P. suberuginosa growing under a potplant. They can grow solitarily but have also been found in large clusters. [5], The cap averages 1250mm in diameter. You could also put your magic mushrooms on a window screen and use a tiny fan with an electric heater underneath. This is especially true with P. subaeruginosa, as there are many poisonous look-alikes. Johnst. Very typical of wood loving edible mushrooms as well. They both have the same psychedelic effects. Aside from the risk of decomposition, failure to properly dry out the mushroom caps and stems can also lead to unwanted cosmetic issues. Since then, however, not much has changed for this species, but some researchers are calling for a modern review of P. subaeruginosa. The most important requirement for a successful outdoor cultivation is that you live in the correct climate. This is typical of most wood loving coldweather psilocybemushrooms. A novice to the realm of magic mushrooms may be confused about why their concoction of golden caps and white stems appear to be parched and a bit crispy, unlike fresh portobellos youd expect to find in the grocery store produce section. Surprisingly, no history of traditional use has been found correlating to Indigenous Australians. spore prints, The bed is kept moist throughout the summer, and in September - December when the weather is rainy and the temperature drops to around 5C one or several fruiting occurs, dependent on the weather conditions. Accessed February 21, 2023. And be sure to go hunting with an experienced forager. The Psilocybe Subaeruginosa is a cool weather mushroom that grows in temperature ranges around 32-F to 55F. Coloured yellow-brown to orange-brown, paler towards the margin, which is a little striate, hygrophanous, fading in drying to pallid biscuit brown or pale orange-yellow. 2021 DoubleBlind Mag | Privacy Policy | Refunds. However, its important to keep in mind that P. subaeruginosa is highly variable in appearance, as colors and dimensions differ greatly between mushrooms. Yes, it is possible , but one needs a dedicated controlled environment. Be sure to hunt with an experienced mushroom forager who can teach you to tell the difference. Add 1 LC Syringe Kit $+19.99 Add 3 Liquid Culture Syringe Kits? Unlike the wavy caps, which have chalk-whitish stems, the stems of the tubaria furfuracea are brownish like the rest of the mushroom. Best are fresh wood chips from deciduous trees(alder, beech, poplar, but any other deciduous wood will work) also spruce and Douglas fir. Heres everything you need to know about how to dry magic mushrooms. As one jar becomes fully colonized it can be used to innoculate more chips. P. subaeruginosa has been spread artificially to some locations in North America. They can grow solitarily but have also been found in large clusters. 4. He named it after the mushrooms famous blue reaction upon bruisingaeruginosa means copper rust in Latin. magic mushrooms, Panaeolus cyanescens are one of the more potent psilocybin-containing mushrooms, despite their unassuming stature. It bruises bluish where damaged. Which is not typical of psilocybe mushrooms as most psilocybin mushrooms usually dont grow in the forest, they grow where people thrive in disturbed areas and landscapes. All the wood loving Psilocybe species essentially have the same cultivation parameters. Syringe came super, fast 3 days from purchase!, the syri ge I received is quite dark and cloudy with visible clusters of spores, I would consider these a good find/deal espically since this strain is quite uncommon among other vendors and is by far one of the more fun to research and I can't wait to begin my "research"! ago They are only difficult if you insist on growing them Better start now than be late next year again! In Australia, P. subaeruginosa occurs in the south eastern part of the continent including Victoria and parts of South Australia and New South Wales. They don't grow on compost either, that is for tropical species like cubensis. While a dehydrator is recommended for this utmost important task, there are other alternative methods that can be used instead. Like other psychedelics, the effects of consuming psilocybe cyanescens vary according to the user. People have died from eating galerina marginata by mistake, so foragers need to be very cautious about this look-alike. He compares the dried snap that you want to that of a cannabis stem. The next step will depend on which type of dehydrator you have at your disposal. WebPsilocybe Subaeruginosa - Subs - Spore Syringes | Mushsense $24.95 Add a Liquid Culture Syringe Kit? by calling or texting 6-2FIRESIDE. Nichols, David E. Psilocybin: from ancient magic to modern medicine. The Journal of Antibiotics (2020): 1-8. With this method, youd have to keep a close eye on the mushrooms to make sure theyre fully dried. Is psilocybin subaeruginosa more potent than cubensis? It is conical to conic-convex with slightly inrolled edges when young, and becomes convex, often slightly upturned, sub-gibbous, or sometimes with a small acute umbo. Read more about our. This drove research to a sudden stopand it mostly stayed like that until recently. It usually grows from March to August, being mostly present during autumn. Last year, more than five million readers like you visited DoubleBlinds website. Otherwise you will see contamination grow. .css-17he9du{padding:0;margin:0;margin-bottom:1rem;max-width:100%;}. Even for spores to germinate, the temps need to be down around the 50F-55F range for 1 to 2 weeks to start the life cycle in nature. Taking fresh P. subaeruginosa may be ideal if youre looking to microdose. Their psychedelic properties were first discovered by. It is also important to not over-water . WebThe Psilocybe Subaeruginosa is a cool weather mushroom that grows in temperature Potency. spore syringes, However spawn runs have been published as high as 75F but spore germination and fruiting temperatures are always much lower. This is typical of ALL wood loving cool weather psilocybe mushrooms. I believe we have a very special psilocybin mushroom here that Im eager to start seeing photos of Subaeruginosa mushroom habitats spring up! Transfer of the colonized spawn to sterilized or pasteurized wood chips. In contrast, the trivial names velvet foot or velvet foot ruffles refer to the velvety texture of the stalk. Deposited Psilocybe Cyanescens pores are dark purple or brownish. It also occurs across Tasmania and near the Balingup region of Western Australia. The psilocybe azurescens is a cold weather mushroom that grows in WebPsilocybe subaeruginascens is a psychedelic mushroom which has psilocybin and psilocin Fruiting is dependent on a drop in temperature, increased moisture levels, and a shortening of the day/night light cycle. Psylocibe subaeruginosa, also known as P. subaeruginosa and subs, is a WebThe only other psilocybe mushroom to have been analyzed to have higher concentrations of psilocybin is the psilocybe subaeruginosa. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Add 3 Liquid Culture Syringe Kits? The California cities of Santa Cruz and Oakland have decriminalized magic mushrooms. A 1992 study comparing the morphology and mating compatibility of P. australiana, P. eucalypta, P. subaeruginosa and P. tasmaniana suggested the four were synonymous and proposed combining them as P. Yes please! Accessed February 21, 2023. Get our definitive guide on trusted legal retreat centers, clinical trials, therapists, and more. The two species can grow side by side, which may add to the chance of confusion. It contains amatoxins that destroy the liver leading to death. What are the varities of Psilocybe Subaeruginosa? The tubaria furfuracea has an orange-brownish spore print. editorial process and fact-checking here. The colonized wood chips are used to inoculate an outdoor wood chips bed located in a shady spot in spring. The first recorded use of psychedelic shrooms in Australia dates back to the late 1960s, when some newspapers described how surfers and hippies foraged them for psychedelic purposes. This species has been found growing on many other hardwoods as well. In an unpublished report, psilocybin was isolated from this species at between 0.06% to 1.93%, with psilocin being between 0.0% to 0.17%.[14]. Because mushrooms are generally made up of over 90 percent water, it doesnt take long for them to spoil from its moisture content. If you plant the bed outdoors later than spring, it simply won't fruit this year, but if you add some fresh wood material in the spring next year, it will fruit in the autumn of the next year. It grows from northern Oregon along the coast up to Canada. WebPsilocybe subaeruginosa season in Australia is between April to August. Tupper, Kenneth W., Wood, Evan, Yensen, Richard, and Matthew W. Johnson. Azurescenmushrooms are native to the pacific nw area of the USA, and are spread through countries in Europe. Harvesting resources can significantly impact the environment, but a few key tips can help you mitigate this. And those are the essentials to drying magic mushrooms. TheAzurescen mushrooms has a unique shapeand is nick named "flying saucers" due to it's classic UFOshape. The stipe is 25-70x2-3.5(-5) mm, tall and slender, equal or slightly wider towards the cap, finely vertically lined, mealy at the top with fine fibrils below, the base somewhat swollen or becoming a mass of mycelium, hollow inside, cartilaginous, pale whitish streaked with dark greyish brown, staining greenish blue, flesh brownish. Particularly suitable are smoke chips, beech or alder, or chips used for animal bedding. Just was wondering what the optimal temperature for P Sub mycelium growth. Also, in many areas, mushrooms containing psilocybin remain illegal, and penalties for possession are severe. You want your caps to be golden in color, while the stems should stand out with a white surface. Wavy cap mushrooms are a highly sought-after psychedelic mushroom that grows in the Eastern United States and Canada. They are highly potent and will take you on a trip. Add 3 LC Syringe Kits $+44.99 Amount One 12 ml. Reply from The Hawk: No not the azurescens. The photos and descriptions are exceptionally clear. Then each year they add more small wood chips to the patch and the patch continues to thrive year after year. WebPsilocybin alters mood, perception and cognition. Once the first hard frost comes then the mycelium stops sending up mushrooms. [4] The species name refers to the colour of the blueing reaction when the fruitbodies are damaged or handled - the feminine Latin adjective aeruginosa describes copper rust, which is verdigris or blue-green. P. subaeruginosa mycelium is relatively straightforward to cultivate but artificially inducing fruiting can be somewhat challenging. Additionally, the window screen could cause cosmetic damage, as the sun hitting the screen could leave small grid lines on the surface of your shrooms. This mushroom can cause death and severe liver damage as well as vomitting, diarrhea, and hypothermia if not quickly treated. Morphological and Chemical Analysis of Magic Mushrooms in Japan. Forensic Science International 138, no. The cultivation consists of the following 3 steps: January, February: Many of them are suffering and simply seeking trusted information on how to use psychedelics to heal. Yes, you can do this through the hot summer, although it is not essential. Youll find all the details you need about functional fungi from all over the world, along with the latest news on the legal status of psychedelic mushrooms. The drying process impacts both the aesthetic and structural quality of the shrooms, requiring the producer to dry them quickly and correctly. A type collection was not formally designated by Cleland, and the collection examined later by Guzman and Watling and called the type, with distinctive brown cystidia,[8] is missing from Cleland's collections in Adelaide. However, its important to remember that one should not attempt to use psychedelics as a form of self-therapy without the supervision of a professional. 1. Thankfully, there are quite a few ways to transform freshly harvested Psilocybe cubensis, the psychedelic mushroom that is most popular and easiest to grow, into its baked and wilted form. Be careful not to place the patch too near a creek in case it floods, since this would carry your patch away. ( updated: November 29, 2010, at 02:54 PM ) While our article provides a good overview, please dont rely on the internet to identify a mushroom. I now know why these are considered the best magic mushrooms. Heres what you need to know about this shrooms natural habitat, historic use, health benefits, and possible side effects. WebPsilocin can be detected in plasma approximately 30 minutes after ingestion of psilocybin and is distributed throughout the body. They need temps below 40F to fruit also. This is typical of most wood loving cold weather psilocybe mushrooms. }, and Peter K. Buchanan. The still air inside of your standard oven will just cause you to bake the mushrooms rather than effectively dry them. Make sure this location is far away from pets or other areas that might see high traffic. These include three primary options: powdered, dried, and fresh. How to Dry Shrooms | DoubleBlind (https://youtu.be/f9JWEWffWLY), Breaking Us Down: Why Self-Care is a Paradox for Black People in America. Secure your supply with DoubleBlind! Tmax occurs after approximately 80 minutes in human beings. Once you have an established patch, you can simply mix fresh wood chips into the patch every spring and thus extend its lifetime for years. It is common in southern parts of Australia and New Zealand. A white cortinate partial veil soon disappears, leaving traces as a raised area around the upper stipe. In the same study, Psilocin was not detectable with the analytical methods used (chromatographic separation and UV spectroscopy), and was estimated to be present at less than 1% of the psilocybin content. [4][5], The cheilocystidia are 1729 x 5.511, hyaline, fusoid-ventricose, subpyriform or mucronate, often with an elongated neck at the apex which is 24.5 m. Good pictorial on the outdoor bed preparation (pdf, 900kb). Place the largest mushrooms on the top ring tray and the smallest on bottom ring tray. This provides lower doses of psilocybin, as the mushroom will contain a lot of water. Reference guide for Psylocibe subaeruginosa, n. d. Tsujikawa, Kenji, Tatsuyuki Kanamori, Yuko Iwata, Yoshihito Ohmae, Ritsuko Sugita, Hiroyuki Inoue, and Tohru Kishi. We have Psilocybe subaeruginosa -MushroomObserver, North Spore Mushroom Grow Kits & Cultivation Supplies. The stem (stipe) is rather long, often growing to be up to 10 centimeters (3.9 inches), and slenderalthough it can get swollen at the base. Caution is advised because poisonous or deadly mushrooms can easily be mistaken for edible ones. & P.K. Some fruits also occur away from the patch in soil covered with growing grass. exotic psilocybin mushrooms, Therefore, failure to dry them properly can lead to disastrous conditions for your batch. This way the mycelium is in contact with soil which it obviously benefits from, most fruits come from the area where the wood chips have contact with soil. Once youve successfully dried them, youll want to make sure you know how to store shrooms properly. Psilocybe subaeruginosa is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae[3] described in 1927 and known from Australia[4] and New Zealand. Transfer of the colonized wood chips to outdoor wood chips beds. Make sure to check your local psilocybin and psilocin-related laws before heading out to the field. As Potter notes, you want your shrooms to come out with golden caps and bright white stems. There may be veil remnants at the margin when young. [10] It is common in southern parts of Australia[1] from April to August. P. Subaeruginosa, like any other mushroom, is incredibly complex. The size is roughly the same and the typical darkening at the base of the stem of Galerina species can be mistaken for the bluing reaction of Psilocybes. If youve ever purchased a package of ready-to-consume psychedelic mushrooms, chances are you were handed a bag of dried out mushroom stems and caps that could snap into pieces with the gentlest twist. They can also be found in mulched gardens and plant beds. In southeast Need Access to Shrooms? It is also possible to take some colonized wood chips from the original patch and create a new patch t a different location. Psilocybe subaeruginosa is native to Australia and New Zealand, and grows on woody substrates and tends to be found in woodchipped garden beds or in pine and eucalypt forests among fallen debris. In either case, psilocybe cyanescens mushrooms record low yields. While psilocybin is considered to be safe for most people, there are a few side effects that can appear after ingestion. 2. Mushroomsite.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Lower doses The psilocybe Azurescen's alsogrow attached to sea grass along the sea shore around the northOregon and southern Washington coast. However, moisture or improper handling of your harvest can cause the mushrooms to take on a bluish or dark colormaking them less appealing to the consumer. Below we will give some tips on how to identify wavy cap mushrooms.
As with the majority of other psychedelic mushrooms, Psylocibe subaeruginosa is illegal in most countries. Now that weve established why drying is so significant, lets explore how to dry magic mushrooms using a variety of methods! The spores are dark violet brown, subellipsoid, and 14 x 7 um. It is slightly tacky. Grain spawn or PF cakes preparation. If moss grows on the forest floor it shows that the ground is moist and it will support a patch very well. Here is a list of trees recommended for the cultivation of gourmet and medicinal species, you can pretty much translate this 1:1 for growing Psilocybe wood lovers. The tubaria furfuracea mushroom stems are rather delicate and break easily as they do not bend, unlike wavy caps, whose stems are more malleable. Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms) - Everything You Need to Know. n.d. Drug Science. Mushroomsite.com is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Psilocybe subaeruginosa is one of the most potent psychedelic mushrooms found in Australia and New Zealand. While its high psilocybin content makes it a top choice among psychedelic enthusiasts, harvesting it from the wild is not as safe as it seems. If you have to opt for an alternative method, such as the Sushi Mat system, keep a close eye on your batch and make sure they come out cracker dry and completely moisture-free. The wavy cap mushrooms found in the Pacific Northwest are actually a very closely related species called psilocybe allenil. WebCubensis are extremely resilient to various temperatures when they are in their fruiting Add a Liquid Culture Syringe Kit? Although the alternative methods that technically do the trick, Potter firmly advocates for using a dehydrator to ensure that the mushrooms are free of moisture and cracker-dry. Here is a detailed look at the psilocybe cyanescens, or wavy cap mushroom. Textbooks such as Paul Stamets Psilocybin Mushrooms of the Worldsay ithas been analyzed to have the highest concentrations of psilocybin and psilocin, almost 3X as much as cubensis. Psilocybe cyanescens have different types of Indole alkaloids, including psilocybin, psilocin, and baeocystin. Your 2 star review denied and defaults to 5 since you didn't do your homework on the species you ordered ;), Id like to know if these too grow from cow excremet? Hardiness Zone Map of Europe Azures INDOOR/OUTDOOR Check trays and remove dried mushrooms once the timer goes off. If you want to find out about other types of mushrooms, make sure to keep up with us here on shroomer. Ten days out and there is no visible activity in three quality grain bags from Mycohaus (4 QTY All in One 5 Pound Spawn Bag, Rye & Compost Mushroom Grow Kit). The color of the wavy mushroom caps ranges from light to medium brown when the mushroom is growing. These mushrooms grow in moderate wet climates and are especially common in Northwestern Europe and the United Kingdom, and in the Pacific Northwest section of North America. Buchanan", "Further observations on the genus Psilocybe from New Zealand", "Strophariaceae senu lato in New Zealand - notes on Psilocybe". [13] In the same study, psilocin was not detectable with the analytical methods used (chromatographic separation and UV spectroscopy), and was estimated to be present at less than 1% of the psilocybin content. Over the years, they have spread across the globe but are mainly found in Central and Western Europe, Psilocybe subaeruginosa is a saprotrophic mushroom which feeds off Here are the links: *We may earn a commission for purchases made using our links. Definitely uncover it in Autumn. We are paid for certain links. The psilocybe azurescen deserve a lot of respect and will certainly bless those who seek them with patience. ago one challenge is their fruiting temperature is +/- 50f DJLusciousEagle 1 hr. Potter also suggests some other makeshift methods that can successfully dry out your freshly harvested shrooms. However spawn runs have been published as high as 75F but spore germination and fruiting temperatures are always much lower. Azurescenmushrooms are native to the pacific nw area of the USA, and are spread through countries in Europe. A white cortinate partial veil soon disappears and often leaves traces in the upper stem. Mostly, they fruit in lower temperatures, such as during fall. While not considered to be poisonous, these mushrooms contain large amounts of psilocybin. This is one reason why species that grow on clumps of grass like the psilocybe semilanceatas are always highly active. The Autumns should be cold and moist to enable fruiting, the summers preferably not too dry. Another species, P. tasmaniana (named after the island of Tasmania), was previously considered synonymy, but a 1995 study reinstated its status as an individual species. In other words, you should be able to easily snap the stem. [5][6][7][3] As a blueing member of the genus Psilocybe it contains the psychoactive compounds psilocin and psilocybin. The gills of a young wavy mushroom are pale, but they start to develop dark spots as the mushroom ages before turning a dark shade of purple. As with all woodloving psilocybes, P. subaeruginosa tends to be more potent than typical Psilocybe cubensis, with some patches producing specimens of breathtaking potency, this should be taken into account when dosing. P. cyanescens produces small Experts often agree that P. subaeruginosa is one of the most potent species, as it can contain up to 1.93% psilocybin once dried. Once the first, Paul Stamets Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World. While its highly sought after by psychedelic enthusiasts, you should never try to wildcraft subs for personal consumption as there are many poisonous look-alikes that may lead to death. Set temp at 158F and the timer to two hours. Youre looking for a really dry mushroom because if you leave any moisture behind its really going to start decomposition and allows microbials to get in there and start contaminating and start decomposing it, Del Potter, PhD, CSO of Leef Labs and AYA Biosciences, tells DoubleBlind. It's a very popular mushroom for hunting in the fall months and typically fruits in that region of the USA from mid October into early January depending on when the first hard freeze comes. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Page last modified on November 29, 2010, at 02:54 PM, Historical P. azurescens cultivation notes by TEONANACATL, Good pictorial on the outdoor bed preparation. Best what you can make though is to choose the location of the patch wisely, somewhere in deep shadow, possibly along a creek where the conditions are naturally moist throughout the year. Its brown shade is usually dark, often turning to a light caramel when it starts to get dry. Make sure that you are aware of the laws in your region before picking one of these mushrooms. This is higher than most other psilocybin mushrooms, hence wavy caps are recognized as one of the most highly potent psilocybin mushrooms. However spawn runs have been published as high as 75F but spore germination and fruiting temperatures are always much lower. In other words, you should be able to easily snap the stem. I would really try to make some effort to make sure theyre dried properly.. One of the important criteria is that the location stays moist throughout the year. Most subaeruginosa cultivation involves tending to colonies among one's garden beds or pot plants and relying upon natural conditions to bring about a seasonal harvest. Table of Contents. This is a very quick way of establishing a mushroom patch with many species. Most of these will go away a few hours after taking the mushrooms (8). P. subaeruginosa encompasses three types of Australian fungi that are considered synonymyfungi previously considered individual species that are now grouped under one name. Set an alarm or timer for two hours. In drier conditions the colonization will take longer. This has been done in the past and it worked. Most experts and wildcrafting veterans agree that wildcrafting for psychedelic mushrooms is not a safe practice. Most excretion is of glucuronidated metabolites. These include, but are not limited to (1): Wildcrafting for P. subaeruginosa should only be performed under the close supervision of a professional. Similarly, some individual cities and jurisdictions have also taken this step forward. Therefore, mushroom foragers consider both species to be wavy cap mushrooms. Psilocybe Cyanescens (Wavy Cap Mushrooms) All the Info You Need, *We may earn a commission for purchases made using our links. WebIt is conical to conic-convex with slightly inrolled edges when young, and becomes convex, Finally, powdering the mushrooms is also possible, which enables you to put subs into food or brew them into tea. The legality of psilocybe cyanescens varies greatly across the globe. Canada.ca. [8], Psilocybe subaeruginosa cheilocystidia 600x, Psilocybe subaeruginosa pleurocystidia 600x, Psilocybe subaeruginosa grows solitary to gregarious from grassy fields, and is occasionally seen on dung. The former species in question are P. eucalypta, P. australiana, and the authentic P. subaeruginosa (3). In the vicinity of a creek the micro climate is usually quite moist. The edges of the cap often start pointing upward later in the mushrooms life. A good moisture indicator are mosses. They are both brown, and both turn yellowish when dried. psilocin, The sea grass is high in tryptamine which psilcocybe mushrooms convert topsilocybin. Dried, soaked wood chips also work. This isnt a subject on which to take short-cuts. A mason jar or tupperware will also work. For comparison, Psilocybe cubensis (the most popular magic mushroom species) only contains about 1.30% psilocybin when dried (2). A temperature of 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal for growing plants. Psilocybe subaeruginosa is native to Australia and New Zealand, and grows on woody substrates and tends to be found in woodchipped garden beds or in pine and eucalypt forests among fallen debris. Psilocybe subaeruginosa was discovered and first described in 1927 by John Cleland, a renowned Australian mycologist. Basidia 4-spored. The gills are crowded, cream color when young, violet brown in age, with adnate to adnexed attachment. 3 (December 9, 1995): 37988. Dried mushrooms lose about 90% of their mass, thus enhancing the actual psilocybin dose by almost 10x. Genetically similar members of the genus Psilocybe include the Northern Hemisphere agarics P. allennii, P. azuresecens, and P. cyanescens, and from New Zealand P. makarorae, the undescribed partially secotioid wood chip species 'Psilocybe subsecotioides', and the secotioid or pouch-like P. weraroa. The gills are moderately close, pale smoky brown when young, violet-brown or brownish fuscous in age, with narrow pale edges, slightly ventricose, in three series, the middle reaching half way to the stipe, with an adnate or broadly adnexed attachment and lines sometimes running down the stipe. In Australia, P. subaeruginosa occurs in the south eastern part of the continent including Victoria and parts of South Australia and New South Wales. However, wildcrafting should only be done by keeping in mind possible damage to the environment. I kind of like the horizontal dehydrator just because theres more surface area and they basically dry more rapidly, he explains. If your dehydrator does not have a timer, set the temperature to 110-120F. Learn more about magic mushrooms and how to identify them in our The Easy Guide on How to Identify Magic Mushrooms. Heres a step-by-step for both the vertical dehydrator and horizontal dehydrator. Galerina marginata mushrooms are an extremely dangerous species which contain the same deadly amatoxins found in the death cap.
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