The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. UK ends bilateral aid to more than 100 countries, territories The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. I. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. A project title and description are also provided. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). foreign aid - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica Total bilateral aid to Ukraine by country & type 2023 | Statista Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022 | Statista Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. Developing Countries. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. Britain Slashes Foreign Aid: 'You Couldn't Pick a Worse Time' It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Development Tracker The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. Top 10 Countries Contributing to Foreign Aid - The Borgen Project This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). Importance of foreign aid programme - House of Lords Library UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. . UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. The note sets out plans to discontinue the publication of the GPEX suite of tables due to (i) low public usage and (ii) being able to meet the main known needs by adding 3 pilot summary tables to Statistics on International Development (SID). This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). UK's foreign aid budget being spent in Britain, not abroad View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. Select country to view. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . Difference between Provisional and Final publications. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. While Ukraine has been able to acquire a variety of modern weapons from the U.S. and Europe, few countries have been willing to d. 17 hours ago. 3 minutes read. This is unchanged from 2018. In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. Budget Justification | U.S. Agency for International Development The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . The UK's 2022 aid strategy - House of Commons Library Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. Britain spent 623million on foreign aid last year - Mail Online The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . 'Raiding' of UK aid budget short-changing world's poorest, MPs warn Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period.
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