Climate-related challenges also increase . [195], The Southwest is the site of six college football bowl games: the TicketCity Cactus Bowl, formerly known as the Insight Bowl, in Tempe;[196] the Arizona Bowl in Tucson; the Fiesta Bowl, played at the University of Phoenix Stadium;[197] the Las Vegas Bowl;[198] the New Mexico Bowl in Albuquerque;[199] and the Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas. In the 1500s Spanish explorers arrived and remained a dominant military force for nearly three hundred years. [122], When looking at the fauna of the region, there is a broader definition of the American Southwest. This US road map displays major interstate highways, limited-access highways, and principal roads in the United States of America. If you're driving north-south from Arizona, pay careful attention to your fuel level, and make sure your vehicle is in good mechanical condition. Winter nights can be bitterly cold in the desert, especially at higher altitudes, even at times when the daytime temperatures are quite hot. [194] Muhammad Ali fought his last world title bout in Las Vegas against Larry Holmes in 1980, and Floyd Mayweather fought many of his major fights there. The region experiences the full range of climate extremes from 100-125F (38-52C) in the summer down to sub-zero in the northernmost regions in the winter. By May 1862, Confederate forces had been driven out of the region by union troops. [123], Lawrence Clark Powell, a major bibliographer whose emphasis is on the Southwest, defined the American Southwest in a 1958 Arizona Highways article as, "the lands lying west of the Pecos, north of the [Mexican] Border, south of the Mesa Verde and the Grand Canyon, and east of the mountains which wall off Southern California and make it a land in itself."[3]. [94] Confederate Arizona was short-lived, however. Follow the Southwest Region on Twitter for daily construction information, traffic impacts and other transportation news. The Navajo Nation is a reservation that overlaps areas of three of these states. One of these distinguishing characteristics in Texasin addition to having been a Confederate state during the Civil Waris that Indigenous and Spanish American culture never played a central role in the development of this area in relative comparison to the others, as the vast majority of settlers were Anglo and blacks from the South. Other regions In addition to the 48 contiguous states, Interstate Highways are found in Hawaii, Alaska, and Puerto Rico. schneider funeral home mt vernon in obituaries what are the major highways in the southwest region. [57] The following year Francisco Vzquez de Coronado, based on reports from survivors of the Narvez expedition (152836) who had crossed eastern Texas on their way to Mexico City, led an expedition to discover the Seven Golden Cities of Cbola. [3] One such definition is from the Mojave Desert in California in the west (117 west longitude) to Carlsbad, New Mexico in the east (104 west longitude); another says that it extends from the MexicoUnited States border in the south to the southern areas of Colorado, Utah, and Nevada in the north (39 north latitude). [114], Due to the ski conditions in the state, during WWII, the 10th Mountain Division established Camp Hale in Colorado to train elite ski troops. The dry climate and dramatic red rock landscapes help tie the region together despite the dramatic differences in elevation. The PBR World Finals are held annually in Las Vegas,[188] which also hosts the National Finals Rodeo, which is the nation's premier rodeo event. Related to Major Highway. It is not uncommon for people to become very ill in the intense heat, or even die. [29] But that is one of many dramatic vistas included within the Plateau, which includes spectacular lava formations, "painted" deserts, sand dunes, and badlands. Their bite is extremely painful and poisonous, unlikely to cause death but can cause damage. [25] Aside from the trademark saguaro, the desert has the most diverse plant life of any desert in the world,[23] and includes many other species of cacti, including the organ-pipe, senita, prickly pear, barrel, fishhook, hedgehog, cholla, silver dollar, and jojoba. [149][150] Desert pupfishes are several closely related species of fish in the genus Cyprinodon, many of which are found in isolated spring-fed ponds hundreds of miles from each other, ranging from far West Texas to Death Valley in California. In the post-war years, the Southwest has seen become part of the prosperous Sun Belt, with newcomers both from north and south, for gambling, mining, technology industry, and retirement. While these may be brief in any given area, the heavy rain can cause flooding in low-lying areas. The Greater Phoenix area is home to the Cactus League, one of two spring training leagues for Major League Baseball; fifteen of MLB's thirty teams are now included in the Cactus League. The boundary modification in 1866 also included adding the southern triangular tip of the present-day state, taken from the Arizona Territory. The High Desert also receives a decent amount of snowfall in the winter (with the exception of California, southern Nevada and southwestern Utah) but melts very quickly. [2] Before 1848, in the historical region of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mxico as well as parts of Alta California and Coahuila y Tejas, settlement was almost non-existent outside of Nuevo Mxico's Pueblos and Spanish or Mexican municipalities. It's the newest highway in the state system and officially opened two years ago. Conference USA is represented by the University of Texas at El Paso Miners. The elevation in the Chihuahuan varies from about 1,750 to 6,000 feet (500 to 1,800 meters), as there are several larger mountain ranges, such as the Organ Mountains, the Guadalupe Mountains, and the Chiracahua Mountains, plus many smaller mountain ranges contained in the area, namely the Animas, San Andres, and Doa Ana Mountains in New Mexico; and the Franklin, Hueco, and Davis Mountains in Texas. [186] Las Vegas is the premier boxing venue in the country,[187] and is also known for mixed martial arts events. [38] Eventually, they would spread throughout the entire northern section of the Southwest. Clean-up efforts began on Monday in the coastal city of Virginia Beach after it was struck by a destructive tornado over the weekend. [116] Meinig breaks the Southwest down into four distinct subregions. The Southwest Chief runs through New Mexico and Arizona, parallel to I-40 west of Albuquerque with stops near Santa Fe and in Albuquerque and Flagstaff. While the region's boundaries are not officially defined, there have been attempts to do so. He calls the first subregion "Northern New Mexico", and describes it as focused on Albuquerque and Santa Fe. In the larger cities cuisine options tend to open up, and in the largest cities you can find just about any form of cuisine you may be looking for. Territory of Arizona, splitting the New Mexico Territory at the 107th meridian. [189] Other major rodeo events include the week-long Fiesta de los Vaqueros in Tucson,[190] the World's Oldest Rodeo in Prescott, Arizona,[191] the Southwestern International PRCA Rodeo in El Paso, Texas,[192] and the Rodeo de Santa Fe, one of the nation's premier rodeos.[193]. [8][9][10][11] Likewise with the sought-after Southwestern architectural styles in the region inspired by blending Pueblo and Territorial styles, with Mediterranean Revival, Spanish Colonial architecture, Mission Revival architecture, Pueblo Deco, and Ranch-style houses in the form of the amalgamated Pueblo Revival and Territorial Revival architectures. It highlights all 50 states and capital cities, including the nation's capital city of Washington, DC. 5 things to do in southwest . While Las Vegas is home to the Las Vegas Raiders NFL football team and the Vegas Golden Knights NHL hockey team, Phoenix is one of only 13 U.S. cities to have representatives in all four: Arizona Diamondbacks in Major League Baseball, Arizona Cardinals in the National Football League, the Phoenix Suns in the National Basketball Association, and the Arizona Coyotes in the National Hockey League. The area became part of Mexico in 1821 after Mexico won its independence from Spain. Albuquerque -- hub for Southwest Airlines, served by most majors, nominally an "international airport" but no nonstop international flights. [12][13][14][15] This is due to the region's caballero heritage of the Native American (especially Apache, Pueblo, and Navajo), Hispano, Mexican American, and frontier cowboy.[16][17][18][19]. During the decades that followed, the region known as "the Southwestern United States" covered much of the Deep South east of the Mississippi River. The Southwest is home to a rich tradition of college sports. Raymond Gastil. Despite the Southwest being mostly arid, various fishes are found where water is available, including various species unique to the region. If you see a sign that says "Do Not Cross When Flooded", take it seriously and find another way. An individual sting in unpleasant and painful, multiple stings can lead to death. [33], Human history in the Southwest begins with the arrival of the Clovis culture, a Paleo-Indian hunter-gatherer culture which arrived sometime around 9000 BC. Numerous indigenous tribes throughout the region speak a myriad of languages; however, this is a trait most particularly observed within reservation boundaries. Outside the major cities you will most likely have to rely on a car, but despite the reputation of the Southwest in general as a very car centric region, Salt Lake City actually has decent (by US standards) public transit. [62], In 1664 Juan Archuleta led an expedition into what is now Colorado, becoming the first European to enter. This partnership is dedicated to understanding and preserving the unique resources of the American Southwest through science and education. Both El Paso and Tucson have large military installations nearby; Fort Bliss and White Sands Missile Range north of El Paso in New Mexico, and, near Tucson, the Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. That same month a bill was introduced into the U.S. Congress, and on February 24, 1863 Abraham Lincoln signed the Arizona Organic Act, which officially created the U.S. These pupfishes often thrive in water considerably higher in temperature and dissolved solids than most fish can tolerate. [20] The Sonoran Desert makes up the southwestern portion of the Southwest; most of the desert lies in Mexico, but its United States component lies on the southeastern border of California, and the western 2/3 of southern Arizona. Southern Focus Poll 19921999. You might find yourself driving through a desert landscape of red rock, and within a few hours you'll wind up climbing into the mountains. [24] In terms of topography, the Mojave is very similar to the Great Basin Desert, which lies just to its north. [37], According to archeological finds, the Ancestral Pueblo people, also known as the Anasazi (although that term is becoming more and more disused), began settling in the area in approximately 1500 BC. National monuments include Bears Ears, Cedar Breaks, Grand StaircaseEscalante, Hovenweep (also in Colorado), Natural Bridges, and Rainbow Bridge. Elk are found in parts of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona. [26] The most prolific vegetation is the tall Joshua tree, which grow as tall as 40ft (12m), and are thought to live almost 1000 years. New Mexico has border crossings at Santa Theresa, Columbus and Antelope Wells, of which the small town of Columbus is the only 24-hour port of entry; most traffic entering New Mexico from Mexico arrives via the 4 border crossings at El Paso, Texas, just outside the state. Americans in the Southwest value air conditioning; some stores, restaurants, and movie theatres will be cooled to temperatures as low as 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Their sting ranges from mildly irritating to extremely painful. Common sense should be applied to any problems you may face. Maps of Southwest and West USA - The American Southwest Interactive map, showing all parks, preserves, trails and other locations Click one of the Southwest USA states for a more detailed map: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Texas and Wyoming. There are also large mining operations, ranches, and agricultural oases. This number does not include auxiliary Interstate Highways . New Mexico is bisected north-south by I-25, which runs from I-10 in Las Cruces though Albuquerque, Santa Fe and Denver into Wyoming. Since the 1950s, Las Vegas has been host to many of professional boxing's largest events, beginning with the Heavyweight non-title bout in 1955 between world light heavyweight champion Archie Moore and perennial contender Nio Valds. In 1869, John Wesley Powell led a 3-month expedition which explored the Grand Canyon and the Colorado River. The larger national parks and museums in the region provide signage and reading materials in other common languages such as German, French and Japanese. [21] While it is the second largest desert in the United States,[20] only a third of the desert is within the United States, with the rest in Mexico. The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that includes Arizona and New Mexico, along with adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah.The largest cities by metropolitan area are Phoenix, Las Vegas, El Paso, Albuquerque, and Tucson. By the end of the 15th century, all three cultures had disappeared. [157] In addition to regional African American and Asian American groups. With the Compromise of 1850, the states of Texas and California were created (Texas as a slave state, and California as a free state), as well as the Utah Territory and New Mexico Territory. [22] El Paso and Albuquerque are the major US cities in this desert, with other smaller cities being Las Cruces and Roswell in New Mexico and Willcox in Arizona.[20]. [49] The Ute were found over most of modern-day Utah and Colorado, as well as northern New Mexico and Arizona. [159], The largest African American populations in the Southwest can be found in Las Vegas (10%), San Antonio (7%), and Phoenix (5%), whereas Asian American populations in the Southwest can be found in neighboring California, Colorado, and Texas. Other federal areas include Curecanti National Recreation Area and Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site; as well as the national forests of San Isabel, San Juan, and Uncompahgre. Las Vegas is becoming the nexus for NCAA league basketball tournaments. [93] This was followed by the admittance to the Union of Colorado, which became the 38th state on August 1, 1876. [80], Following the Mexican Cession, the lands of what had been the Mexican territory of Alta California were in flux: portions of what is now New Mexico were claimed, but never controlled, by Texas. what are the major highways in the southwest region. The notorious mining town of Tombstone, Arizona was born to service the miners. Salt Lake City, site of the 2002 Winter Olympics, is about 60 miles from nearly a dozen ski and snowboarding resorts in the Wasatch Range just to the east. 273. Though regional definitions vary from source to source, Origins of the term and historical/cultural variations, Largest cities and metropolitan areas (2020 census), Quote:"The Learning Center of the American Southwest is a collaboration among 48 national park units in four NPS Inventory and Monitoring Networks, three Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESUs), and several nonprofit partners. [72] In 1836, the Republic of Texas, which contained the easternmost of the Southwest United States, won its independence from Mexico. It is vital to constantly drink water in the summer. The various definitions can be broken down into four main categories: Historical/Archeological; Geological/Topographical; Ecological; and Cultural. At some point they were replaced by three great Pre-Columbian Indian cultures: the Ancestral Pueblo people, the Hohokam, and the Mogollon, all of which existed among other surrounding cultures including the FremontPatayan. The main cities and urban areas in Arizona are Phoenix, Tucson and Flagstaff. Turn off the car, headlights and parking lights, set the parking brake, and keep your foot off the brake pedal - go dark, otherwise other drivers may think you're a car in motion. The Southwest Region consists of Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jefferson, Juneau, La Crosse, Lafayette, Monroe, Richland, Rock, Sauk and Vernon counties. Watch for anthills if you choose to sit on the ground or lay an object on the ground. I-15 runs southwest to northeast from Barstow, California through Las Vegas, Nevada and Salt Lake City across Utah. Road Closure Hotline: (520) 547-7510. Slow down: road surfaces are slick from the water, but also the oils especially if it's the first rain of the season. Arizona and New Mexico are known for their thriving Indo-Hispano cultures. South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley is mostly flat with many places consisting of scrub and bare topsoil, much like the deserts further west. COVID-19 hotspots have been linked to major highways and interstate routes in the U.S, according to scientists, amid fears relaxed lockdown measures are helping the coronavirus spread. New Mexico has a distinctive cuisine of its own, characterized by chile (chile, not chili) peppers, pork, beans, blue corn, and other common ingredients. [165][166] Also, the region as a whole has witnessed some of the highest population growth in the United States, and according to the US Census Bureau, in 20082009, Utah was the fastest-growing state in America. It extends from the San Luis Valley of southern Colorado to south of Socorro and including the Manzano Mountains, with an eastwest breadth in the north stretching from the upper Canadian River to the upper San Juan River. [58] Beginning in 1732, Spanish settlers began to enter the region, and the Spanish started bestowing land grants in Mexico and the Southwest US. The area once occupied by the ancestral Puebloans became inhabited by several American Indian tribes, the most populous of which were the Navajo, Ute, Southern Paiute, and Hopi. [36] As their dependence on maize grew, Pre-Columbian Indians began developing irrigation systems around 1500. On August 18, 1846, an American force captured Santa Fe, New Mexico. Although cacti are thought[by whom?] The Colorado Plateau varies from the large stands of forests in the west, including the largest stand of ponderosa pine trees in the world, to the Mesas to the east. Despite the intense heat, it is good to wear very thin layers of clothing that cover as much skin as possible: long sleeves and long pants such as of breathable, quick-dry fabrics. March 11, 2023. what are the major highways in the southwest region Finally, the Sunset Limited zips through the small southwestern corner of New Mexico and across southern Arizona, with a stop in Tucson. In fact, it had the exact opposite effect, for the result of the rebellion was the establishment of the presidio at Tubac, the first permanent European settlement in Arizona. [59] In 1610, Santa Fe was founded, making it the oldest capital in United States. They range in size from the palm of your hand to the size of a paperclip (3 in, 8 cm). Salt Lake City -- major hub for Delta Air Lines, service to many international destinations. Six of the top ten major population centers of the region are found within its borders: Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, Chandler, Glendale, and Scottsdale, all in Arizona. They are often a dull red color. On December 29, 1845, the Republic of Texas was annexed, bypassing the status of becoming a territory, and immediately became a state. They are marked with a number contained inside an outline of the state, having been formerly marked inside a white circle in a black box until January 2006.. SH-81 has not been issued for a state highway so that is not confused with US Highways and Interstates bearing the same number designation. After passing through Colorado, they became the first Europeans to travel into what is now Utah. The Mojave is the smallest, driest and hottest desert within the United States. [78] Initially, its borders included parts of what would become several other states: almost half of New Mexico, a third of Colorado, and small portions of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming. Las Vegas -- another Southwest Airlines hub, some international service (on other airlines). Both Hawaii and Alaska are insets in this US road map. Thunderstorms can cause flash flooding in canyons and other low laying areas, even if it is not raining in the immediate vicinity. Benton Harbor, MI 49022 Phone: 269-849-1165 [110], The 1930s saw the beginning of the ski industry in the Southwest. The majority of members of these tribes also allied themselves with the Confederacy during the Civil War. In the Chiricahua Mountains alone, in southeastern Arizona, there can be found more than 400 species. Map of Northeastern States. The American Southwest contains more than its fair share of natural wonders: Grand Canyon, Arches National Park, and Carlsbad Caverns National Park are only three of the most famous natural attractions that draw people from all over the world. The terrain of western Texas in the Southwest is the flat, rolling land of the plains, which eventually turns into a desert with some hills. Just north of the transportation trunk are large blocks of American Indian land.[119]. There are significant mountains as well in west Texas upon reaching the Trans-Pecos area. Other lizards include: Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius); several types of geckos, including western banded gecko (Coleonyx variegatus), the common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus), and the Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus), the last two species being non-native to the region but have been introduced; the desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis); the chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater); the greater earless lizard (Cophosaurus texanus scitulus); several sub-species of horned lizards (Phrynosoma); numerous species of spiny lizards (Sceloporus); Gilbert's skink (Plestiodon gilberti); the western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus); Trans-Pecos striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis inornata heptagrammus); and the Arizona night lizard (Xantusia arizonae). "[120] While the Trans-Pecos area is generally acknowledged as part of the desert Southwest,[124] most of Texas and large parts of Oklahoma are often placed into a sub-region of the South, which some consider southwestern in the general framework of the original application, meaning the "Western South". [86] The Nevada Territory was also organized in 1861, on March 2, with land taken from the existing Utah Territory. Their sting is painful. extreme high tides, and storm surges, which pose particular risks to highways, bridges, power plants, and sewage treatment plants. Major highways entering the region from other parts of the United States all have their western entries to the region from California (note that produce brought into California from Arizona is subject to inspection). The Midwest, as defined by the federal government, comprises the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota . New Mexico has two national parks, at Carlsbad Caverns and White Sands. Lizards are highly represented in the region, the most distinctive denizen being the Gila monster, native only to the American Southwest and the state of Sonora in Mexico. The colonization was commemorated in the legends of the Old West. Kalamazoo, MI 49001 Phone: 269-337-3900 Toll Free: 866-535-MDOT (6368) Fax: 269-337-3916 Media Representative Nick Schirripa 269-208-7829 I-Route M-Route US-Route Transportation Service Centers (TSC) Coloma Business Office Pete Pfeiffer, Manager 3880 Red Arrow Hwy. It was in operation decades before other routes to the frontier, such as the National Road and the Erie Canal. The Apache migrated into the American Southwest from the northern areas of North America at some point between 1200 and 1500. . Initially, only the western 2/3 of what is currently the State of Nevada was included in the territory, with its boundary to the east being the 39th meridian west from Washington, and to the south the 37th parallel. Resorts were established in Colorado in areas such as Estes Park, Gunnison, and on Loveland Pass. West Texas has two national parks, at Big Bend and Guadalupe Mountains. [85], The Colorado Territory was organized on February 28, 1861, created out of lands then currently in the Utah, Kansas, Nebraska, and New Mexico territories. to only grow in Arizona and New Mexico, many native cacti grow throughout Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and west Texas. list of major highways in the west region. new york mets minor league teams; little tikes dino cozy coupe assembly instructions; is stuart ramsay married; drummer needed for tour 2021. losing isaiah i threw him away monologue Even(0, 2, 4, 6, or 8) route numbers are given to east/west routes, with the smaller numbered routes in the south (I-10) and bigger numbered routes in the north (I-90). The American Southwest is filled with some of the country's most impressive national parks and monuments. If including the expanded definition of the Southwest, Houston is the largest city with over 2.3 million people, followed by Phoenix, San Antonio (over 1.58 million), and San Diego (over 1.4 million). [160] But there are also significant populations of Asian Americans in Las Vegas, Phoenix, Albuquerque, and Las Cruces. Route 2A / Route 3 in Boston, MA. Linguistic diversity is more prevalent in larger metropolitan areas. Reed's definition is roughly equivalent to the western half of the Learning Center of the American Southwest's definition, leaving out any portion of Kansas and Oklahoma, and much of Texas, as well as the eastern half of New Mexico. Most of these summer monsoon rainstorms are accompanied by lightning; some bring hail. The desert lands found in Eastern Utah, Northern Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico are usually referred to as the high desert. WisDOT Southeast Region Communications Manager (262) 548-6702 Daniel.Sellers@dot.wi.gov Wisconsin Department of Transportation Southeast Region 141 NW Barstow St. P.O. In 1804 Spain divided the Provincia de las Californias, creating the province Alta California, which consisted primarily of what would become California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico. Pay attention to hazard signs and roadblocks. It ran from Chicago, down through Topeka, then further south to Albuquerque, before heading almost due west through northern Arizona to Los Angeles. Not only as a result of Southwest's approach, but also because its competitors in the region have adopted its ways to some extent, the major cities of the region tend to be connected very well by air, and fares are relatively low. [73] In 1846, the Southwest became embroiled in the MexicanAmerican War, partly as a result of the United States' annexation of Texas. While you won't find any good places to surf or sail, the Colorado River and its two man-made reservoirs, Lake Powell and Lake Mead, offer a chance for boating, kayaking, and white-water rafting through the canyons and expanses of red rock. They are often considered pests or nuisances and can be seen at night. The Native Americans in the area also have a cuisine of their own, and you may find local restaurants specializing in frybread, Navajo tacos, cornbread, or posole. major highways in the southwest region Posted in how to print 4x6 photos on microsoft word Posted by By did kurt leave fieldcraft survival March 10, 2023 burns night barge east University of Arizona Press, Cultural Regions of the United States. [30] One of the most distinctive features of the Plateau is its longevity, having come into existence at least 500 million years ago. Production began in 1880 and was made more profitable by the expansion of the railroad throughout the territory during the 1880s. [87] In 1862 Nevada's eastern border shifted to the 38th meridian west from Washington, and finally to its current position at the 37th meridian west from Washington in 1866. Since this article is about the Southwestern United States, the areas of Sonora and Chihuahua in Mexico will be excluded. Location: The wildfire began in the bowl of the Molino Basin Shooting Area . Have a spare, a jack, and a lug wrench, not to mention a full gas tank, blankets and extra water for use in an emergency. list of major highways in the west region. Length (mi) Length (km) Southern or western terminus. [174] The region is also host to several major professional golf events: the LPGA's Founder's Cup;[175] the Phoenix Open and the Shriners Hospitals for Children Open (in Las Vegas) of the PGA;[176][177] and the Tucson Conquistadores Classic (in Tucson), and the Charles Schwab Cup Championship (in Scottsdale) on the Champions Tour of the PGA.[178][179]. The sky islands also supply the surrounding desert foothills with flowing water during the spring runoff and after the summer storms of the New Mexican monsoon season. [115], While this article deals with the core definition for the American Southwest, there are many others.
St Margaret's Hospital Epping Department Map,
Geforce Experience Overlay Mouse Lag,
Teacup Puppies Bakersfield, Ca,
Black Pastor Anniversary Sermons,
What Happened To Sam Thursday In Endeavour,
Articles M