which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism?which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism?

Unlike racial groups, ethnic groups are formed on the basis of cultural or nationality characteristics. We cite peer reviewed academic articles wherever possible and reference our sources at the end of our articles. In truth, both ideals are a bit skewed. In a similar approach to Australia, colonial Canada established residential boarding schools where first nations children would be forcibly taken in order to snuff out Indigenous cultures within Canada. Thalmayer, A. G., Toscanelli, C., & Arnett, J. J. But through the practice of cultural relativism, xenocentrism can support a more open and non-judgmental way of regarding foreign cultures. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Ideal Culture, Mechanisms of Cultural Change: Invention, Diffusion & Innovation, Hofstede's Power Distance: Definition & Examples, Elements of Culture: Explanation of the Major Elements That Define Culture, The Iroquois League: Definition & History, What Is Cultural Syncretism? b. Similarly, an American might turn up their nose at the French eating snails. The belief that the style of clothing in another culture is superior to those within your own culture. c. At its most extreme, cultural relativism leaves no room for criticism of other cultures, even if certain cultural practices are horrific or harmful. In some ways, xenocentrism is considered deviant behavior as it goes against the norms of what someone is expected to appreciate. Of course, you can use logic, research, and reasoning to decide that the way your culture does things appear to be the best approach for you. Which of the following best exemplifies the diffusion of popular culture throughout the world in contemporary society? It is thought to occur largely because people have the greatest understanding of their own culture, leading them to believe that the norms and standards of their own culture are universally adopted. A person who is ethnocentric will shun and look down upon other cultures and the ways they do things (also known as cultural bias). The opposite of this is xenocentrism, where you believe another culture is better than your own. This is a common criticism that Quebecois Canadians have of English-speaking Canadians. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. are superior to others. Ethnocentrism may not, in some circumstances, be avoidable. The principle that all cultures should be understood and evaluated on their own terms, rather than judged by the standards of another culture. Shylock's point is that, despite the cultural differences, we are all still human. When the daughter decides to marry a non-Greek man, the family finds it very hard to accept. One culture says thats oppression of women! while the other says that outfit is immodest!. People would say your accent is so funny! and I would say no, your accent is funny!. Whilst they are not the same, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudiced behaviors and attempts to impose ones subjective culture onto other cultural groups. . b. Some people view this practice disrespectful to the body of the deceased person. b. Ethnocentrism can lead to negative attitudes and behaviors towards those . stereotyping. We all thought our accent was normal and other peoples was funny. Instead, researchers should make sure to point out that their research may only be applied to the sample they studied and the application to other cultures is questionable. Manage Settings Farooq, a Muslim Asian immigrant in the United States, joins an automobile plant as an assembly-line worker. Upon learning that her grandson isnt marrying a Jewish girl, Jim's grandmother becomes inconsolable. But head to more conservative nations and women might always cover their shoulders or hair. Furthermore, the entire movie is centered around the thrills and issues of planning a Greek wedding. Examples of Ethnocentrism 1. An error occurred trying to load this video. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Most of them have been employed in the high-wage sector of the service economy. xenocentrism Ethnic pluralism A large corporation Ethnocentrism in social science and anthropologyas well as in colloquial English discoursemeans to apply one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to judge other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and people, instead of using the standards of the particular culture involved.Since this judgment is often negative, some people also use the term to refer to the belief that . This can reinforce the in-group/out-group mentality. Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism in psychology can reduce the generalisability of findings since the researchers may not have accounted for cultural diversity. She has previously worked in healthcare and educational sectors. Studentsshould always cross-check any information on this site with their course teacher. a. Assimilation He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. In the context of Robert K. Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, Antony is a(n) __________. seldom considered important in a society Tags: Question 36 . Often when I show these clips to my students, their instant reactions are disgust at the parts of the animal that people in other parts of the world eat. Likewise, when researchers apply their theory to another culture, and the results differ from what was the norm in their culture, they state that there is something wrong with that culture. 2000. For traditional Peruvian cultures, Guinea Pigs are animals to be eaten! Select an example of popular culture that you believe demonstrates these behaviors, films, TV shows, books, and music that reflect stereotypes and depict different cultures in ways that contribute to fear and hostility or idealize U.S. culture are useful for this analysis. Understanding cultural relativism in a multicultural world. In Madagascar, for example, the. That wouldnt be ethnocentric because it would be based on thoughtfulness and balance. An example of this is when the United States Army used IQ tests on individuals before World War I, which was biased towards white American ideas of intelligence. Some of the most famous psychological studies (such as Milgrams. Ethnocentrism is sometimes functional. ignore the person completely Shows, books, movies etc. white Anglo-Saxon Protestants Race has a genetic and biological basis, whereas ethnicity has a political and economic basis. According to Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Chief Protector of Aborigines, there was urgency to ensure mixed race children reject Aboriginal cultures: Everything necessary [must be done] to convert the half-caste into a white citizen. All rights reserved. Some people will simply call it cultural ignorance. With the emic approach, researchers can immerse themselves fully into a culture and develop a deep understanding of their practices and values. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. a. When visiting foreign countries, people often judge those foreign cultures by their own native cultural standards. d. Can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and conflict between different cultural groups. Mrs. Maisel befriends a Catholic co-worker and mocks the name of her church - Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow. What are the disadvantages of ethnocentrism? This approach matters because it has led to the emergence of theories that are more relevant to the lives and cultures of people not only in Africa but also those far removed from their African origins. If a group upholds the belief that other groups are inferior to them, this could result in groups discriminating against each other. c. This scenario best exemplifies _____ change. These are simply two different ways of understanding the meaning of holding hands. For example, in 2014, China attempted to crack down on the celebration of Ramadan in the Muslim region of Xinjiang. On the other hand, xenocentrism can be problematic when minority cultures are erased in favor of the majority, or when people romanticize ethnic minority groups by practicing cultural appropriation: the borrowing of ethnic minority group's traditions or products without proper permission, respect, or education. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Language whether the acquisition of language and its development is similar or different between cultures? (2020, February 17). Identify examples of ethnocentrism. They consider eating as much of the animal as possible to be the right thing to do, and anything else to be wasteful! Uses the standards and values of ones own culture to judge others. Jennifer, a white American, believes that the customs of her own culture are superior to those of other cultures. On the one hand, the world economy relies on xenocentrism as a way to market goods to foreign consumers. c. Racial stratification Part of ethnocentrism is the belief that ones own race, ethnic or cultural group is the most important or that some or all aspects of its culture are superior to those of other groups. In psychology, ethnocentric behavior can occur when a researcher conducts a study in a particular culture and then states in their findings that their results can be generalized to all cultures. What is the new sixth dimension to be added to - Course Hero Ethnocentric people think the ways they do things is the way things should be done, and every other cultures way of doing things is unsavory or undesirable. We watch the family as they spend their Sabbaths in the temple and clamor to win the rabbis affection so hell visit their home on the Sabbath. Social behavior understanding how cultural norms and expectations have an effect on social behavior. Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom. d. Race is based on physical characteristics, whereas ethnicity is based on culture and national origin. Many Iranian Americans refer to themselves as "Persian" rather than "Iranian" because promoting inequalitarian pluralism among members of the dominant group. Ethnorelativism is the ability to see values and behaviors as cultural rather than universal.It is a belief based on respect for other cultures, believing that all groups, cultures, or subcultures are inherently equal. There was a belief that Catholicism was the best religion and that all other religions were intolerable. Obviously, they didn't deserve the torture they received, and this was clearly an extreme case of ethnocentrism. Which of the following statements is true of Puerto Ricans in the United States? Unit 3 Culture Test | Geography Quiz - Quizizz To assume that people from other cultures are neither mature enough nor responsible enough to consider criticism from the outside is demeaning. d. The "us" that Shylock is referring to are the Jewish people. People with different backgrounds can help each other see possibilities that they never thought were there because of limitations, or cultural proscriptions, posed by their own traditions. This is a great example of ethnocentrism. Previously, some culture-specific behaviors were often misdiagnosed as a symptom of a disorder. Client. Researchers can also use input from people from different cultures to discuss any potential methodology flaws which can lead to cultural bias. This had a negative effect on the attitudes of white Americans towards these other groups of people, specifically that they were not as intelligent as them. Throughout the era of European imperialism and colonization, there was a widespread belief that Indigenous populations were inferior or even unintelligent. Believing that ones own culture is correct can spread misinformation about other cultures, leading to negative consequences. b. In all these instances, youre considering yourself and your culture to be the best compared to all others. Reverse discrimination, The U.S. Census of __________ made it possible for the first time for individuals to identify themselves as being of more than one race. Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? b. There is the development of indigenous psychologies in research, which draws explicitly on the unique experience of people in a different cultural context. obtaining recognition for their role in the eradication of de facto segregation from the United States. ethnic group 1965 While ethnocentrism is the belief that ones own culture is superior and correct compared to others, xenocentrism is the belief that other cultures are better than ones own culture. Olivia Guy-Evans is a writer and associate editor for Simply Psychology. d. Throughout the film, the family believes that because their culture is best their children should attend Greek schools, learn Greek language, and study Greek history. Here, you can see that America sees themselves as the idealized norm against which other nations should be judged (and always found wanting!). However, psychology still has a long way to go to be truly representative of all cultures. Yes! His commentary about the strangeness of it all shows his sense that his English diet (of Pasta, chicken and potatoes) is normal and the Egyptian diet is just strange. Hasa. She was raised by strict Jewish parents, went off to college, and then married a nice Jewish boy. The idea that French wine is superior to all other wine is one example of xenocentrism. Expert Help. a. d. When other cultures are observed to differ from the researchers own, they may be regarded negatively, e.g., primitive, degenerate, unsophisticated, undeveloped, etc. It is has shown that Pandora is filled with a wide diversity of life forms ranging from bright coloured plants blooming beautifully and plants that glows in the dark at night as well as living creatures although resembles many common animals like rhinos and monkeys, still have many unique and unknown features unfamiliar to the main character. Ecological and Geographic Cultural Variation, Ethics in Cultural Psychological Research, Five Factor Model and Cross-Cultural Research, Cultural Considerations and Indigenous Personality, Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination, Cultural Considerations of Kohlbergs Theory, Cultural Alternatives to Moral Development, Psychological Reactions to Unfair Behavior, Challenges to Living in a Multicultural World. Some could argue that it is ethnocentric because it reveals a preference for your culture to remain the dominant norm and remain the standard within your country. Ethnocentrism often leads to incorrect assumptions about others behavior based on your own norms, values, and beliefs. The goal is to look at both universal and unique behaviors to establish the ways in which culture has an influence on behavior, relationships, education, etc. A) Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. Instead of judging squat toilets as being primitive, an American in China who understands cultural relativism would try to appreciate that from a Chinese perspective, toilet seats are seen as unsanitary since they carry bacteria from people's bodies. About The Helpful Professor Tilley, J. J. Myself and the people I was talking to saw accents from their own perspective. One of the most prominent examples of ethnocentrism was the Sinocentric system developed out of the idea of the "Mandate of Heaven" proliferated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius. The belief that cheeses and wines from other countries are superior to the products from your own country. B) Nicole is highly tolerant toward different cultures and enjoys learning different languages. is the idea that people from different cultures can have relationships that acknowledge, respect and begin to understand. case-by-case established genetically Clearly, this practice relates to problems of both racism and prejudice. Ethnocentrism can occur for anyone across most cultures and societies and is not limited to one culture. Ethnocentrism is also often directed at other cultures religious beliefs. From this perspective, an American in Latin America may judge kissing on the cheek as an invasion of one's personal space or even as being sexually forward. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Ethnocentrism is a word used to describe the cultural or ethnic biaswhether conscious or unconsciousby which an individual perceives the world through the perspective of . erasing negative stereotypes while maintaining their heritage. b. Nichole DelValley has a Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Washington where she focused her research on Multicultural Education. [Solved] Which Scenario Best Exemplifies Ethnocentrism| Quiz+ Hofstede added a fifth dimension known as long-term versus short-term orientation which was, What does Porter point to as the reason for Japans success in the postWorld War II, What is the most widely spoken language in the world, and is increasingly becoming the. Antony owned a restaurant in the United States in the 1950s. In fact, in Australia, the British declared Australia terra nullius, or a land belonging to no one, which they believed gave them the right to colonize. Ethnocentrism - Wikipedia As former President Obama argued, American exceptionalism can also lead to failure to see the good in (and learn from) other nations. What is socially acceptable in one culture may be socially awkward in another, and this can result in negative judgment. and Cultural relativism tries to counter ethnocentrism by promoting the understanding of cultural practices that are unfamiliar to other cultures such as eating insects, genocides or genital cutting. Explore xenocentrism. Indochinese Americans This ethnocentrism can be fun, and only really has a negative effect when you start discriminating against people based on their accent. a. Hes painted as a fool for his statement, and the movie subtly indicates a Jewish ethnocentrism. This is one of the most common examples of ethnocentrism that I start out with in my seminars on ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism in Avatar Essay Example | StudyHippo.com (2000). If you poison us, do we not die? Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? a. https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/admin/, 6. All rights reserved. a. Cultural Lag Overview & Examples | What is Cultural Lag? As information from across the world is spread through technology, it is only natural for people to want what they don't have, and even more so if they notice that other countries and cultures have access to greater opportunities or more advanced industries and products. Identify a true statement about white ethnic Americans. They will have a narrow-minded outlook that fails to see things from other peoples perspectives (often manifesting itself as cultural blindness). when we judge the taste of the Chinese in eating insects, as gross or disgusting simply because we are not used to eating such food we are automatically implying that, the food choices or practice of our own culture is more normal than theirs and thus it is better and not disgusting. Flashcards - International Marketing Exam 3 (CH. 4+5) - FreezingBlue developing an ethnocentric attitude toward the dominant group. Affirmative action Assimilation. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. In the Western countries, it is normal for girls to wear dresses that are short, skirts, cut sleeve clothes whereas in India, even though now it is coming to be accepted, those wearing such clothes are often judged to have a loose character it is said that girls should always be dressed in clothes covering their body, as this is ideal and thus they must not attempt to copy the west. d. For example, many Americans might thing Peruvians eating Guinea Pig to be disgusting. b. Identify examples of ethnocentrism. Catholicism was the naturalized religion in society and all others were judged by Catholic doctrine to be heretics. Seekprofessional input on your specific circumstances. Ethnocentrism is a word used to describe the cultural or ethnic biaswhether conscious or unconsciousby which an individual perceives the world through the perspective of his or her own group, defining the in-group as archetypal and judging all other groups in comparison to this ideal. In the 1950s, many African Americans participating in the civil rights movement tried to combat racial inequality through nonviolent action seeking to change a policy or law by refusing to comply with it. c. This is a common behavior and a sign of connectedness between two people. The Spanish Inquisition is one of the most extreme examples of religious ethnocentrism that has occurred in human history. But some of us do, showing how we think our way of doing things is the right and natural approach, and other peoples approaches are naturally inferior. Open to learning about and understanding other cultures. This is most likely an example of __________ discrimination. When you grow up only hearing one accent, it starts to feel like that accent is normal and not an accent at all.