Principles of Information Technology course scope and sequence within the Information Technology Career Cluster summarizes the content to be taught, and one possible order for teaching the units of instruction. Omissions? Among the top certifications for information security analysts are: Many of the online courses listed by Tripwire are designed to prepare you for these certification exams. Note: This was of great utility to engineers, who could focus thereafter on individual cases and understand the specific trade-offs involved. 1 - Introduction to Information Technology 2 - Hardware 3 - Software 4 - File Management 5 - Purchasing, Maintaining, and Troubleshooting Unit 2 Key Applications 6 - Common Office Application Features 7 - Word-Processing Software 8 - Formal Documents 9 - Presentation Software 10 - Spreadsheet Software 11 - Advanced Spreadsheet Uses Morse built a telegraph line between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, Maryland. 1. The Engineering Principles for Information Technology (IT) Security (EP-ITS) presents a list of system-level security principles to be considered in the design, development, and operation of an information system. Data processing plays a significant role in these core business practices, among others, including: Computing has penetrated practically every part of business and much of our personal lives. Continuously invest in our community to promote and enable learning through training, education and professional development opportunities. Additionally, it's important to use methods of gathering information and generating solutions that are acceptable and accessible to your community. Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request, Optional (only if you want to be contacted back). Similarly, a long, complete message in perfect French would convey little useful knowledge to someone who could understand only English. Beyond that, you risk exerting your power in unintentional ways (i.e., making decisions that only you and a select group of people under your influence agree with), effectively undermining your own efforts toward a DEI culture. Students begin by establishing an awareness of the roles essential to an organization's success, and then work to develop an understanding of professional communications and leadership skills. When students understand how to use data, information, and digital assets legally, theyll be on their way to being ethical employees in a business or industry setting. Given trust is reliant on trustors' perceptions of integrity, benevolence and abilityand the extent to which trustors believe they can act with some level of vulnerability, without negative consequencesconnecting with and engaging your community is foundational to promoting information sharing and collaboration. This might seem incredibly intuitive, but it's important evidence to have on hand. A locked padlock Enter your search below and hit enter or click the search icon. Finally, students need to understand the legal and ethical aspects of working with information technology. The following are common IT principles. For this standard, students are expected to evidence these programming skills: Once students understand the basics of computer programming, theyll be able to consider more advanced programming in future classes or at the postsecondary level. There are many information management principles. Computer scientists may participate in the hardware and software engineering work required to develop products. But what exactly does the Principles of Information Technology course entail, and how can you ensure you meet your TEKS standards? IT degree programs may include subjects such as: Computer science focuses on the logic and design of the underpinnings of the components that IT experts use to assemble business systems. Within the context of Hugos relations with his publisher and the public, these short messages were loaded with meaning; lacking such a context, these messages are meaningless. It takes time to build evidence that you are responsive to the interests and needs of your community and to demonstrate that you operate with transparency and accountability when you make a mistake. They also know which sorts of questions are difficult to answer and the areas in which there is not likely to be a large return for the amount of effort expended. The real birth of modern information theory can be traced to the publication in 1948 of Claude Shannons A Mathematical Theory of Communication in the Bell System Technical Journal. The field is typically used within the context of business operations as opposed to personal or entertainment technologies. Transform the culture so the WashU community expects easily accessible data for decision making. Before Shannon, engineers lacked a systematic way of analyzing and solving such problems. To satisfy this TEKS requirement, students will need to: When students learn basic design, coding, and web publishing principles, theyll be more prepared to take on web manager roles with future employers. You need to know how you'll deal with everything from personally identifying information stored on AWS instances to third-party contractors who need to be able to authenticate to access sensitive corporate info. While there is overlap between IT and computer science, the two are distinct disciplines with different courses of study to prepare for careers in either area. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The Harvard Business Review coined the term information technology to make a distinction between purpose-built machines designed to perform a limited scope of functions, and general-purpose computing machines that could be programmed for various tasks. Information technology is the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data or information. This study aims toexplain the degree of efficiency . The key to building your community's perception of you, and your institution, as benevolent is explicitly communicating good intention and consistently following-through to carry out the good intention, with positive and tangible results For example, if your community perceives your institution as one that consistently works in the interest of profit, rather than staff or client well-being, you need to make a strong statement to address the concern, establish policies and practices that support staff and client well-being and report back with measurable progress. Though information theory does not always make clear exactly how to achieve specific results, people now know which questions are worth asking and can focus on areas that will yield the highest return. IT Guiding Principles - Office of Information Technology IT Guiding Principles "Guiding principles" are how we want to operate. If you're storing sensitive medical information, for instance, you'll focus on confidentiality, whereas a financial institution might emphasize data integrity to ensure that nobody's bank account is credited or debited incorrectly. Copyright 2000 - 2023, TechTarget Appoint permanent-position leaders who have expertise in DEI and/or experience implementing. This means that infosec analyst is a lucrative gig: the Bureau of Labor Statistics pegged the median salary at $95,510 (PayScale.com has it a bit lower, at $71,398). As computing systems and capabilities continue expanding worldwide, "data overload" has become an increasingly critical issue for many IT professionals. But keep in mind that accountability must go beyond leadershipall institutional stakeholders are accountable for DEI. Shannons work defined communication channels and showed how to assign a capacity to them, not only in the theoretical sense where no interference, or noise, was present but also in practical cases where real channels were subjected to real noise. Trends push IT and OT convergence opportunities and challenges, reliability, availability and serviceability (RAS), Flexible IT: When Performance and Security Cant Be Compromised, 3 Transformative VDI Use Cases for Remote Work, E-Guide: Cloud computing security - Infrastructure issues, Get a grip on your infrastructure with a custom MMC, Tips to avoid a bumpy Exchange 2010 migration to Office 365, Microsoft mends Windows zero-day on April Patch Tuesday, How to create a CloudWatch alarm for an EC2 instance, The benefits and limitations of Google Cloud Recommender, Pure unifies block, file storage on single FlashArray, Overcome obstacles to storage sustainability, HPE GreenLake updates reflect on-premises cloud IT evolution, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The information technology profession is extremely diverse. A lock ( business and computer curriculum from AES, Professional Standards and Employability Skills, Identify and demonstrate work behaviors and qualities that enhance employability and job advancement, such as regular attendance, attention to proper attire, maintenance of a clean and safe work environment, pride in work, flexibility, and initiative, Employ effective verbal and nonverbal communication skills, Employ effective reading and writing skills, Demonstrate leadership skills and function effectively as a team member, Identify and implement proper safety procedures, Demonstrate planning and time-management skills such as storyboarding and project management, including initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing a project, Identify job opportunities and accompanying job duties and tasks, Research careers of personal interest along with the education, job skills, and experience required to achieve personal career goals, Describe the functions of resumes and portfolios, Identify and describe functions of various evolving and emerging technologies, Send and receive text information and file attachments using electronic methods such as email, electronic bulletin boards, and instant message services, Demonstrate effective Internet search strategies, including keywords and Boolean logic, using various available search engines, Identify the various components of a Uniform Resource Locator, Demonstrate ability to effectively test acquired information from the Internet for accuracy, relevance, and validity, Explain issues concerning computer-based threats such as computer viruses, malware, and hacking, Explain issues concerning Internet safety such as identity theft, online predators, cyberbullying, and phishing, Identifying major hardware components and their functions, Using available reference tools as appropriate, Connecting and using a variety of peripheral devices such as a mouse, keyboard, microphone, digital camera, and printer, Differentiate between systems and application software, Identify and explain major operating system fundamentals and components such as disk operations, graphical user interface components, and hardware drivers, Explain the purpose of file types across software products, Demonstrate use of computer numbering systems and internal data representation, such as identifying the hexadecimal value of a color, Compare and contrast open source and proprietary software, Explain the use of system management tools, Apply proper file management techniques such as creating, naming, organizing, copying, moving, and deleting files, Use appropriate file protection and security, Explain the process for discovering, quarantining, and removing viruses from a, Identify hardware associated with telecommunications and data networking, such as servers, routers, switches, and network connectors, Identify and describe various types of networks such as peer-to-peer, local area networks, wide area networks, wireless, and ethernet, Identify functions of network operating systems, Explain troubleshooting techniques for various network connection issues, Identifying the terminology associated with word processing software, Editing a variety of text documents using functions such as pagination, appropriate white space, tab settings, and font style, size, and color, Creating professional documents such as memorandums, technical manuals, or proposals using advanced word processing features, Identify the terminology associated with spreadsheet software, Use numerical content to perform mathematical calculations, Use student-created and preprogrammed functions to produce documents such as budget, payroll, statistical tables, and personal checkbook register, Identify, generate, and describe the function comma-separated value files, Create and analyze spreadsheets incorporating advanced features such as lookup tables, nested IF statements, subtotals, cell protection conditional formatting, charts, and graphs, Perform sorting, searching, and data filtering in documents, Identify the function of compilers and interpreters, Explain the difference between the operation of compilers and interpreters, Identify various computer languages and how the languages are used in software development, Recognize data representation in software development such as string, numeric, character, integer, and date, Identify and explain the concept of algorithms, Describe the flow of a structured algorithm, including linear and iterative instructions such as using a flow chart, Identify the terminology associated with database software and database functions, Identify and explain the purpose and elements of a query language, Identify and explain the purpose of fields and records, Describe the process of constructing a query, including multiple search parameters, Identify the terminology and functions of presentation software, Create, save, edit, and produce presentations incorporating advanced features such as links, hyperlinks, audio, and graphics, Identify the terminology associated with web page development and interactive media, Identify and explain design elements such as typeface, color, shape, texture, space, and form, Identify and explain design principles such as unity, harmony, balance, scale, and contrast, Identify and explain common elements of Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), such as tags, stylesheets, and hyperlinks, Create a web page containing links, graphics, and text using appropriate design principles, Explain and demonstrate ethical use of technology and online resources, Explain the concept of intellectual property laws, including copyright, trademarks, and patents, and the consequences of violating each type of law, Identify and explain unethical practices such as hacking, online piracy, and data vandalism. This criterion tests students' knowledge of network systems. As a foundational CTE course, Principles of Information Technology can be a significant first step for students pursuing business and computer science careers. Visit ourStatus Page for the current status of WashU IT services and planned maintenance. In Principles of Information Technology, students will develop computer literacy skills to adapt to emerging technologies used in the global marketplace. In this article, youll learn what to expect from the Principles of Information Technology course and the TEKS knowledge and skills statements you need to satisfy when teaching. Designcost-effective solutions that scale and support innovation using industry standard tools and integrations, favoring buy over build and cloud over on premise. Provide technology guidance, support, and consulting by partnering with customers to deliver value. Principles of Information Technology prepares students to succeed in the workplace. In doing so, students gain proficiency with word processing, email . IT Core Principles IT Core Principles Technology Best Practices Identify and apply technological solutions to strategic goals. Hugo sent his publisher a card with just the symbol ?. Technology principles are basic ideas or rules that either describe technology or act as guidelines for technologists. Prior to Shannons work, the factors for achieving maximum utilization were not clearly understood. Leaders must be reliable, honest and fair, and keep their promises to their community to build and sustain the trust required to implement and evaluate a DEI transformation. 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The commercial use of IT encompasses both computer technology and telecommunications. An information technology system is generally an information system, a communications system or . ; Use community-accepted methods and processes. It is no accident that Shannon worked for Bell Laboratories. Principles of Information Technology is an introductory business and computer science course in Texas for students in grades 9 and 10. and Feringa, A. Information theory overlaps heavily with communication theory, but it is more oriented toward the fundamental limitations on the processing and communication of information and less oriented toward the detailed operation of particular devices. In addition to technology skills, this course teaches students valuable career skills, including communication, reading and writing, and critical thinking. The section Applications of information theory surveys achievements not only in such areas of telecommunications as data compression and error correction but also in the separate disciplines of physiology, linguistics, and physics. information theory, a mathematical representation of the conditions and parameters affecting the transmission and processing of information. For further insights: See strategy-business.com/techprinciples Infographic: Opto Design / Lars Leetaru. Teamwork and communication skills have also become essential for most businessesto manage the complexity of IT systems. Students develop computer literacy skills . American Society for Microbiology. Official websites use .gov Trust is an important antecedent for authentic connection, willful information-sharing and commitment to culture change and innovation (including for DEI). Strong information security is a strategic advantage for the university by providing solutions that balance security, compliance, and simplicity. To demonstrate their competence with presentation management technology, students must: Learners who excel at using presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint and Google Slides will be on their way to success with school presentations and business meetings alike. Privacy Policy Communicate transparently and engage continuously with our stakeholders to encourage strong coordination and planning of IT priorities. Our Values and Guiding Principles Our values are foundational in everything we do, and define who we are and aspire to be. Cookie Preferences Clearly, if the technical problem could not be solvedthat is, if a message could not be transmitted correctlythen the semantic problem was not likely ever to be solved satisfactorily. Quantum technology is a rapidly growing field that deals with the principles of quantum mechanics. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In short, trust can be interpreted as a willingness to be vulnerable because of a belief that it's safe to do sothe individual or institution possesses integrity, benevolence and ability. IT provides the means to develop, process, analyze, exchange, store and secure information. (Accessed May 1, 2023), Created June 21, 2004, Updated February 19, 2017, Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), http://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publication-search.cfm?pub_id=50455, Engineering Principles for Information Technology Security (A Baseline for Achieving Security). How to Build a Career in Computer Networking and IT, How to Start a Career in the Database Industry, An Overview of Wireless Networking Technologies. What is a process in this context? In an ideal world, your data should always be kept confidential, in its correct state, and available; in practice, of course, you often need to make choices about which information security principles to emphasize, and that requires assessing your data. Further, IT policies also ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations . To meet these standards, students need to: Students who are proficient in spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets will be well qualified for finance, accounting, and more business occupations. Some of the most highly regarded certifications include the following: Microsoft provides great administration tools, such as PowerShell and Server Manager. Indeed, even in Shannons day many books and articles appeared that discussed the relationship between information theory and areas such as art and business. CSO |. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Identify the news topics you want to see and prioritize an order. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Tech Xplore in any form. These include first principles that have broad explanatory power and more specific principles such as a standard practice. For Principles of Information Technology, teachers need to satisfy TEKS criteria in 13 areas: For the first knowledge statement, students must demonstrate their ability to uphold professional standards and develop employability skills. Network capacity and performance: The popularity of online video has greatly increased the demand for network, Mobile and wireless usages: IT network administrators must now support a wide array of smartphones and tablets in addition to traditional PCs and workstations. Benevolence is the extent to which a trustee is believed to want to do good to the trustor, aside from an egocentric profit motive. But what is trust? Copyright 2020 IDG Communications, Inc. We will consider the university needs, and total cost of ownership, adapting to unique circumstances as required. For example, communities that have low levels of trust might value anonymous feedback mechanisms more than identifiable ones, or they might demand that a diverse set of stakeholders with varying identities and levels of power oversee solution generation. Do you trust politicians? The business and computer curriculum from AES aligns with TEKS requirements for courses including Principles of Information Technology, Business Information Management I and II, Touch System Data Entry, and more. This might involve excluding community members with the most power from developing solutions that disproportionately impact community members with the least power. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Below, well take a closer look at the standards for Principles of Information Technology so that you can best prepare your students for success. Since the 1940s and 50s the principles of classical information theory have been applied to many fields. The course helps learners develop essential skills in computer literacy and new technologies to have successful careers in today's workplaces. However, the open information-sharing and critical reflection that underlies this type of transformation requires vulnerabilitysometimes intense personal vulnerabilityand is usually a radical shift from business as usual. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. IRIS Program (IT Research Infrastructure Services), Recognize each others contributions and celebrate our successes, Are kind to each other and assume positive intent, Take ownership, keep our promises and commitments, and hold ourselves and each other accountable, Value feedback as a gift, and offer and accept authentic and constructive feedback. Phys.org is a part of Science X network. have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: Building trust for the success of diversity, equity and inclusion. Shannon produced a formula that showed how the bandwidth of a channel (that is, its theoretical signal capacity) and its signal-to-noise ratio (a measure of interference) affected its capacity to carry signals. Information technology (IT) is a factor that has led to an improvement in theproductivity and efficiency of the postal services organizations. A 1958 article in Harvard Business Review referred to information technology as consisting of three basic parts: computational data processing, decision support, and business software. Virtually all these devices, many of which are part of the IoT, tap into the internet, which interconnects billions of devices worldwide. https://www.nist.gov/publications/engineering-principles-it-security-baseline-achieving-security-revision, Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices, Special Publication (NIST SP) - 800-27 Rev A, computer security, engineering principles, IT security, security baseline, Stoneburner, G. The means by which these principles are applied to an organization take the form of a security policy. Maintain transparency in knowledge production, exchange and use. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of Computer Science, University of Maine, Orono, Maine. A 1958 article in Harvard Business Review referred to information technology as consisting of three basic parts: computational data processing, decision support, and business software. They include the following: These applications make use of programmed instructions to manipulate, consolidate, disperse and otherwise work with data for a business purpose. The basic components of information security are most often summed up by the so-called CIA triad: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Furthermore, explore resources for navigating local politics and political sensitivities, particularly when it comes to DEI. Students should indicate their knowledge of IT hardware by: Knowledge of basic computer hardware ensures learners can work in most computer-based occupations. A major factor for establishing benevolence, and trust in general, is time and emotional acknowledgement. User devices, peripherals and software can be included in the IT domain. The visual display of quantitative information. "Strategies" are how we accomplish the goals. Some of the feedback you receive may be hard to hear, or you may even disagree with the feedback entirely. Students are expected to demonstrate their competence with word processing by: Learners who are highly adept with word processing applications like Microsoft Word and Google Docs will have a leg up on their peers when working in business and technology occupations. This time period marked the beginning of IT as an officially defined area of business; in fact, this article probably coined the term. Efforts to link information theory to every problem and every area were disturbing enough to Shannon himself that in a 1956 editorial titled The Bandwagon he issued the following warning: I personally believe that many of the concepts of information theory will prove useful in these other fieldsand, indeed, some results are already quite promisingbut the establishing of such applications is not a trivial matter of translating words to a new domain, but rather the slow tedious process of hypothesis and experimental verification. This isn't a piece of security hardware or software; rather, it's a document that an enterprise draws up, based on its own specific needs and quirks, to establish what data needs to be protected and in what ways. Updates to the HPE GreenLake platform, including in block storage All Rights Reserved, The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) are core standards every teacher needs to meet in the classroom. IT pros work with a variety of technologies, such as server OSes, communications devices and software, and applications.