease. Workers should have a deep understanding of the diseases that bloodborne pathogens can transmit as well as the precautions to put in practice to avoid them. (i) Spleen is a larger oval-shaped organ which majorly contains lymphocytes and phagocytes. Statistics show that more than 50% of nurses will suffer a needle stick accident at least once in their careers, and other medical professionals are at risk of BBP exposure as well (4). Ensure that you never use the same intravenous needle as someone else. Hepatitis C is the other bloodborne type of liver inflammation, caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac,usce duim ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. To reduce or eliminate the hazards of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, you must have a plan. 4 Dixon, M. G., & Schafer, I. J. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. It is given at a low cost to eligible employees over a six-month period. PPE Any additional appropriate equipment (i.e., not specifically listed already) to protect workers against transmission of infectious agents, Housekeeping and environmental control procedures, Post exposure evaluation and follow-up after occupational exposure to a bloodborne pathogen(s), Worker protections against occupational exposure to infectious diseases. Ebola viral disease outbreakWest Africa, 2014. Try answering all these trivia questions from the quiz below to test your knowledge regarding bloodborne pathogens. Please select the single best answer It requires three doses given over a six-month period and is free to eligible employees. In 2016, a total of 2,967 cases of acute hepatitis C were reported to CDC from 42 states. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequa, acinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Easy and intuitive training for all. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 64, 690-4. The company's lawn service technicians use chemicals that are considered safe for the, Many organizations have wellness programs for their employees. Contaminated - The presence or reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially infectious material on an item or surface. Donec aliquet. stream ipiscing elit. Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. Fusce dui lectus, conlestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. False 3. But how much contact is required for actual transmission to occur? Ensuring that all employees are aware of procedures will reduce the risk of exposure incidents and maintain a safe workplace. Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV . blood sample. a) Bend or break it to let others know that it has been used and it may be contaminated.b) Deposit it into a puncture-resistant sharps container.c) Put the cap back on and throw it in the trash.d) All of the above, a) Four daysb) 3 hoursc) Up to one weekd) One month, a) Hepatitis C vaccinationb) Personal protective equipmentc) First aid kitd) Medical evaluations in case of exposuree) Hepatitis B vaccination, 1. Devices with Sharps Injury Protection Features, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, A percutaneous injury in which a health care worker is injured by a sharps object, A mucocutaneous exposure incident with contact of a mucous membrane or non-intact skin with blood, tissue, or other potentially infectious bodily fluids. Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quiz: Bloodborne Pathogen Training! The General Duty Clause of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and additional OSHA standards, including those for personal protective equipment in 29 CFR 1910 Subpart I, also may apply. An extensive list of bloodborne pathogens includes hepatitis B, which attacks the liver; Hepatitis C, which is the most Do you know what an exposure control plan is concerning bloodborne pathogens? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Test your understanding with interactive textbook solutions, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Do not take sexual risks, always use protection, and be selective of your partners. Won't you join us? /Title If you have blood or potentially infectious materials splashed into your eyes, you should, flush you eyes with clean, running water for, Of all the bloodborne diseases, which two pose the greatest risk in the occupational. A percutaneous injury in which a health care worker is injured by a sharps object. Simply reference our guide to state and federal regulations. Donec aliquet. Teacher Personality Test: What Is Your Teacher Personality? The Exposure Control Plan for Bloodborne Pathogens is established to protect employees from infectious disease resulting from exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). The decline was largely due to the widespread immunization of health care workers with hepatitis B vaccine and the use of universal precautions and other measures required by OSHA. The act of treating any potentially infectious material if it is contaminated. Hepatitis B (HBV) is not a bloodborne pathogen. Employers of at-risk persons must label hazardous items/areas and offer the hepatitis B vaccine. There are signs and symptoms that the body shows. Using universal precautions means that you should treat all human blood, bodily fluids, and other potentially infectious materials as if known to be infected by bloodborne pathogens? These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. /ModDate (D:20100608193510-08'00') We have other quizzes matching your interest. Lorem ipsum dolor sit a, sus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Today, co-infection with multiple bloodborne diseasesand multi-drug resistant organisms, including HIV, hepatitis B or C, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and co-morbidities associated with diabetes means that occupational exposure to health care workers can carry an even greater risk than in years past. How often should Exposure Control Plans be updated? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The risk of exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens in a school is relatively low. Posted on April 29th, 2023 Last modified on April 29th, 2023 Comments. Provide individual protective equipment like eye protection, gloves, gowns, and masks. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Since there is no vaccine for HCV, it is a pathogen of great importance from an occupational risk point of view. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec faci, usce duilestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. (2016) detected as much as 74,000 copies of viral RNA per mL of urine in a Zika-infected male and as much as 5,550 copies/mL in a Zika-infected female. These pathogens weaken the immune systems of a body exposing it to potential infections. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. 1 0 obj Provides information on the revised standard. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. a) Glovesb) Face maskc) Uniformd) Safety glassese) Identification badge. Health care personnel are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. While HIV, HBV, and HCV are the best known bloodborne pathogens, you should also know that there are more than 20 other pathogens transmitted through the blood (2). Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. /Filter /FlateDecode Donec aliquet. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. endobj Donec aliquet. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. For example, the CDC identified contact with urine, saliva, feces, vomit, and breast milk as potential sources of Ebola virus exposure.4, 5 Studies also found that urine of individuals with Zika can contain high concentrations of infectious virus that could persist in urine longer than it is detectable in serum, a component of blood.6, 7 (Note that exposure to urine has not been a recognized cause of Zika transmission. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Quiz: Can You Guess These Asian's Nationality? False 2. The course must educate employees on how to minimize exposure by doing the following (1,2,4,5): Healthcare workers should also be taught the details of their specific facilitys exposure control plan. Create a written Exposure Control Plan thats updated each year. /Creator The list of professions that should go through BBP training includes (1,2,4): This is not an exhaustive list. False 3. The executive team wants to implement a wellness program to improve employee health for the coming, Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. PPE Any additional appropriate equipment to prevent blood or other potentially infectious materials to pass through to or reach the employee's work clothes, street clothes, undergarments, skin, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time which the protective equipment will be used. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. This new standard would require, among other things, the use of SP and TBP when healthcare and healthcare support workers have occupational exposure to sources of infectious agents. Once a person becomes immunocompromised, he or she can exhibit symptoms of weight loss, persistent low-grade fever, night sweats, and flu-like symptoms. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. The mandates detail a description of individuals who are covered by the standard. 15 OSHA recommends implementing post exposure evaluation and follow-up for all types of infectious agents. Infected mothers can transmit some BBPs to their babies while pregnant, but the risk increases during birth when theyre no longer protected by the placental barrier. Answer: a. First, its highly infectious, with an estimated 6-30% chance of infection after only a single needle stick. The immunization is free and involves a single dose. What are the two most common bloodborne pathogens found in the workplace? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Donec a, Donec aliquet. Answer: b, 3. 2 0 obj Wash exposed skin, cuts, and needlestick injuries thoroughly with soap and water. and API management. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disables the bodys immune system until it is no longer capable of fighting infection. OSHA's COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics page provides specific information about protecting workers from coronavirus during the ongoing outbreak. However, of the total acute HCV infections that have occurred annually ranging from 100,000 in 1991 to 41,200 in 2016; two to four percent have been health care workers exposed to blood in the workplace. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Environmental Health & Safety (EHS) administers and oversees implementation of the program. What is the most common response to HBV infection seen in healthy adults? The names and educational qualification of the course instructors who conducted the training. Bloodborne pathogens and OPIM cause a wide range of serious diseases. (ii) Spleen is a large reservoir of erythrocytes. OSHA, also known as the Occupational Safety And Health Administration, published the first bloodborne pathogens standard in 1991. Available anywhere, and on any devices, 24/7. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Answer: d, 9. Pellentesque dapibus effic, Donec aliquet. Personalize your employees' training experience with brand logos, industry-specific content, and custom-recorded videos. OSHA does allow video on-demand courses and online, video-based training. Donec aliquet. The Ultimate Employers Guide To Workplace Harassment, Why Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Are For All Workplaces. Some are lifelong diseases that flare up, and some are short term and go away completely once cured. Waste bags or containers for biological hazardous materials should be what color? Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. False IMPORTANT: Please go to the following site to complete the affirmation statement for Bloodborne Pathogens: . Donec aliquet. CDC twenty four seven. If the condition is chronic, long-term inflammation and damage can lead to liver cancer, liver failure, and cirrhosis (6). Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Exposed employees should be taken to the hospital immediately.b) Being exposed to bloodborne pathogens does not always mean you are infected, but you must always wash and flush all exposed areas as well as report the incident to your supervisor. Find out how to give your team their time back with real-time tracking, automations, integrations, and more. You will need to be brought up to speed concerning your knowledge of vaccination. It also includes the definition of words used in the document and sections that describe what is required of employers. If you are a medical practitioner, you have a high chance of being exposed to bloodborne pathogens, and there are ways that you can ensure you do not get exposed to them. The Hepatitis B virus can survive in dried blood for up to: Answer: c. 13. Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services. For example, SP applies, without limitation, to urine, feces, nasal secretions, sputum, vomit, and other body fluids that may be potential sources of worker exposure to infectious agents. Revised OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Compliance Directive (CPL2-2.69). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The three Bloodborne diseases of most concern are: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis B (HBV) Hepatitis C (HCV) HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects human T-cells and decreases a person's ability to fight off other disease causing germs. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Reduce the risk of workplace sexual harassment with award-winning, online compliance training. a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. The following tables highlight key distinctions among UP as originally written, the BBP standard (which incorporates UP), and SP. See footnote 1 for additional information about OPIM. 4 0 obj SP assumes that every person is potentially infected or colonized with an organism that could be transmitted in the healthcare setting. a) Hepatitis B, Syphilis and Ebolab) Human Inmunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis Bc) Malaria, Zika and Human Inmunodeficiency Virus. The revision included changes that Congress detailed in the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act. Which is an appropriate procedure for the disposal of a used needle? Did you know that you might be at risk of being exposed to diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens at any given time? Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. You need to wash your hands after removing gloves only when you have touches the outside of the gloves. The CDC estimates that as of 2016, 2.4 million Americans were living with an HCV infection. Donec aliquet. Provides information for evaluating and controlling bloodborne pathogens and needlestick hazards. After an accidental contact or needle stick, immediately wash the area with soap and water. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 12 OSHA recommends that employers develop and implement exposure control plans for all types of infectious agents. Provide free hepatitis B vaccinations to workers within 10 days of assignment. Exposure Control Plan: Bloodborne Pathogens! If you come across blood wet or dry ensure proper cleaning protocol, including using something like bleach to destroy any pathogens that might be present. Pathogens are the central area of concern in terms of HIV, which causes AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. Workers, employers, students, and teachers are exposed a lot. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. /CreationDate (D:20100608193510-08'00') Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor n, itur laoreet. Some of the symptoms of exposure to HBV (Hepatitis B virus)are jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, & vomiting. Weight loss C. Night sweats D. Excessive hair growth in the armpit area 3. Thus, hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver (6). Now that you've read "Bloodborne Pathogens in Schools 2013" you've learned about the dangers of BBP's, how they are spread, and the precautions you can taketo protect A basic bloodborne pathogen and infection control quiz. Symptoms include jaundice, fever, nausea, and abdominal pain. a) Monthlyb) Twice a yearc) Annuallyd) Only when there are new measures implemented. Donec, rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.