B) Juan meets another woman, Yinka, at the hemophilia support meeting. Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and closer to the mainland than Island 2 Lions do not lay eggs; therefore, they do not share this synapomorphy with echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles. C. node 3, Use the matrix table to answer the next question (ADD PICTURE). an organism rarely has the same name in different languages D. Aa info@gurukoolhub.com +1-408-834-0167; refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. To survive, pathogens must do two things: Explain why harmful (lethal) alleles in humans persist in a population, unable to be eliminated like the breast cancer mutation, Heterozygote advantage: balance survival and reproduction heterozygotes have the best balace and therefore highest fitness. A monophyletic group includes organisms with a common ancestor and closely related. This would likely cause Hadley cells to be ______ and would cause the great deserts to be located ______ the equator E) 40%, The figure to the right represents a marine food web where the species are shown as letters and arrows represent the direction of energy flow. Question|Asked by Kingeduardo122@gmail.com. C. habitat E. Photoheterotroph, The term "protists" collectively refers to: E. movement through living biomass, What is the relationship between the processes of photosynthesis and respiration in the global carbon cycle? C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance This indicates that you and your siblings have two shared ancestors, your grandparents and parents, while you and your cousins only share one common ancestor, your grandparents. D. three fourths blue long and one fourth orange short eggs The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. A cladogram is a family tree for organisms. E. 5, What happens to species diversity as latitude decreases? 1 pt. homo ergaster This trait is an example of what kind of evolution? Assume that, over a period of time, an owl consumes 5,000 J of animal material. refer to the cladogram shown above. Amnitoes 5. B. false, A 9:3:4 phenotype ratio indicates that a dihybrid cross is under epistatic control If species C becomes toxic to its predators, which species might benefit from mimicking C? All eukaryotes C. All eukaryotes except animals, plants, and fungi A. directional selection for the extra toes in catching mice A. crocodile and pigeon Lions, echidnas (egg laying mammals that are found in Australia), Komodo dragons (large lizards that are found in Indonesian islands), and crocodiles are a monophyletic group, which is represented in this cladogram. Monophyletic grouping originally looked at and compared characteristics such as synapomorphies. Which statement about evolution is false? User: At the complete end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of ATP are produced? Humans and other organisms respond directly to weather, but have no response to climate Refer to the cladogram shown above. 1. At the end of each branch, there are taxa. A. What is the monophyletic definition, and what does monophyletic mean? Based on the names, you can determine that these two animals belong to the same -. For a virus, advantages and disadvantages that the lytic lifecycle have compared with the lysogenic lifecycle: The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce more quickly but also kills the host and forces the virus to find a new host cell. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Although birds are considered reptiles, they are also considered their own class, known as Aves. A. B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs B. C. carbon cycle Along the top line of the table, make a column for each animal you want to include in your cladogram. B. ecosystem can acquire chemicals that are used up from other ecosystems Assuming HWE, which population has a greater frequency of the R allele? A. x inactivation C. Species diversity is highest in species that experience intermediate disturbances D. larger animals have to eat the most since they have the most energy demand, B. its hard for an ecosystem to support many of them because so much energy is lost at each level of energy exchange, Owls eat rats, mice, shrews, and small birds. D. descending A. derive carbon from organic compounds Choose the answer is correct given the table above. C. an important measure of ecosystem productivity B) no, children of both matings have the same chance of expressing hemophilia because both Vanessa and Yinka are carriers, Which sequence represents the most likely chronological order of events in the development of geographic speciation, from earliest to latest? which of the following phrases describes a taxon? C. the cells of the mushroom are all haploid gametes which domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles, which character distinguishes fungi from plantae, the organism Quercus phellos is a member of the genus, which of the following Kingdoms is not included in the Domain Eukarya. C. 63 chromosomes, each with three chromatids E. Drosophila populations that are well nourished have a higher rate of population growth than those that are not, C. Robins that reproduce early with large broods do not live very long, Suppose the sun began providing somewhat more solar radiation to earth. Five of these species are then discovered; these are shown as boxed on the left. Suppose a mutation occurred in the sperm that fertilized an egg to produce you, but that mutation did not occur in the sperm that produced your brother. B. mutations tend to occur when an organism needs them It is important to note that cladograms do not represent evolutionary times unless years are included on the cladogram. family, but a different order. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Which of the statements is true? D. Organism B is the outgroup, A and E are the most closely related, B. Organism C is the outgroup, B and E are the most closely related, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). D. the relatively small degree of homology shared by the X and Y chromosomes A) Given this information alone, is the spontaneous red color mutation dominant or recessive? As seen in the cladograms above, the figure shows grouping examples, including a monophyletic group. E) The pH and dissolved oxygen concentration and the streams in which brook trout can live, B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine grasses, Which of the statements correctly indicate how climate and weather are related to one another? A. Body is the mental image people have of their own bodies. The best time to weigh yourself is in the. C. reduced jawbone D. beneath the surface of the Earth, Considering the current scientific literature on global warming, which statement best summarizes the most recent findings? C. mutualistic interactions with their own feces B. 4. muscular post anal tail, Which of the following could be considered an ancestral trait in the evolution of humans? Question 7 Tries remaining: The NEXT THREE questions refer to the following background information: Points out of 1.00 Below is shown a cladogram established through alignment of a homologous DNA sequence from the gene coding for the protein insulin sequenced for different species of ray-finned fish. A. amphibians [ You can predict that About half of the offspring will have purple flowers, and about half of the offspring will have white flowers. B. false, The change in allele frequency by genetic drift is predictable, while change in allele frequency by natural selection can be random B. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through inorganic pools E. H, Why does a vegetarian leave a smaller ecological footprint than an omnivore? 2 Create your account. B. a gizzard C. horizontal gene transfer. Independent assortment of chromosomes is a result of It is weird to think of your family in scientific terms, but this is exactly how we classify organisms and how they are related to each other. B) Yes, x linked dominant Ashli has a Master's Degree in Biology and has taught biology at different grade levels including college, elementary, and middle school. E. making of stone tools, Which statement about Neanderthals is false? A. either two number 12 chromosomes with blue genes or two with orange genes A. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. A. Taxonomy 10. archaea more closely related to eukaryotes. D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations Which came first, the chicken or the egg? For example, a cluster of over-ripe bananas on the counter can cause a newer apple to begin to ripen more quickly and go bad. Area 1 has more average precipitation than area 2 If the terminal nodes represented groups rather than species, we would say "sister groups.". ]. a branching diagram like the one shown is called a, in cladistics, an outgroup refers to organisms that share, no derived characters with other groups being studied, refer to the illustration above. B. D. mammals, Number the following species from most recent to least recent. C. Anatomy Haberler . Group 1: (1 point) Group 2: (1 point) Group 3: (1 point) 2 B. false, A child can have type A blood when the mother has type AB and the father has type O blood E. 5, Looking at the above figure, which number would designate the biome with the highest variation in annual temperature? which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus ? There are 4 key characteristics that unite all animals shown on the cladogram including the Cephalochordata (Lancelets). D. Stress can cause pigs to allocate resources to maintaining proper balance of metabolites A. true C. fur In building a tree, we organize species into nested groups based on shared derived traits (traits different from those of the group's ancestor). The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. C. The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce when the host cell what should be added when an adverb begings a sentence. 1 What is the significance of this theory in understanding the evolution of eukaryotes? B. Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. Exaptation: trait designed for one thing, now used for another Ex. B. 2. dorsal hollow nerve cord A. being triploblastic New York City would receive more sunlight in june User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. B. C. global wind patterns Bilaterians A. D. Any child of II1 and II 2 has a one in two chance of having the trait, C. At least one parent of I2 has the trait, In evolutionary terms. (arrows represent the direction of energy flow, letters represent species) Provide the letter from the diagram that answers the questions. Create an account to start this course today. E. a limited number of suitable nest sites for a particular bird species in a particular area, B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs, What does the graph on the right tell you about the species indicated as keystone? B. false, In intersexual selection, females may show a preference for a trait before the trait has ever evolved B. When these organisms have common traits, this is known as a synapomorphy. B. false, Which of the following organisms are not amniotic? E. mimicking an enzyme produced by the plant leaves the ants cut, A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium, Which condition would not lead to density dependent population growth? Island 2: number of species 1.72, colonization rate .13, extinction rate 0.08 B. gametic All living things are monophyletic since every living thing is proposed to be from a common ancestor, but not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. B. birds D. less, altitude, Considering the global carbon cycle, where is the largest reservoir of carbon? These organisms are monophyletic because they have similar characteristics, similar genetic coding, and a direct common ancestor. Updated 306 days ago|6/29/2022 2:50:33 PM. User: Mateo did poorly on a test. Write a program to spell out MISSISSIPPI using block letters Refer to the cladogram shown above. Mitochondria and chloroplasts, organelles inside of eukaryotic cells, have their own membranes and genetic material. The best time to weigh yourself is in the. C. 3 Monophyletic groups are important to understand how animals are classified. D) Available sunlight and increased salinity in the top few meters of the ocean and the abundance and C. smaller; closer to If this were a phylogenetic tree, the branch length would represent change. C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes A. User: Mateo did poorly on a test. If a female of this species has one chromosome 12 with a blue gene and another chromosome 12 with an orange gene, and has both number 19 chromosomes with short genes, she will produce which of the following egg types? (ADD PICTURE) The most probable source of this error would be? Which of the statements is true? Which off the statements below about these rotifers are false? Each line is called a branch. Of the cladograms shown below, (ADD PICTURE) which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? This expression is an example of incomplete dominance B. precipitation over oceans -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. Rain shadows may appear on one side of a mountain range D. have seeds that become viable only after a forest fire B. there is an excess of plant biomass in all terrestrial ecosystems in which language are scientific names written? B. larger; farther away from B. have thin seed coats D. 0.04 50% E. intersexual, Study the graphs below. C. vegetarians need to ingest less chemical than omnivores He felt disappointed but decided to study an hour each night Weegy: The best time to weigh yourself is in the: morning after you exercise. This is evidence of Stream communities exist at an intermediate level of succession C. secondary productivity ZMR SHOW ROOM; Manisa Akhisar Fabrikamz; Tokat Turhal Fabrikamz; ANKARA FABRKAMIZ; letiim; Trke; refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. species, but a different family. B. Phylogeny D. During the S-phase of the cell cycle there will be 32 separate chromosomes two genus names but only on species identifier. Which of the following terms best describes this? The tree is based on analogous traits C. Gizzards are the shared derived trait uniting pigeons and crocodiles D. The lizard is more closely related to the salamander than to the crocodile E. Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). D. All eukaryotes except colonial and multicellular groups, C. All eukaryotes except animals, plants, and fungi, Given the following clades what is the most likely order of evolutionary origin from earliest to most recent? See examples of monophyletic, paraphyly, and polyphyly groups and their comparison. homo erectus The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce more quickly but also kills the host and forces the virus to find a new host cell. A. a keystone species has little interaction with other species in an environment What is the per capita death rate for that day? Which synapomorphy unites the salamander and the lizard? However, cladograms and phylogenetic trees are terms increasingly used interchangeably, so the branch length may represent the amount of change an organism has undergone since the last node. A) what percentage of all of their children will have hemophilia? D. coevolution. Varieties of Phylogenetic Grouping Including a Monophyletic Group. A. incomplete dominance D. evaporation and transpiration from land A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals An outgroup may be included on a cladogram to compare the other groups to. B. more, latitude In a sample of 500 tiger lilies, three gnotypes occurred in the following numbers. Dogs were domesticated during the Pleistocene era, where early humans would take the most obedient dogs and breed them together to create an even more obedient dog. B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground During meiosis, a gamete is produced with one less chromosome. B. epistasis E. extra digits are a result of parasites on the islands that infect developing kittens, Widows peak is an autosomal dominant condition. Vertebrates 3. Body is the mental image people have of their own bodies. Eventually, the rates of colonization and extinction of birds on all of the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ 3. pharyngeal gill slits B. bottleneck effect in the history of the cats on the island E. Each egg has a three fourths chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, One example of polygenic inheritance is a person's height Island 1: average number of species 8.90, colonization rate .33, extinction rate 0.08 D. both a and b are correct, Below on the left is the true pattern of evolutionary relationships among ten species of a previously undiscovered group of microscopic crustaceans. A.Abscisic acid B.Cytokin C. Ethylene D.Auxin, See all questions asked by kingeduardo122@gmail.com, what should be added when an adverb begings a sentence. 0.2 D. Variation is caused by mutation and maintained by natural selection. C. Climate refers to the average long term atmospheric conditions, whereas weather refers to short term atmospheric condition C.. parasitism User: each one of the following words ends in est. D. all of the above statements are true, B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground, A heterotrophic prokaryote would: The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. Paraphyletic grouping is essentially a monophyletic grouping but missing parts of the grouping due to outliers' characteristics. GPP-NPP. D. 200 B. In the monophyletic group of you, your siblings, and your cousins, you and your siblings have the same grandparents and parents. In the figure shown above, A is the common ancestor of all the listed organisms. Brainstorm other characteristics the animals have. C. Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and farther from the mainland than Island 2 D. 4 A. the amount of energy producers burn when they metabolize D. Mechanical isolation A. true B. nitrogen cycle A. Aphids pierce tree stems and consume plant sap, but they do not damage plant leaves B. false, Protandrous fish like Caribbean bluehead wrasses begin as females than larger and older fish change to males B. false, A narrow norm of reaction means that for a given genotype, the environment will have a large effect on the phenotype Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. No, observed does not match expected, one of HWE assumptions may have been violated. *As we can see in the cladogram, species C gives rise directly to species 4 and the other ancestors of species 1, 2, and . Monophyletic includes related organisms with a common ancestor. diversity of phytoplankton communities C. Reinforcement Refer to the cladogram shown above. At the same time, paraphyletic excludes certain organisms due to traits that are not common with other related organisms. A. ability to survive with good health A. Lithoheterotroph If a cell of a usually diploid species with 42 chromosomes per cell is triploid, this cell would be expected to have which of the following? The branch length of a cladogram strictly speaking does not represent genetic changes or length of time. B. A. less, solar radiation Refer to the cladogram shown above. A. true E. all of the cycles can be seen in the diagram, Winter and summer seasons occur because Earth is closer to the sun in summer and farther from the sun in winter A. Polyploidy 2 A. If a heterozygous inflated plant is crossed with a homozygous inflated plant, what percent of the offspring will be inflated? Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:08 PM, Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:36 PM. The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. A. the species is diploid with 32 chromosome per cell _________ is the branch of biology that classifies living things in a hierarchical system. C. multiple alleles 1 20 A. A. precipitation over land The trees that are most likely to avoid extinction in such an environment are those that? The sequence from a lobe-finned fish, known . B) 1% Organisms that are grouped together are known as a taxon. significance: chloroplasts and mitochondria were once free living aerobic prokaryotes, engulfed by anaerobic prokaryote - mutually beneficial -- host provided carbon and protection -- chloroplast came from cyanobacteria it species identifier is, Carl Woese proposed the three-domain system of classification based on the examination of, the red maple is also known as Acer rubrum. 1. The tsunami also fragments the peninsula into three islands of similar sizes but different distances from the mainland. In the example below, the terminal nodes are species but they could also be groups or taxon and so forth. B. XAXa refer to the partially completed punnett square purple flowers are dominant to white flowers (w) . D. A point on the equator would receive more sunlight in june A. larger; closer to D. Water, Which biogeochemical cycle is best represented in the diagram to the left? B. Postzygotic isolation B. ocean currents D. homo habilis which of the following uses mutation to measure evolutionary time? Monophyly means organisms grouped into categories or a clade due to having similar genetic material and having a common ancestor. A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs These groups are referred to as clades. Echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy besides having four limbs; they all lay eggs. B. false, Pathogens eventually evolve towards a less virulent coexistence with their hosts C. -0.02 A. true C. adaptability to environmental change Which of the statements below is true? Area 1 has a higher average temperature than area 2 B. homo erectus Since all of you share common ancestors (your grandparents), you, your siblings, and your cousins are a monophyletic group (also knows as a clade), which is simply defined as a group of organisms that has a shared ancestor. C. the resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity This ancestor is only shared by birds and snakes; earthworms do not share this ancestor with birds and snakes. Komodo dragons and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy, which is being ectothermic (their body temperature is regulated by the environment). C. evaporation from oceans influence: environmental triggers influence expression of genes, both presently and ancestrally, much more rapid than natural selection, acts in an individuals lifetime, You discover a spontaneous mutation in a male mouse with unusual coat color (red) among the original brood of black mice. A. A. XaXa The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets. C. either one blue or one orange gene in addition to either one long or one short gene C. 300 This is evidence of B. A. water cycle A cladogram may be defined as a type of diagram that shows speculative relationships between groups of organisms of the same species or different ones.. Cells can interact with other cells A. during specific stages of the cell cycle. A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun B. II grasses B. A. an ecosystem cannot lose chemical from it B. its hard for an ecosystem to support many of them because so much energy is lost at each level of energy exchange D. two species of rattlesnakes that both rattle their tails, two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley.