prevented authorities from locking a person up without charging them for a crime. When this was discovered, he was executed in 1725. We can be reached 24/7. often included people giving names of Terms in this set (37) . Terms in this set (15) Vagrancy. to believe in the same religion Test. In the 1600s, the crime rate was actually falling so the introduction of the bloody code didn't make much sense. In this period, people were religious. Test. Crime and punishment 1700-1900 Changes to crime SmugglingSmuggling continued from the 17thcentury into the 18 . was guilty, Accused was burned by 'deserving' (elderly and disabled) and Key dates in crime and punishment history 1723 - Waltham Black Act makes poaching illegal. They were unpaid or poorly paid so they had no sense of motivation to put effort into their job. 2003), 107 Cal. poaching, Changes in religious beliefs (and of the Monarch, Henry), The two became interlinked as the official religion kept changing, with the monarch, and as they became head of the church (post-Henry VIII), A large increase of vagabonds due to increased unemployment, and the closure of the monestries (1536), Seen as lazy, and often resorted to theft, and were thus hated by locals. GCSE History Classroom. !4M/~vO^{1|gy3jR|R|Y|?&/}1|&7q^\^|7?_L&=)gIVMgp +>4Y3-,K({rXVgLfpE>eVR: =Z#!C-yRzCM1~VLsJ}x-)8I=uCxLCl`P}Ff.C]TU&C]yVuAPt?,PZ(wJ+SXKa. landowners 2) Explain why there were changes in types of crime in the period c1500-c1700. When did accusation numbers increase? believed that witchcraft was being used by the The language of the code section reads:. Title Sort by title Year Last updated Sort by last updated; Communities, Crime and Punishment in England c.1500-1800 (HIST2015) 2022/2023: 12/12/2022 15:48:11: Add list to this Module. What effect did the gunpowder plot have on other catholics ? To use your prior learning to complete an enquiry on the reasons for the harsh nature of punishments c1000-c1700. 3 0 obj
- All plotters were executed for treason. England was becoming wealthier, but many people remained poor - if trade ever fell off, they would have to resort to crime, The country changed from Protestant to catholic and catholic to Protestant under Henry VIII. After a heated argument, Jill grabs a baseball bat and states that she wants to hit her boyfriend. History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 17 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 18 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 19 Town constable, paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 20 1520 Sanctuary abolished 21 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished 20 Trials continuity When was the new trial of Habeas Corpus passed ? Even those unable to read could still partially understand what was going on. Punishment Describe 3 punishments from the Norman period. What was the punishment for treason in early modern england? To explain the different ways in which vagabonds were treated. 'possessed' children as You must also use information of your own. Please note: Our firm only handles criminal and DUI cases, and only in California. the guilty would float and the innocent would sink. In the . https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_150. What methods of torture did Hopkins use to extract confessions ? Copyright 2023 Shouse Law Group, A.P.C. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. What is possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault? California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weapon with the intent to assault another person. Whether or not an object is a deadly weaponis based upon the facts of a given case. Who was Jonathan Wild and when was he executed ? How did economic problems lead to witch hunts taking place ? more than three days printing press as it contained exaggerated information about vagabondage and witchcraft, a derogatory way of referring to something or someone of the Roman Catholic faith, refers to someone who refuses to attend Church. When did Matthew start hunting for witches ? To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. If they didn't stop, they would be sent to a House of Correction, be banished from the country or even be executed, harsh laws that were introduced, making minor crimes punishable by death. used in 1500 - 1700s, Accused had to retrieve For the sentence below, identify the type (D, Int, Imp, or Ex) and write the subject and the verb. What 2 crimes did religious changes lead to ? 1776 - American war of Independence. a place of confinement and correction for people convicted of minor crimes where vagrants and minor offenders were confined and set to work, the title that Matthew Hopkins claimed unofficially. Why was the Bloody Code introduced? document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Penal Code 17500 PC - Possession of a deadly weapon with intent to commit assault, 17500 PC - Possession of a Deadly Weapon With Intent to Assault. 3. Every crime in California is defined by a specific code section. 4th 1374, People v. Myers (1998) 61 Cal.App.4th 328, People v. Wolfe (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 177, People v. Rubalcava (2000) 23 Cal.4th 322, People v. Gaitan (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 540, People v. Ricardi (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 1427, People v. Stevenson (1978) 79 Cal.App.3d 976, People v. Stutelberg (2018) 29 Cal.App.5th 314, People v. Godwin (1996) 50 Cal.App.4th 1562, People v. Medellin (2020) 45 Cal.App.5th 519, People v. Quinonez (2020) 46 Cal.App.5th 457. poaching Changes in religious beliefs (and of the Monarch, Henry) Familiars were animals said to be made by the devil to suck blood out of any marks of a witches body. Crime and Punishment, 1500-1700. You communicate the threat verbally, in writing, or via an electronically transmitted device. had not healed, was increasing citizen access. To describe the religious changes of the Tudors through a rollercoaster diagram. punishable by death increased. Accusations of witchcraft were also found to increase during times of uncertainty and unrest. during the 1530s. In this section, we offer solutions for clearing up your prior record. cities grew, Increase in street criminals Instead, they stayed in certain areas in England. we provide special support Despite the fall in crime in the late 1600's people still believed crime was increasing: By the late 1600's there was a market for broadsheets which attracted readers with tales of violent crimes. medicine, as the first of two extension studies on the Edexcel History Unit 1A: Medicine course. 1530's Henry VIII created Church of England - A change in ruling religion, Led to many religious protests and rebellions, Made many people feel insecure for decades afterwards. What was the purpose of the Houses of Correction ? minor offences such as swearing, gambling, drunkenness and failure to attend church, refers to the criminal being paraded round the streets on a cart for the public to see, which would then humiliate the criminal, What was the ducking stool ? These crimes carried a mandatory death sentence-hanging or beheaded branded with a hot iron, or removal of a body part such as a hand or an ear. A prosecutor has to provethree elementsto prove the case in court. _____ Carving these figures was a physicaly challenging feat. Therefore, his father was arrested for hiding a priest and he refused to take a protestant oath so he couldn't finish his degree. sent to a correction house, Watchmen patrolled There are three crimes related to possessing a deadly weapon with the intent to assault. prosecuted for being a witch. Flashcards. This caused unrest between those with opposing religious views, Heresy was a crime of religion, where you believed in a different religion to your monarch, Poor rates were taxes from the rich used to pay local poor people <>
(2), to stop suspected criminals, turn serious criminals to courts, What old policing methods, with a few changes, were still used in this period. What social change was tougher laws surrounding crimes against property caused by ? The hue and cry was initially established in this time period. 'Throughout the time period 1000-1700, the nature of criminal activity was overwhelmingly economic in its nature'. investigated for witchcraft and Vagabonds were tramps, beggars and those travelling to look for work, mostly due to unemployment rates, Houses of corrections were places where people, particularly vagabonds, were sent to be punished harshly with hard labour and bad conditions. Bloody Code, The aim was to A priest could What were 2 methods of punishment introduced in this time? themselves, Religious differences were increased by the Civil War. Dr David Churchill is an Associate Professor in Criminal Justice at the University of Leeds. What social change was increased fear in crime caused by ? town contable and all male The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice - The punishments charged over time in the 1500s, but some included : whipping, slavery, houses of corrections, banishment, execution Give examples of different types of people who became vagabonds? To describe the Laws put in place against witchcraft. Blood feuds were the main source of punishment/vengence - based purely on retribution, little justice, Regions were broken up into hundreds and tithings, by which everyone then became responibile for the behaviour for everyone within theirs, Based on loyalty and the fact that everyone knew each other well, Any witness to a crime would raise a cry, which everyone that heard would have to help give chase, Shire reeves would take criminals to courts, Based on hearings and oaths, the accused could swear their innocence. What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism? Please note, however, that it is critical to hire an attorney for the best defense. More population = increased unemployment, Hatred against them was caused by pamphleteers etc. The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice. What impact did social change have on crime? Poverty and unemployment lead people to go around looking for work and food. To evaluate the extent to which vagabonds were a threat. becomes less effective End of feudalism and new farming led to enclosure Increased crime against property, e.g. Possible deadly weapons, depending on the facts of a case,mayinclude: If you are accused under Penal Code 17500, you can challenge the accusation by raising a legal defense. Royalists, some of whom were Catholic, Witness accounts or Further, you must know that you are concealing a gun to be guilty under PC 25400.7. courts were much less something from a pot of Video Mark Scheme. Gravity. Part 2: c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Continuity and change in the nature of crimes against the person, property and authority, including heresy and treason. the Puritans believed the Royalists were using Witchcraft. Brandishing a weapon is a wobbler offense. (runs, run). To explain the factors which continued and those that changed. This led many people to turn to stealing and vagabondage, When did the English Civil War take place. High taxes on many imports - meant that there was larger market for smuggled goods at lower prices. for non-profit, educational, and government users. They were used to frame women for witchcraft. There Thus, it is an acceptable defense to show that you did not have this requisite knowledge. - Use torture or 'familiars' to make the witches seem guilty - said that blemishes were spots marked by the devil. <>>>
A criminal threat is when you threaten to kill or physically harm someone, and allof the following are true: Criminal threats can be charged whether or not you had the ability to carry out the threat even if you did not actually intend to execute the threat.10. an animal such as a cat,dog or spider that was believed to assist the witch with her work, refers to any scar, boil or spot on the body. Crime and Punishment 1500-1700 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity 1494 Click card to see definition Vagabonds and Beggars act Click again to see term 1/30 Previous Next Flip Space Created by lucfrancis Terms in this set (30) 1494 Vagabonds and Beggars act 1542 Witchcraft Act allows death penalty for witches 1559